feat(site): add purple theme

Add a new purple dark theme variant with violet accents. The theme
uses the same dark base (zinc backgrounds, dark mode) but replaces
sky/blue primary and active accent colors with violet.

Changes:
- New site/src/theme/purple/ directory with all theme files
  (mui, roles, branding, experimental, monaco, index)
- Register purple theme in site/src/theme/index.ts
- ThemeProvider maps purple to 'dark' CSS class for Tailwind compat
- Add Purple option to appearance settings form with preview badge
- Theme preview shows violet accents to differentiate from dark

.github/cherry-pick-bot.yml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-enabled: true
-preservePullRequestTitle: true

.github/workflows/backport.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# Automatically backport merged PRs to the last N release branches when the
+# "backport" label is applied. Works whether the label is added before or
+# after the PR is merged.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   1. Add the "backport" label to a PR targeting main.
+#   2. When the PR merges (or if already merged), the workflow detects the
+#      latest release/* branches and opens one cherry-pick PR per branch.
+#
+# The created backport PRs follow existing repo conventions:
+#   - Branch:  backport/<pr>-to-<version>
+#   - Title:   <original PR title> (#<pr>)
+#   - Body:    links back to the original PR and merge commit
+
+name: Backport
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    types:
+      - closed
+      - labeled
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+# Prevent duplicate runs for the same PR when both 'closed' and 'labeled'
+# fire in quick succession.
+concurrency:
+  group: backport-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+
+jobs:
+  detect:
+    name: Detect target branches
+    if: >
+      github.event.pull_request.merged == true &&
+      contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'backport')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      branches: ${{ steps.find.outputs.branches }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          # Need all refs to discover release branches.
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Find latest release branches
+        id: find
+        run: |
+          # List remote release branches matching the exact release/2.X
+          # pattern (no suffixes like release/2.31_hotfix), sort by minor
+          # version descending, and take the top 3.
+          BRANCHES=$(
+            git branch -r \
+              | grep -E '^\s*origin/release/2\.[0-9]+$' \
+              | sed 's|.*origin/||' \
+              | sort -t. -k2 -n -r \
+              | head -3
+          )
+
+          if [ -z "$BRANCHES" ]; then
+            echo "No release branches found."
+            echo "branches=[]" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          # Convert to JSON array for the matrix.
+          JSON=$(echo "$BRANCHES" | jq -Rnc '[inputs | select(length > 0)]')
+          echo "branches=$JSON" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "Will backport to: $JSON"
+
+  backport:
+    name: "Backport to ${{ matrix.branch }}"
+    needs: detect
+    if: needs.detect.outputs.branches != '[]'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        branch: ${{ fromJson(needs.detect.outputs.branches) }}
+      fail-fast: false
+    env:
+      PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+      PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+      PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+      MERGE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
+      SENDER: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          # Full history required for cherry-pick.
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Cherry-pick and open PR
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          RELEASE_VERSION="${{ matrix.branch }}"
+          # Strip the release/ prefix for naming.
+          VERSION="${RELEASE_VERSION#release/}"
+          BACKPORT_BRANCH="backport/${PR_NUMBER}-to-${VERSION}"
+
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+
+          # Check if backport branch already exists (idempotency for re-runs).
+          if git ls-remote --exit-code origin "refs/heads/${BACKPORT_BRANCH}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "Backport branch ${BACKPORT_BRANCH} already exists, skipping."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          # Create the backport branch from the target release branch.
+          git checkout -b "$BACKPORT_BRANCH" "origin/${RELEASE_VERSION}"
+
+          # Cherry-pick the merge commit. Use -x to record provenance and
+          # -m1 to pick the first parent (the main branch side).
+          CONFLICTS=false
+          if ! git cherry-pick -x -m1 "$MERGE_SHA"; then
+            echo "::warning::Cherry-pick to ${RELEASE_VERSION} had conflicts."
+            CONFLICTS=true
+
+            # Abort the failed cherry-pick and create an empty commit
+            # explaining the situation.
+            git cherry-pick --abort
+            git commit --allow-empty -m "Cherry-pick of #${PR_NUMBER} requires manual resolution
+
+          The automatic cherry-pick of ${MERGE_SHA} to ${RELEASE_VERSION} had conflicts.
+          Please cherry-pick manually:
+
+              git cherry-pick -x -m1 ${MERGE_SHA}"
+          fi
+
+          git push origin "$BACKPORT_BRANCH"
+
+          TITLE="${PR_TITLE} (#${PR_NUMBER})"
+          BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+          Backport of ${PR_URL}
+
+          Original PR: #${PR_NUMBER} — ${PR_TITLE}
+          Merge commit: ${MERGE_SHA}
+          Requested by: @${SENDER}
+          EOF
+          )
+
+          if [ "$CONFLICTS" = true ]; then
+            TITLE="${TITLE} (conflicts)"
+            BODY="${BODY}
+
+          > [!WARNING]
+          > The automatic cherry-pick had conflicts.
+          > Please resolve manually by cherry-picking the original merge commit:
+          >
+          > \`\`\`
+          > git fetch origin ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}
+          > git checkout ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}
+          > git reset --hard origin/${RELEASE_VERSION}
+          > git cherry-pick -x -m1 ${MERGE_SHA}
+          > # resolve conflicts, then push
+          > \`\`\`"
+          fi
+
+          # Check if a PR already exists for this branch (idempotency
+          # for re-runs).
+          EXISTING_PR=$(gh pr list --head "$BACKPORT_BRANCH" --base "$RELEASE_VERSION" --state all --json number --jq '.[0].number // empty')
+          if [ -n "$EXISTING_PR" ]; then
+            echo "PR #${EXISTING_PR} already exists for ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}, skipping."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          gh pr create \
+            --base "$RELEASE_VERSION" \
+            --head "$BACKPORT_BRANCH" \
+            --title "$TITLE" \
+            --body "$BODY" \
+            --assignee "$SENDER" \
+            --reviewer "$SENDER"

.github/workflows/cherry-pick.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Automatically cherry-pick merged PRs to the latest release branch when the
+# "cherry-pick" label is applied. Works whether the label is added before or
+# after the PR is merged.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   1. Add the "cherry-pick" label to a PR targeting main.
+#   2. When the PR merges (or if already merged), the workflow detects the
+#      latest release/* branch and opens a cherry-pick PR against it.
+#
+# The created PRs follow existing repo conventions:
+#   - Branch:  backport/<pr>-to-<version>
+#   - Title:   <original PR title> (#<pr>)
+#   - Body:    links back to the original PR and merge commit
+
+name: Cherry-pick to release
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    types:
+      - closed
+      - labeled
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+# Prevent duplicate runs for the same PR when both 'closed' and 'labeled'
+# fire in quick succession.
+concurrency:
+  group: cherry-pick-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+
+jobs:
+  cherry-pick:
+    name: Cherry-pick to latest release
+    if: >
+      github.event.pull_request.merged == true &&
+      contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'cherry-pick')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+      PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+      PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+      MERGE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
+      SENDER: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          # Full history required for cherry-pick and branch discovery.
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Cherry-pick and open PR
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          # Find the latest release branch matching the exact release/2.X
+          # pattern (no suffixes like release/2.31_hotfix).
+          RELEASE_BRANCH=$(
+            git branch -r \
+              | grep -E '^\s*origin/release/2\.[0-9]+$' \
+              | sed 's|.*origin/||' \
+              | sort -t. -k2 -n -r \
+              | head -1
+          )
+
+          if [ -z "$RELEASE_BRANCH" ]; then
+            echo "::error::No release branch found."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          # Strip the release/ prefix for naming.
+          VERSION="${RELEASE_BRANCH#release/}"
+          BACKPORT_BRANCH="backport/${PR_NUMBER}-to-${VERSION}"
+
+          echo "Target branch: $RELEASE_BRANCH"
+          echo "Backport branch: $BACKPORT_BRANCH"
+
+          # Check if backport branch already exists (idempotency for re-runs).
+          if git ls-remote --exit-code origin "refs/heads/${BACKPORT_BRANCH}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "Branch ${BACKPORT_BRANCH} already exists, skipping."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+
+          # Create the backport branch from the target release branch.
+          git checkout -b "$BACKPORT_BRANCH" "origin/${RELEASE_BRANCH}"
+
+          # Cherry-pick the merge commit. Use -x to record provenance and
+          # -m1 to pick the first parent (the main branch side).
+          CONFLICT=false
+          if ! git cherry-pick -x -m1 "$MERGE_SHA"; then
+            CONFLICT=true
+            echo "::warning::Cherry-pick to ${RELEASE_BRANCH} had conflicts."
+
+            # Abort the failed cherry-pick and create an empty commit with
+            # instructions so the PR can still be opened.
+            git cherry-pick --abort
+            git commit --allow-empty -m "cherry-pick of #${PR_NUMBER} failed — resolve conflicts manually
+
+          Cherry-pick of ${MERGE_SHA} onto ${RELEASE_BRANCH} had conflicts.
+          To resolve:
+            git fetch origin ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}
+            git checkout ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}
+            git cherry-pick -x -m1 ${MERGE_SHA}
+            # resolve conflicts
+            git push origin ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}"
+          fi
+
+          git push origin "$BACKPORT_BRANCH"
+
+          BODY=$(cat <<EOF
+          Cherry-pick of ${PR_URL}
+
+          Original PR: #${PR_NUMBER} — ${PR_TITLE}
+          Merge commit: ${MERGE_SHA}
+          Requested by: @${SENDER}
+          EOF
+          )
+
+          TITLE="${PR_TITLE} (#${PR_NUMBER})"
+          if [ "$CONFLICT" = true ]; then
+            TITLE="[CONFLICT] ${TITLE}"
+          fi
+
+          # Check if a PR already exists for this branch (idempotency
+          # for re-runs). Use --state all to catch closed/merged PRs too.
+          EXISTING_PR=$(gh pr list --head "$BACKPORT_BRANCH" --base "$RELEASE_BRANCH" --state all --json number --jq '.[0].number // empty')
+          if [ -n "$EXISTING_PR" ]; then
+            echo "PR #${EXISTING_PR} already exists for ${BACKPORT_BRANCH}, skipping."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          gh pr create \
+            --base "$RELEASE_BRANCH" \
+            --head "$BACKPORT_BRANCH" \
+            --title "$TITLE" \
+            --body "$BODY" \
+            --assignee "$SENDER" \
+            --reviewer "$SENDER"

.github/workflows/pr-cherry-pick-check.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Ensures that only bug fixes are cherry-picked to release branches.
+# PRs targeting release/* must have a title starting with "fix:" or "fix(scope):".
+name: PR Cherry-Pick Check
+
+on:
+  # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers] Only reads PR metadata and comments; does not checkout PR code.
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, reopened, edited]
+    branches:
+      - "release/*"
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  check-cherry-pick:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@fe104658747b27e96e4f7e80cd0a94068e53901d # v2.16.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit
+
+      - name: Check PR title for bug fix
+        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const title = context.payload.pull_request.title;
+            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            const baseBranch = context.payload.pull_request.base.ref;
+            const author = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
+
+            console.log(`PR #${prNumber}: "${title}" -> ${baseBranch}`);
+
+            // Match conventional commit "fix:" or "fix(scope):" prefix.
+            const isBugFix = /^fix(\(.+\))?:/.test(title);
+
+            if (isBugFix) {
+              console.log("PR title indicates a bug fix. No action needed.");
+              return;
+            }
+
+            console.log("PR title does not indicate a bug fix. Commenting.");
+
+            // Check for an existing comment from this bot to avoid duplicates
+            // on title edits.
+            const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: prNumber,
+            });
+
+            const marker = "<!-- cherry-pick-check -->";
+            const existingComment = comments.find(
+              (c) => c.body && c.body.includes(marker),
+            );
+
+            const body = [
+              marker,
+              `👋 Hey @${author}!`,
+              "",
+              `This PR is targeting the \`${baseBranch}\` release branch, but its title does not start with \`fix:\` or \`fix(scope):\`.`,
+              "",
+              "Only **bug fixes** should be cherry-picked to release branches. If this is a bug fix, please update the PR title to match the conventional commit format:",
+              "",
+              "```",
+              "fix: description of the bug fix",
+              "fix(scope): description of the bug fix",
+              "```",
+              "",
+              "If this is **not** a bug fix, it likely should not target a release branch.",
+            ].join("\n");
+
+            if (existingComment) {
+              console.log(`Updating existing comment ${existingComment.id}.`);
+              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                comment_id: existingComment.id,
+                body,
+              });
+            } else {
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: prNumber,
+                body,
+              });
+            }
+
+            core.warning(
+              `PR #${prNumber} targets ${baseBranch} but is not a bug fix. Title must start with "fix:" or "fix(scope):".`,
+            );

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -121,22 +121,22 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           # Derive the release branch from the version tag.
-          # Standard: 2.10.2 -> release/2.10
-          # RC:       2.32.0-rc.0 -> release/2.32-rc.0
+          # Non-RC releases must be on a release/X.Y branch.
+          # RC tags are allowed on any branch (typically main).
           version="$(./scripts/version.sh)"
+          # Strip any pre-release suffix first (e.g. 2.32.0-rc.0 -> 2.32.0)
+          base_version="${version%%-*}"
+          # Then strip patch to get major.minor (e.g. 2.32.0 -> 2.32)
+          release_branch="release/${base_version%.*}"
+
           if [[ "$version" == *-rc.* ]]; then
-            # Extract major.minor and rc suffix from e.g. 2.32.0-rc.0
-            base_version="${version%%-rc.*}"   # 2.32.0
-            major_minor="${base_version%.*}"   # 2.32
-            rc_suffix="${version##*-rc.}"      # 0
-            release_branch="release/${major_minor}-rc.${rc_suffix}"
+            echo "RC release detected — skipping release branch check (RC tags are cut from main)."
           else
-            release_branch=release/${version%.*}
-          fi
-          branch_contains_tag=$(git branch --remotes --contains "${GITHUB_REF}" --list "*/${release_branch}" --format='%(refname)')
-          if [[ -z "${branch_contains_tag}" ]]; then
-            echo "Ref tag must exist in a branch named ${release_branch} when creating a release, did you use scripts/release.sh?"
-            exit 1
+            branch_contains_tag=$(git branch --remotes --contains "${GITHUB_REF}" --list "*/${release_branch}" --format='%(refname)')
+            if [[ -z "${branch_contains_tag}" ]]; then
+              echo "Ref tag must exist in a branch named ${release_branch} when creating a non-RC release, did you use scripts/release.sh?"
+              exit 1
+            fi
           fi
 
           if [[ -z "${CODER_RELEASE_NOTES}" ]]; then

.github/workflows/typos.toml

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ typ = "typ"
 styl = "styl"
 edn = "edn"
 Inferrable = "Inferrable"
+IIF = "IIF"
 
 [files]
 extend-exclude = [

.gitignore

@@ -103,3 +103,6 @@ PLAN.md
 
 # Ignore any dev licenses
 license.txt
+-e 
+# Agent planning documents (local working files).
+docs/plans/

Makefile

@@ -91,6 +91,59 @@ define atomic_write
 		mv "$$tmpfile" "$@" && rm -rf "$$tmpdir"
 endef
 
+# Helper binary targets. Built with go build -o to avoid caching
+# link-stage executables in GOCACHE. Each binary is a real Make
+# target so parallel -j builds serialize correctly instead of
+# racing on the same output path.
+
+_gen/bin/apitypings: $(wildcard scripts/apitypings/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/apitypings
+
+_gen/bin/auditdocgen: $(wildcard scripts/auditdocgen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/auditdocgen
+
+_gen/bin/check-scopes: $(wildcard scripts/check-scopes/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/check-scopes
+
+_gen/bin/clidocgen: $(wildcard scripts/clidocgen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/clidocgen
+
+_gen/bin/dbdump: $(wildcard coderd/database/gen/dump/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./coderd/database/gen/dump
+
+_gen/bin/examplegen: $(wildcard scripts/examplegen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/examplegen
+
+_gen/bin/gensite: $(wildcard scripts/gensite/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/gensite
+
+_gen/bin/apikeyscopesgen: $(wildcard scripts/apikeyscopesgen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/apikeyscopesgen
+
+_gen/bin/metricsdocgen: $(wildcard scripts/metricsdocgen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/metricsdocgen
+
+_gen/bin/metricsdocgen-scanner: $(wildcard scripts/metricsdocgen/scanner/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/metricsdocgen/scanner
+
+_gen/bin/modeloptionsgen: $(wildcard scripts/modeloptionsgen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/modeloptionsgen
+
+_gen/bin/typegen: $(wildcard scripts/typegen/*.go) | _gen
+	@mkdir -p _gen/bin
+	go build -o $@ ./scripts/typegen
+
 # Shared temp directory for atomic writes. Lives at the project root
 # so all targets share the same filesystem, and is gitignored.
 # Order-only prerequisite: recipes that need it depend on | _gen
@@ -201,6 +254,7 @@ endif
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf build/ site/build/ site/out/
+	rm -rf _gen/bin
 	mkdir -p build/
 	git restore site/out/
 .PHONY: clean
@@ -654,8 +708,8 @@ lint/go:
 	go tool github.com/coder/paralleltestctx/cmd/paralleltestctx -custom-funcs="testutil.Context" ./...
 .PHONY: lint/go
 
-lint/examples:
-	go run ./scripts/examplegen/main.go -lint
+lint/examples: | _gen/bin/examplegen
+	_gen/bin/examplegen -lint
 .PHONY: lint/examples
 
 # Use shfmt to determine the shell files, takes editorconfig into consideration.
@@ -693,8 +747,8 @@ lint/actions/zizmor:
 .PHONY: lint/actions/zizmor
 
 # Verify api_key_scope enum contains all RBAC <resource>:<action> values.
-lint/check-scopes: coderd/database/dump.sql
-	go run ./scripts/check-scopes
+lint/check-scopes: coderd/database/dump.sql | _gen/bin/check-scopes
+	_gen/bin/check-scopes
 .PHONY: lint/check-scopes
 
 # Verify migrations do not hardcode the public schema.
@@ -734,8 +788,8 @@ lint/typos: build/typos-$(TYPOS_VERSION)
 # The pre-push hook is allowlisted, see scripts/githooks/pre-push.
 #
 # pre-commit uses two phases: gen+fmt first, then lint+build. This
-# avoids races where gen's `go run` creates temporary .go files that
-# lint's find-based checks pick up. Within each phase, targets run in
+# avoids races where gen creates temporary .go files that lint's
+# find-based checks pick up. Within each phase, targets run in
 # parallel via -j. It fails if any tracked files have unstaged
 # changes afterward.
 
@@ -949,8 +1003,8 @@ gen/mark-fresh:
 
 # Runs migrations to output a dump of the database schema after migrations are
 # applied.
-coderd/database/dump.sql: coderd/database/gen/dump/main.go $(wildcard coderd/database/migrations/*.sql)
-	go run ./coderd/database/gen/dump/main.go
+coderd/database/dump.sql: coderd/database/gen/dump/main.go $(wildcard coderd/database/migrations/*.sql) | _gen/bin/dbdump
+	_gen/bin/dbdump
 	touch "$@"
 
 # Generates Go code for querying the database.
@@ -1067,88 +1121,88 @@ enterprise/aibridged/proto/aibridged.pb.go: enterprise/aibridged/proto/aibridged
 		--go-drpc_opt=paths=source_relative \
 		./enterprise/aibridged/proto/aibridged.proto
 
-site/src/api/typesGenerated.ts: site/node_modules/.installed $(wildcard scripts/apitypings/*) $(shell find ./codersdk $(FIND_EXCLUSIONS) -type f -name '*.go') | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run -C ./scripts/apitypings main.go,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
+site/src/api/typesGenerated.ts: site/node_modules/.installed $(wildcard scripts/apitypings/*) $(shell find ./codersdk $(FIND_EXCLUSIONS) -type f -name '*.go') | _gen _gen/bin/apitypings
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/apitypings,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
 
 site/e2e/provisionerGenerated.ts: site/node_modules/.installed provisionerd/proto/provisionerd.pb.go provisionersdk/proto/provisioner.pb.go
 	(cd site/ && pnpm run gen:provisioner)
 	touch "$@"
 
-site/src/theme/icons.json: site/node_modules/.installed $(wildcard scripts/gensite/*) $(wildcard site/static/icon/*) | _gen
+site/src/theme/icons.json: site/node_modules/.installed $(wildcard scripts/gensite/*) $(wildcard site/static/icon/*) | _gen _gen/bin/gensite
 	tmpdir=$$(mktemp -d -p _gen) && tmpfile=$$(realpath "$$tmpdir")/$(notdir $@) && \
-		go run ./scripts/gensite/ -icons "$$tmpfile" && \
+		_gen/bin/gensite -icons "$$tmpfile" && \
 		./scripts/biome_format.sh "$$tmpfile" && \
 		mv "$$tmpfile" "$@" && rm -rf "$$tmpdir"
 
-examples/examples.gen.json: scripts/examplegen/main.go examples/examples.go $(shell find ./examples/templates) | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run ./scripts/examplegen/main.go)
+examples/examples.gen.json: scripts/examplegen/main.go examples/examples.go $(shell find ./examples/templates) | _gen _gen/bin/examplegen
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/examplegen)
 
-coderd/rbac/object_gen.go: scripts/typegen/rbacobject.gotmpl scripts/typegen/main.go coderd/rbac/object.go coderd/rbac/policy/policy.go | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run ./scripts/typegen/main.go rbac object)
+coderd/rbac/object_gen.go: scripts/typegen/rbacobject.gotmpl scripts/typegen/main.go coderd/rbac/object.go coderd/rbac/policy/policy.go | _gen _gen/bin/typegen
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/typegen rbac object)
 	touch "$@"
 
-# NOTE: depends on object_gen.go because `go run` compiles
-# coderd/rbac which includes it.
+# NOTE: depends on object_gen.go because the generator build
+# compiles coderd/rbac which includes it.
 coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go: scripts/typegen/scopenames.gotmpl scripts/typegen/main.go coderd/rbac/policy/policy.go \
-	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go | _gen
+	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go | _gen _gen/bin/typegen
 	# Write to a temp file first to avoid truncating the package
 	# during build since the generator imports the rbac package.
-	$(call atomic_write,go run ./scripts/typegen/main.go rbac scopenames)
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/typegen rbac scopenames)
 	touch "$@"
 
 # NOTE: depends on object_gen.go and scopes_constants_gen.go because
-# `go run` compiles coderd/rbac which includes both.
+# the generator build compiles coderd/rbac which includes both.
 codersdk/rbacresources_gen.go: scripts/typegen/codersdk.gotmpl scripts/typegen/main.go coderd/rbac/object.go coderd/rbac/policy/policy.go \
-	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go | _gen
+	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go | _gen _gen/bin/typegen
 	# Write to a temp file to avoid truncating the target, which
 	# would break the codersdk package and any parallel build targets.
-	$(call atomic_write,go run scripts/typegen/main.go rbac codersdk)
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/typegen rbac codersdk)
 	touch "$@"
 
 # NOTE: depends on object_gen.go and scopes_constants_gen.go because
-# `go run` compiles coderd/rbac which includes both.
+# the generator build compiles coderd/rbac which includes both.
 codersdk/apikey_scopes_gen.go: scripts/apikeyscopesgen/main.go coderd/rbac/scopes_catalog.go coderd/rbac/scopes.go \
-	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go | _gen
+	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go | _gen _gen/bin/apikeyscopesgen
 	# Generate SDK constants for external API key scopes.
-	$(call atomic_write,go run ./scripts/apikeyscopesgen)
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/apikeyscopesgen)
 	touch "$@"
 
 # NOTE: depends on object_gen.go and scopes_constants_gen.go because
-# `go run` compiles coderd/rbac which includes both.
+# the generator build compiles coderd/rbac which includes both.
 site/src/api/rbacresourcesGenerated.ts: site/node_modules/.installed scripts/typegen/codersdk.gotmpl scripts/typegen/main.go coderd/rbac/object.go coderd/rbac/policy/policy.go \
-	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run scripts/typegen/main.go rbac typescript,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
+	coderd/rbac/object_gen.go coderd/rbac/scopes_constants_gen.go | _gen _gen/bin/typegen
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/typegen rbac typescript,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
 
-site/src/api/countriesGenerated.ts: site/node_modules/.installed scripts/typegen/countries.tstmpl scripts/typegen/main.go codersdk/countries.go | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run scripts/typegen/main.go countries,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
+site/src/api/countriesGenerated.ts: site/node_modules/.installed scripts/typegen/countries.tstmpl scripts/typegen/main.go codersdk/countries.go | _gen _gen/bin/typegen
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/typegen countries,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
 
-site/src/api/chatModelOptionsGenerated.json: scripts/modeloptionsgen/main.go codersdk/chats.go | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run ./scripts/modeloptionsgen/main.go | tail -n +2,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
+site/src/api/chatModelOptionsGenerated.json: scripts/modeloptionsgen/main.go codersdk/chats.go | _gen _gen/bin/modeloptionsgen
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/modeloptionsgen | tail -n +2,./scripts/biome_format.sh)
 
-scripts/metricsdocgen/generated_metrics: $(GO_SRC_FILES) | _gen
-	$(call atomic_write,go run ./scripts/metricsdocgen/scanner)
+scripts/metricsdocgen/generated_metrics: $(GO_SRC_FILES) | _gen _gen/bin/metricsdocgen-scanner
+	$(call atomic_write,_gen/bin/metricsdocgen-scanner)
 
-docs/admin/integrations/prometheus.md: node_modules/.installed scripts/metricsdocgen/main.go scripts/metricsdocgen/metrics scripts/metricsdocgen/generated_metrics | _gen
+docs/admin/integrations/prometheus.md: node_modules/.installed scripts/metricsdocgen/main.go scripts/metricsdocgen/metrics scripts/metricsdocgen/generated_metrics | _gen _gen/bin/metricsdocgen
 	tmpdir=$$(mktemp -d -p _gen) && tmpfile=$$(realpath "$$tmpdir")/$(notdir $@) && cp "$@" "$$tmpfile" && \
-		go run scripts/metricsdocgen/main.go --prometheus-doc-file="$$tmpfile" && \
+		_gen/bin/metricsdocgen --prometheus-doc-file="$$tmpfile" && \
 		pnpm exec markdownlint-cli2 --fix "$$tmpfile" && \
 		pnpm exec markdown-table-formatter "$$tmpfile" && \
 		mv "$$tmpfile" "$@" && rm -rf "$$tmpdir"
 
-docs/reference/cli/index.md: node_modules/.installed scripts/clidocgen/main.go examples/examples.gen.json $(GO_SRC_FILES) | _gen
+docs/reference/cli/index.md: node_modules/.installed scripts/clidocgen/main.go examples/examples.gen.json $(GO_SRC_FILES) | _gen _gen/bin/clidocgen
 	tmpdir=$$(mktemp -d -p _gen) && \
 		tmpdir=$$(realpath "$$tmpdir") && \
 		mkdir -p "$$tmpdir/docs/reference/cli" && \
 		cp docs/manifest.json "$$tmpdir/docs/manifest.json" && \
-		CI=true DOCS_DIR="$$tmpdir/docs" go run ./scripts/clidocgen && \
+		CI=true DOCS_DIR="$$tmpdir/docs" _gen/bin/clidocgen && \
 		pnpm exec markdownlint-cli2 --fix "$$tmpdir/docs/reference/cli/*.md" && \
 		pnpm exec markdown-table-formatter "$$tmpdir/docs/reference/cli/*.md" && \
 		for f in "$$tmpdir/docs/reference/cli/"*.md; do mv "$$f" "docs/reference/cli/$$(basename "$$f")"; done && \
 		rm -rf "$$tmpdir"
 
-docs/admin/security/audit-logs.md: node_modules/.installed coderd/database/querier.go scripts/auditdocgen/main.go enterprise/audit/table.go coderd/rbac/object_gen.go | _gen
+docs/admin/security/audit-logs.md: node_modules/.installed coderd/database/querier.go scripts/auditdocgen/main.go enterprise/audit/table.go coderd/rbac/object_gen.go | _gen _gen/bin/auditdocgen
 	tmpdir=$$(mktemp -d -p _gen) && tmpfile=$$(realpath "$$tmpdir")/$(notdir $@) && cp "$@" "$$tmpfile" && \
-		go run scripts/auditdocgen/main.go --audit-doc-file="$$tmpfile" && \
+		_gen/bin/auditdocgen --audit-doc-file="$$tmpfile" && \
 		pnpm exec markdownlint-cli2 --fix "$$tmpfile" && \
 		pnpm exec markdown-table-formatter "$$tmpfile" && \
 		mv "$$tmpfile" "$@" && rm -rf "$$tmpdir"

agent/agent.go

@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ type Options struct {
 	ReportMetadataInterval       time.Duration
 	ServiceBannerRefreshInterval time.Duration
 	BlockFileTransfer            bool
+	BlockReversePortForwarding   bool
+	BlockLocalPortForwarding     bool
 	Execer                       agentexec.Execer
 	Devcontainers                bool
 	DevcontainerAPIOptions       []agentcontainers.Option // Enable Devcontainers for these to be effective.
@@ -214,6 +216,8 @@ func New(options Options) Agent {
 		subsystems:                         options.Subsystems,
 		logSender:                          agentsdk.NewLogSender(options.Logger),
 		blockFileTransfer:                  options.BlockFileTransfer,
+		blockReversePortForwarding:         options.BlockReversePortForwarding,
+		blockLocalPortForwarding:           options.BlockLocalPortForwarding,
 
 		prometheusRegistry: prometheusRegistry,
 		metrics:            newAgentMetrics(prometheusRegistry),
@@ -280,6 +284,8 @@ type agent struct {
 	sshServer                          *agentssh.Server
 	sshMaxTimeout                      time.Duration
 	blockFileTransfer                  bool
+	blockReversePortForwarding         bool
+	blockLocalPortForwarding           bool
 
 	lifecycleUpdate            chan struct{}
 	lifecycleReported          chan codersdk.WorkspaceAgentLifecycle
@@ -331,12 +337,14 @@ func (a *agent) TailnetConn() *tailnet.Conn {
 func (a *agent) init() {
 	// pass the "hard" context because we explicitly close the SSH server as part of graceful shutdown.
 	sshSrv, err := agentssh.NewServer(a.hardCtx, a.logger.Named("ssh-server"), a.prometheusRegistry, a.filesystem, a.execer, &agentssh.Config{
-		MaxTimeout:          a.sshMaxTimeout,
-		MOTDFile:            func() string { return a.manifest.Load().MOTDFile },
-		AnnouncementBanners: func() *[]codersdk.BannerConfig { return a.announcementBanners.Load() },
-		UpdateEnv:           a.updateCommandEnv,
-		WorkingDirectory:    func() string { return a.manifest.Load().Directory },
-		BlockFileTransfer:   a.blockFileTransfer,
+		MaxTimeout:                 a.sshMaxTimeout,
+		MOTDFile:                   func() string { return a.manifest.Load().MOTDFile },
+		AnnouncementBanners:        func() *[]codersdk.BannerConfig { return a.announcementBanners.Load() },
+		UpdateEnv:                  a.updateCommandEnv,
+		WorkingDirectory:           func() string { return a.manifest.Load().Directory },
+		BlockFileTransfer:          a.blockFileTransfer,
+		BlockReversePortForwarding: a.blockReversePortForwarding,
+		BlockLocalPortForwarding:   a.blockLocalPortForwarding,
 		ReportConnection: func(id uuid.UUID, magicType agentssh.MagicSessionType, ip string) func(code int, reason string) {
 			var connectionType proto.Connection_Type
 			switch magicType {

agent/agent_test.go

@@ -986,6 +986,161 @@ func TestAgent_TCPRemoteForwarding(t *testing.T) {
 	requireEcho(t, conn)
 }
 
+func TestAgent_TCPLocalForwardingBlocked(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	rl, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer rl.Close()
+	tcpAddr, valid := rl.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
+	require.True(t, valid)
+	remotePort := tcpAddr.Port
+
+	//nolint:dogsled
+	agentConn, _, _, _, _ := setupAgent(t, agentsdk.Manifest{}, 0, func(_ *agenttest.Client, o *agent.Options) {
+		o.BlockLocalPortForwarding = true
+	})
+	sshClient, err := agentConn.SSHClient(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer sshClient.Close()
+
+	_, err = sshClient.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", remotePort))
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "administratively prohibited")
+}
+
+func TestAgent_TCPRemoteForwardingBlocked(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	//nolint:dogsled
+	agentConn, _, _, _, _ := setupAgent(t, agentsdk.Manifest{}, 0, func(_ *agenttest.Client, o *agent.Options) {
+		o.BlockReversePortForwarding = true
+	})
+	sshClient, err := agentConn.SSHClient(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer sshClient.Close()
+
+	localhost := netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1")
+	randomPort := testutil.RandomPortNoListen(t)
+	addr := net.TCPAddrFromAddrPort(netip.AddrPortFrom(localhost, randomPort))
+	_, err = sshClient.ListenTCP(addr)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "tcpip-forward request denied by peer")
+}
+
+func TestAgent_UnixLocalForwardingBlocked(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("unix domain sockets are not fully supported on Windows")
+	}
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+	tmpdir := testutil.TempDirUnixSocket(t)
+	remoteSocketPath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "remote-socket")
+
+	l, err := net.Listen("unix", remoteSocketPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer l.Close()
+
+	//nolint:dogsled
+	agentConn, _, _, _, _ := setupAgent(t, agentsdk.Manifest{}, 0, func(_ *agenttest.Client, o *agent.Options) {
+		o.BlockLocalPortForwarding = true
+	})
+	sshClient, err := agentConn.SSHClient(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer sshClient.Close()
+
+	_, err = sshClient.Dial("unix", remoteSocketPath)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "administratively prohibited")
+}
+
+func TestAgent_UnixRemoteForwardingBlocked(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("unix domain sockets are not fully supported on Windows")
+	}
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+	tmpdir := testutil.TempDirUnixSocket(t)
+	remoteSocketPath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "remote-socket")
+
+	//nolint:dogsled
+	agentConn, _, _, _, _ := setupAgent(t, agentsdk.Manifest{}, 0, func(_ *agenttest.Client, o *agent.Options) {
+		o.BlockReversePortForwarding = true
+	})
+	sshClient, err := agentConn.SSHClient(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer sshClient.Close()
+
+	_, err = sshClient.ListenUnix(remoteSocketPath)
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "streamlocal-forward@openssh.com request denied by peer")
+}
+
+// TestAgent_LocalBlockedDoesNotAffectReverse verifies that blocking
+// local port forwarding does not prevent reverse port forwarding from
+// working. A field-name transposition at any plumbing hop would cause
+// both directions to be blocked when only one flag is set.
+func TestAgent_LocalBlockedDoesNotAffectReverse(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	//nolint:dogsled
+	agentConn, _, _, _, _ := setupAgent(t, agentsdk.Manifest{}, 0, func(_ *agenttest.Client, o *agent.Options) {
+		o.BlockLocalPortForwarding = true
+	})
+	sshClient, err := agentConn.SSHClient(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer sshClient.Close()
+
+	// Reverse forwarding must still work.
+	localhost := netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1")
+	var ll net.Listener
+	for {
+		randomPort := testutil.RandomPortNoListen(t)
+		addr := net.TCPAddrFromAddrPort(netip.AddrPortFrom(localhost, randomPort))
+		ll, err = sshClient.ListenTCP(addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Logf("error remote forwarding: %s", err.Error())
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				t.Fatal("timed out getting random listener")
+			default:
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	_ = ll.Close()
+}
+
+// TestAgent_ReverseBlockedDoesNotAffectLocal verifies that blocking
+// reverse port forwarding does not prevent local port forwarding from
+// working.
+func TestAgent_ReverseBlockedDoesNotAffectLocal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	rl, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer rl.Close()
+	tcpAddr, valid := rl.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
+	require.True(t, valid)
+	remotePort := tcpAddr.Port
+	go echoOnce(t, rl)
+
+	//nolint:dogsled
+	agentConn, _, _, _, _ := setupAgent(t, agentsdk.Manifest{}, 0, func(_ *agenttest.Client, o *agent.Options) {
+		o.BlockReversePortForwarding = true
+	})
+	sshClient, err := agentConn.SSHClient(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer sshClient.Close()
+
+	// Local forwarding must still work.
+	conn, err := sshClient.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", remotePort))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer conn.Close()
+	requireEcho(t, conn)
+}
+
 func TestAgent_UnixLocalForwarding(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {

agent/agentcontextconfig/api.go

@@ -134,6 +134,33 @@ func Config(workingDir string) (workspacesdk.ContextConfigResponse, []string) {
 	}, ResolvePaths(mcpConfigFile, workingDir)
 }
 
+// ContextPartsFromDir reads instruction files and discovers skills
+// from a specific directory, using default file names. This is used
+// by the CLI chat context commands to read context from an arbitrary
+// directory without consulting agent env vars.
+func ContextPartsFromDir(dir string) []codersdk.ChatMessagePart {
+	var parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+
+	if entry, found := readInstructionFileFromDir(dir, DefaultInstructionsFile); found {
+		parts = append(parts, entry)
+	}
+
+	// Reuse ResolvePaths so CLI skill discovery follows the same
+	// project-relative path handling as agent config resolution.
+	skillParts := discoverSkills(
+		ResolvePaths(strings.Join([]string{DefaultSkillsDir, "skills"}, ","), dir),
+		DefaultSkillMetaFile,
+	)
+	parts = append(parts, skillParts...)
+
+	// Guarantee non-nil slice.
+	if parts == nil {
+		parts = []codersdk.ChatMessagePart{}
+	}
+
+	return parts
+}
+
 // MCPConfigFiles returns the resolved MCP configuration file
 // paths for the agent's MCP manager.
 func (api *API) MCPConfigFiles() []string {

agent/agentcontextconfig/api_test.go

@@ -23,18 +23,144 @@ func filterParts(parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart, t codersdk.ChatMessagePartTyp
 	return out
 }
 
-func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("Defaults", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
+func writeSkillMetaFileInRoot(t *testing.T, skillsRoot, name, description string) string {
+	t.Helper()
 
-		// Clear all env vars so defaults are used.
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
+	skillDir := filepath.Join(skillsRoot, name)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(skillDir, 0o755))
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
+		filepath.Join(skillDir, "SKILL.md"),
+		[]byte("---\nname: "+name+"\ndescription: "+description+"\n---\nSkill body"),
+		0o600,
+	))
+
+	return skillDir
+}
+
+func writeSkillMetaFile(t *testing.T, dir, name, description string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	return writeSkillMetaFileInRoot(t, filepath.Join(dir, ".agents", "skills"), name, description)
+}
+
+func TestContextPartsFromDir(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("ReturnsInstructionFilePart", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		instructionPath := filepath.Join(dir, "AGENTS.md")
+		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(instructionPath, []byte("project instructions"), 0o600))
+
+		parts := agentcontextconfig.ContextPartsFromDir(dir)
+		contextParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
+		skillParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill)
+
+		require.Len(t, parts, 1)
+		require.Len(t, contextParts, 1)
+		require.Empty(t, skillParts)
+		require.Equal(t, instructionPath, contextParts[0].ContextFilePath)
+		require.Equal(t, "project instructions", contextParts[0].ContextFileContent)
+		require.False(t, contextParts[0].ContextFileTruncated)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ReturnsSkillParts", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		skillDir := writeSkillMetaFile(t, dir, "my-skill", "A test skill")
+
+		parts := agentcontextconfig.ContextPartsFromDir(dir)
+		contextParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
+		skillParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill)
+
+		require.Len(t, parts, 1)
+		require.Empty(t, contextParts)
+		require.Len(t, skillParts, 1)
+		require.Equal(t, "my-skill", skillParts[0].SkillName)
+		require.Equal(t, "A test skill", skillParts[0].SkillDescription)
+		require.Equal(t, skillDir, skillParts[0].SkillDir)
+		require.Equal(t, "SKILL.md", skillParts[0].ContextFileSkillMetaFile)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ReturnsSkillPartsFromSkillsDir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		skillDir := writeSkillMetaFileInRoot(
+			t,
+			filepath.Join(dir, "skills"),
+			"my-skill",
+			"A test skill",
+		)
+
+		parts := agentcontextconfig.ContextPartsFromDir(dir)
+		contextParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
+		skillParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill)
+
+		require.Len(t, parts, 1)
+		require.Empty(t, contextParts)
+		require.Len(t, skillParts, 1)
+		require.Equal(t, "my-skill", skillParts[0].SkillName)
+		require.Equal(t, "A test skill", skillParts[0].SkillDescription)
+		require.Equal(t, skillDir, skillParts[0].SkillDir)
+		require.Equal(t, "SKILL.md", skillParts[0].ContextFileSkillMetaFile)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ReturnsEmptyForEmptyDir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		parts := agentcontextconfig.ContextPartsFromDir(t.TempDir())
+
+		require.NotNil(t, parts)
+		require.Empty(t, parts)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ReturnsCombinedResults", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		dir := t.TempDir()
+		instructionPath := filepath.Join(dir, "AGENTS.md")
+		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(instructionPath, []byte("combined instructions"), 0o600))
+		skillDir := writeSkillMetaFile(t, dir, "combined-skill", "Combined test skill")
+
+		parts := agentcontextconfig.ContextPartsFromDir(dir)
+		contextParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
+		skillParts := filterParts(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill)
+
+		require.Len(t, parts, 2)
+		require.Len(t, contextParts, 1)
+		require.Len(t, skillParts, 1)
+		require.Equal(t, instructionPath, contextParts[0].ContextFilePath)
+		require.Equal(t, "combined instructions", contextParts[0].ContextFileContent)
+		require.Equal(t, "combined-skill", skillParts[0].SkillName)
+		require.Equal(t, skillDir, skillParts[0].SkillDir)
+	})
+}
+
+func setupConfigTestEnv(t *testing.T, overrides map[string]string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	fakeHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
+	t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
+	t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
+	t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
+	t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
+	t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
+	t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
+
+	for key, value := range overrides {
+		t.Setenv(key, value)
+	}
+
+	return fakeHome
+}
+
+func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
+	t.Run("Defaults", func(t *testing.T) {
+		setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
 
 		workDir := platformAbsPath("work")
 		cfg, mcpFiles := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
@@ -46,20 +172,18 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, []string{filepath.Join(workDir, ".mcp.json")}, mcpFiles)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("CustomEnvVars", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-
 		optInstructions := t.TempDir()
 		optSkills := t.TempDir()
 		optMCP := platformAbsPath("opt", "mcp.json")
-
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, optInstructions)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "CUSTOM.md")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, optSkills)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "META.yaml")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, optMCP)
+		setupConfigTestEnv(t, map[string]string{
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs: optInstructions,
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile: "CUSTOM.md",
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs:       optSkills,
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile:    "META.yaml",
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles:   optMCP,
+		})
 
 		// Create files matching the custom names so we can
 		// verify the env vars actually change lookup behavior.
@@ -85,15 +209,12 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "META.yaml", skillParts[0].ContextFileSkillMetaFile)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("WhitespaceInFileNames", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
+		fakeHome := setupConfigTestEnv(t, map[string]string{
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile: "  CLAUDE.md  ",
+		})
 		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "  CLAUDE.md  ")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
 
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 		// Create a file matching the trimmed name.
@@ -106,19 +227,13 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "hello", ctxFiles[0].ContextFileContent)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("CommaSeparatedDirs", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-
 		a := t.TempDir()
 		b := t.TempDir()
-
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, a+","+b)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
+		setupConfigTestEnv(t, map[string]string{
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs: a + "," + b,
+		})
 
 		// Put instruction files in both dirs.
 		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(a, "AGENTS.md"), []byte("from a"), 0o600))
@@ -133,17 +248,10 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "from b", ctxFiles[1].ContextFileContent)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("ReadsInstructionFiles", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
-
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
+		fakeHome := setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
 
 		// Create ~/.coder/AGENTS.md
 		coderDir := filepath.Join(fakeHome, ".coder")
@@ -164,16 +272,9 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.False(t, ctxFiles[0].ContextFileTruncated)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("ReadsWorkingDirInstructionFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
-
+		setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 
 		// Create AGENTS.md in the working directory.
@@ -193,16 +294,9 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, filepath.Join(workDir, "AGENTS.md"), ctxFiles[0].ContextFilePath)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("TruncatesLargeInstructionFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
-
+		setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 		largeContent := strings.Repeat("a", 64*1024+100)
 		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(workDir, "AGENTS.md"), []byte(largeContent), 0o600))
@@ -215,79 +309,47 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Len(t, ctxFiles[0].ContextFileContent, 64*1024)
 	})
 
-	t.Run("SanitizesHTMLComments", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
+	sanitizationTests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "SanitizesHTMLComments",
+			input:    "visible\n<!-- hidden -->content",
+			expected: "visible\ncontent",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "SanitizesInvisibleUnicode",
+			input:    "before\u200bafter",
+			expected: "beforeafter",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "NormalizesCRLF",
+			input:    "line1\r\nline2\rline3",
+			expected: "line1\nline2\nline3",
+		},
+	}
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
+	for _, tt := range sanitizationTests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
+			workDir := t.TempDir()
+			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
+				filepath.Join(workDir, "AGENTS.md"),
+				[]byte(tt.input),
+				0o600,
+			))
 
-		workDir := t.TempDir()
-		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
-			filepath.Join(workDir, "AGENTS.md"),
-			[]byte("visible\n<!-- hidden -->content"),
-			0o600,
-		))
+			cfg, _ := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
 
-		cfg, _ := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
-
-		ctxFiles := filterParts(cfg.Parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
-		require.Len(t, ctxFiles, 1)
-		require.Equal(t, "visible\ncontent", ctxFiles[0].ContextFileContent)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("SanitizesInvisibleUnicode", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
-
-		workDir := t.TempDir()
-		// U+200B (zero-width space) should be stripped.
-		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
-			filepath.Join(workDir, "AGENTS.md"),
-			[]byte("before\u200bafter"),
-			0o600,
-		))
-
-		cfg, _ := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
-
-		ctxFiles := filterParts(cfg.Parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
-		require.Len(t, ctxFiles, 1)
-		require.Equal(t, "beforeafter", ctxFiles[0].ContextFileContent)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("NormalizesCRLF", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
-
-		workDir := t.TempDir()
-		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(
-			filepath.Join(workDir, "AGENTS.md"),
-			[]byte("line1\r\nline2\rline3"),
-			0o600,
-		))
-
-		cfg, _ := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
-
-		ctxFiles := filterParts(cfg.Parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
-		require.Len(t, ctxFiles, 1)
-		require.Equal(t, "line1\nline2\nline3", ctxFiles[0].ContextFileContent)
-	})
+			ctxFiles := filterParts(cfg.Parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
+			require.Len(t, ctxFiles, 1)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.expected, ctxFiles[0].ContextFileContent)
+		})
+	}
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("DiscoversSkills", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
 		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
@@ -320,17 +382,13 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "SKILL.md", skillParts[0].ContextFileSkillMetaFile)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("SkipsMissingDirs", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-
 		nonExistent := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "does-not-exist")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, nonExistent)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, nonExistent)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
+		setupConfigTestEnv(t, map[string]string{
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs: nonExistent,
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs:       nonExistent,
+		})
 
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 		cfg, _ := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
@@ -340,17 +398,13 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Empty(t, cfg.Parts)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("MCPConfigFilesResolvedSeparately", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillsDirs, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-
 		optMCP := platformAbsPath("opt", "custom.json")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, optMCP)
+		fakeHome := setupConfigTestEnv(t, map[string]string{
+			agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles: optMCP,
+		})
+		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, fakeHome)
 
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 		_, mcpFiles := agentcontextconfig.Config(workDir)
@@ -358,14 +412,10 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, []string{optMCP}, mcpFiles)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("SkillNameMustMatchDir", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
+		fakeHome := setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
 		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
 
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 		skillsDir := filepath.Join(workDir, "skills")
@@ -385,14 +435,10 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Empty(t, skillParts)
 	})
 
+	//nolint:paralleltest // Uses t.Setenv to mutate process-wide environment.
 	t.Run("DuplicateSkillsFirstWins", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fakeHome := t.TempDir()
-		t.Setenv("HOME", fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv("USERPROFILE", fakeHome)
+		fakeHome := setupConfigTestEnv(t, nil)
 		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsDirs, fakeHome)
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvInstructionsFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvSkillMetaFile, "")
-		t.Setenv(agentcontextconfig.EnvMCPConfigFiles, "")
 
 		workDir := t.TempDir()
 		skillsDir1 := filepath.Join(workDir, "skills1")

agent/agentssh/agentssh.go

@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	X11MaxPort *int
 	// BlockFileTransfer restricts use of file transfer applications.
 	BlockFileTransfer bool
+	// BlockReversePortForwarding disables reverse port forwarding (ssh -R).
+	BlockReversePortForwarding bool
+	// BlockLocalPortForwarding disables local port forwarding (ssh -L).
+	BlockLocalPortForwarding bool
 	// ReportConnection.
 	ReportConnection reportConnectionFunc
 	// Experimental: allow connecting to running containers via Docker exec.
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, prometheusRegistry *prom
 	}
 
 	forwardHandler := &ssh.ForwardedTCPHandler{}
-	unixForwardHandler := newForwardedUnixHandler(logger)
+	unixForwardHandler := newForwardedUnixHandler(logger, config.BlockReversePortForwarding)
 
 	metrics := newSSHServerMetrics(prometheusRegistry)
 	s := &Server{
@@ -229,8 +233,15 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, prometheusRegistry *prom
 				wrapped := NewJetbrainsChannelWatcher(ctx, s.logger, s.config.ReportConnection, newChan, &s.connCountJetBrains)
 				ssh.DirectTCPIPHandler(srv, conn, wrapped, ctx)
 			},
-			"direct-streamlocal@openssh.com": directStreamLocalHandler,
-			"session":                        ssh.DefaultSessionHandler,
+			"direct-streamlocal@openssh.com": func(srv *ssh.Server, conn *gossh.ServerConn, newChan gossh.NewChannel, ctx ssh.Context) {
+				if s.config.BlockLocalPortForwarding {
+					s.logger.Warn(ctx, "unix local port forward blocked")
+					_ = newChan.Reject(gossh.Prohibited, "local port forwarding is disabled")
+					return
+				}
+				directStreamLocalHandler(srv, conn, newChan, ctx)
+			},
+			"session": ssh.DefaultSessionHandler,
 		},
 		ConnectionFailedCallback: func(conn net.Conn, err error) {
 			s.logger.Warn(ctx, "ssh connection failed",
@@ -250,6 +261,12 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, prometheusRegistry *prom
 		// be set before we start listening.
 		HostSigners: []ssh.Signer{},
 		LocalPortForwardingCallback: func(ctx ssh.Context, destinationHost string, destinationPort uint32) bool {
+			if s.config.BlockLocalPortForwarding {
+				s.logger.Warn(ctx, "local port forward blocked",
+					slog.F("destination_host", destinationHost),
+					slog.F("destination_port", destinationPort))
+				return false
+			}
 			// Allow local port forwarding all!
 			s.logger.Debug(ctx, "local port forward",
 				slog.F("destination_host", destinationHost),
@@ -260,6 +277,12 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, prometheusRegistry *prom
 			return true
 		},
 		ReversePortForwardingCallback: func(ctx ssh.Context, bindHost string, bindPort uint32) bool {
+			if s.config.BlockReversePortForwarding {
+				s.logger.Warn(ctx, "reverse port forward blocked",
+					slog.F("bind_host", bindHost),
+					slog.F("bind_port", bindPort))
+				return false
+			}
 			// Allow reverse port forwarding all!
 			s.logger.Debug(ctx, "reverse port forward",
 				slog.F("bind_host", bindHost),

agent/agentssh/forward.go

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ type forwardedStreamLocalPayload struct {
 // streamlocal forwarding (aka. unix forwarding) instead of TCP forwarding.
 type forwardedUnixHandler struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	log      slog.Logger
-	forwards map[forwardKey]net.Listener
+	log                        slog.Logger
+	forwards                   map[forwardKey]net.Listener
+	blockReversePortForwarding bool
 }
 
 type forwardKey struct {
@@ -44,10 +45,11 @@ type forwardKey struct {
 	addr      string
 }
 
-func newForwardedUnixHandler(log slog.Logger) *forwardedUnixHandler {
+func newForwardedUnixHandler(log slog.Logger, blockReversePortForwarding bool) *forwardedUnixHandler {
 	return &forwardedUnixHandler{
-		log:      log,
-		forwards: make(map[forwardKey]net.Listener),
+		log:                        log,
+		forwards:                   make(map[forwardKey]net.Listener),
+		blockReversePortForwarding: blockReversePortForwarding,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -62,6 +64,10 @@ func (h *forwardedUnixHandler) HandleSSHRequest(ctx ssh.Context, _ *ssh.Server,
 
 	switch req.Type {
 	case "streamlocal-forward@openssh.com":
+		if h.blockReversePortForwarding {
+			log.Warn(ctx, "unix reverse port forward blocked")
+			return false, nil
+		}
 		var reqPayload streamLocalForwardPayload
 		err := gossh.Unmarshal(req.Payload, &reqPayload)
 		if err != nil {

agent/x/agentdesktop/api.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
+	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/textproto"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -620,6 +622,11 @@ func (a *API) handleRecordingStop(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer artifact.Reader.Close()
+	defer func() {
+		if artifact.ThumbnailReader != nil {
+			_ = artifact.ThumbnailReader.Close()
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if artifact.Size > workspacesdk.MaxRecordingSize {
 		a.logger.Warn(ctx, "recording file exceeds maximum size",
@@ -633,10 +640,60 @@ func (a *API) handleRecordingStop(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "video/mp4")
-	rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(artifact.Size, 10))
+	// Discard the thumbnail if it exceeds the maximum size.
+	// The server-side consumer also enforces this per-part, but
+	// rejecting it here avoids streaming a large thumbnail over
+	// the wire for nothing.
+	if artifact.ThumbnailReader != nil && artifact.ThumbnailSize > workspacesdk.MaxThumbnailSize {
+		a.logger.Warn(ctx, "thumbnail file exceeds maximum size, omitting",
+			slog.F("recording_id", recordingID),
+			slog.F("size", artifact.ThumbnailSize),
+			slog.F("max_size", workspacesdk.MaxThumbnailSize),
+		)
+		_ = artifact.ThumbnailReader.Close()
+		artifact.ThumbnailReader = nil
+		artifact.ThumbnailSize = 0
+	}
+
+	// The multipart response is best-effort: once WriteHeader(200) is
+	// called, CreatePart failures produce a truncated response without
+	// the closing boundary. The server-side consumer handles this
+	// gracefully, preserving any parts read before the error.
+	mw := multipart.NewWriter(rw)
+	defer mw.Close()
+	rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "multipart/mixed; boundary="+mw.Boundary())
 	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, _ = io.Copy(rw, artifact.Reader)
+
+	// Part 1: video/mp4 (always present).
+	videoPart, err := mw.CreatePart(textproto.MIMEHeader{
+		"Content-Type": {"video/mp4"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		a.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to create video multipart part",
+			slog.F("recording_id", recordingID),
+			slog.Error(err))
+		return
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(videoPart, artifact.Reader); err != nil {
+		a.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to write video multipart part",
+			slog.F("recording_id", recordingID),
+			slog.Error(err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Part 2: image/jpeg (present only when thumbnail was extracted).
+	if artifact.ThumbnailReader != nil {
+		thumbPart, err := mw.CreatePart(textproto.MIMEHeader{
+			"Content-Type": {"image/jpeg"},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			a.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to create thumbnail multipart part",
+				slog.F("recording_id", recordingID),
+				slog.Error(err))
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = io.Copy(thumbPart, artifact.ThumbnailReader)
+	}
 }
 
 // coordFromAction extracts the coordinate pair from a DesktopAction,

agent/x/agentdesktop/api_test.go

@@ -4,12 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"mime"
+	"mime/multipart"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -59,6 +64,8 @@ type fakeDesktop struct {
 	lastKeyDown string
 	lastKeyUp   string
 
+	thumbnailData []byte // if set, StopRecording includes a thumbnail
+
 	// Recording tracking (guarded by recMu).
 	recMu         sync.Mutex
 	recordings    map[string]string // ID → file path
@@ -187,10 +194,15 @@ func (f *fakeDesktop) StopRecording(_ context.Context, recordingID string) (*age
 		_ = file.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &agentdesktop.RecordingArtifact{
+	artifact := &agentdesktop.RecordingArtifact{
 		Reader: file,
 		Size:   info.Size(),
-	}, nil
+	}
+	if f.thumbnailData != nil {
+		artifact.ThumbnailReader = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(f.thumbnailData))
+		artifact.ThumbnailSize = int64(len(f.thumbnailData))
+	}
+	return artifact, nil
 }
 
 func (f *fakeDesktop) RecordActivity() {
@@ -785,8 +797,8 @@ func TestRecordingStartStop(t *testing.T) {
 	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
 	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "video/mp4", rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte("fake-mp4-data-"+testRecIDDefault+"-1"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+	parts := parseMultipartParts(t, rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("fake-mp4-data-"+testRecIDDefault+"-1"), parts["video/mp4"])
 }
 
 func TestRecordingStartFails(t *testing.T) {
@@ -847,8 +859,8 @@ func TestRecordingStartIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
 	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
 	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "video/mp4", rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte("fake-mp4-data-"+testRecIDStartIdempotent+"-1"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+	parts := parseMultipartParts(t, rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("fake-mp4-data-"+testRecIDStartIdempotent+"-1"), parts["video/mp4"])
 }
 
 func TestRecordingStopIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
@@ -872,7 +884,7 @@ func TestRecordingStopIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
 
 	// Stop twice - both should succeed with identical data.
-	var bodies [2][]byte
+	var videoParts [2][]byte
 	for i := range 2 {
 		body, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": testRecIDStopIdempotent})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -880,10 +892,10 @@ func TestRecordingStopIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
 		request := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(body))
 		handler.ServeHTTP(recorder, request)
 		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, recorder.Code)
-		assert.Equal(t, "video/mp4", recorder.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-		bodies[i] = recorder.Body.Bytes()
+		parts := parseMultipartParts(t, recorder.Header().Get("Content-Type"), recorder.Body.Bytes())
+		videoParts[i] = parts["video/mp4"]
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, bodies[0], bodies[1])
+	assert.Equal(t, videoParts[0], videoParts[1])
 }
 
 func TestRecordingStopInvalidIDFormat(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1004,8 +1016,8 @@ func TestRecordingMultipleSimultaneous(t *testing.T) {
 		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(body))
 		handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
 		require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
-		assert.Equal(t, "video/mp4", rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-		assert.Equal(t, expected[id], rr.Body.Bytes())
+		parts := parseMultipartParts(t, rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+		assert.Equal(t, expected[id], parts["video/mp4"])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1112,8 +1124,8 @@ func TestRecordingStartAfterCompleted(t *testing.T) {
 	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
 	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "video/mp4", rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-	firstData := rr.Body.Bytes()
+	firstParts := parseMultipartParts(t, rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+	firstData := firstParts["video/mp4"]
 	require.NotEmpty(t, firstData)
 
 	// Step 3: Start again with the same ID - should succeed
@@ -1128,8 +1140,8 @@ func TestRecordingStartAfterCompleted(t *testing.T) {
 	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
 	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
 	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "video/mp4", rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-	secondData := rr.Body.Bytes()
+	secondParts := parseMultipartParts(t, rr.Header().Get("Content-Type"), rr.Body.Bytes())
+	secondData := secondParts["video/mp4"]
 	require.NotEmpty(t, secondData)
 
 	// The two recordings should have different data because the
@@ -1235,3 +1247,166 @@ func TestRecordingStopCorrupted(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Recording is corrupted.", respStop.Message)
 }
+
+// parseMultipartParts parses a multipart/mixed response and returns
+// a map from Content-Type to body bytes.
+func parseMultipartParts(t *testing.T, contentType string, body []byte) map[string][]byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	_, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentType)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "parse Content-Type")
+	boundary := params["boundary"]
+	require.NotEmpty(t, boundary, "missing boundary")
+	mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(body), boundary)
+	parts := make(map[string][]byte)
+	for {
+		part, err := mr.NextPart()
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			break
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, err, "unexpected multipart parse error")
+		ct := part.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+		data, readErr := io.ReadAll(part)
+		require.NoError(t, readErr)
+		parts[ct] = data
+	}
+	return parts
+}
+
+func TestHandleRecordingStop_WithThumbnail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, nil)
+	// Create a fake JPEG header: 0xFF 0xD8 0xFF followed by 509 zero bytes.
+	thumbnail := make([]byte, 512)
+	thumbnail[0] = 0xff
+	thumbnail[1] = 0xd8
+	thumbnail[2] = 0xff
+
+	fake := &fakeDesktop{
+		startCfg:      agentdesktop.DisplayConfig{Width: 1920, Height: 1080},
+		thumbnailData: thumbnail,
+	}
+	api := agentdesktop.NewAPI(logger, fake, nil)
+	defer api.Close()
+
+	handler := api.Routes()
+
+	// Start recording.
+	recID := uuid.New().String()
+	startBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": recID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/start", bytes.NewReader(startBody))
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+
+	// Stop recording.
+	stopBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": recID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rr = httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+
+	// Verify multipart response.
+	ct := rr.Header().Get("Content-Type")
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(ct, "multipart/mixed"),
+		"expected multipart/mixed Content-Type, got %s", ct)
+
+	parts := parseMultipartParts(t, ct, rr.Body.Bytes())
+	assert.Len(t, parts, 2, "expected exactly 2 parts (video + thumbnail)")
+
+	// The fake writes "fake-mp4-data-<id>-<counter>" as the MP4 content.
+	expectedMP4 := []byte("fake-mp4-data-" + recID + "-1")
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedMP4, parts["video/mp4"])
+	assert.Equal(t, thumbnail, parts["image/jpeg"])
+}
+
+func TestHandleRecordingStop_NoThumbnail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, nil)
+	fake := &fakeDesktop{
+		startCfg: agentdesktop.DisplayConfig{Width: 1920, Height: 1080},
+	}
+	api := agentdesktop.NewAPI(logger, fake, nil)
+	defer api.Close()
+
+	handler := api.Routes()
+
+	// Start recording.
+	recID := uuid.New().String()
+	startBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": recID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/start", bytes.NewReader(startBody))
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+
+	// Stop recording.
+	stopBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": recID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rr = httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+
+	// Verify multipart response.
+	ct := rr.Header().Get("Content-Type")
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(ct, "multipart/mixed"),
+		"expected multipart/mixed Content-Type, got %s", ct)
+
+	parts := parseMultipartParts(t, ct, rr.Body.Bytes())
+	assert.Len(t, parts, 1, "expected exactly 1 part (video only)")
+
+	expectedMP4 := []byte("fake-mp4-data-" + recID + "-1")
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedMP4, parts["video/mp4"])
+}
+
+func TestHandleRecordingStop_OversizedThumbnail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, nil)
+	// Create thumbnail data that exceeds MaxThumbnailSize.
+	oversizedThumb := make([]byte, workspacesdk.MaxThumbnailSize+1)
+	oversizedThumb[0] = 0xff
+	oversizedThumb[1] = 0xd8
+	oversizedThumb[2] = 0xff
+
+	fake := &fakeDesktop{
+		startCfg:      agentdesktop.DisplayConfig{Width: 1920, Height: 1080},
+		thumbnailData: oversizedThumb,
+	}
+	api := agentdesktop.NewAPI(logger, fake, nil)
+	defer api.Close()
+
+	handler := api.Routes()
+
+	// Start recording.
+	recID := uuid.New().String()
+	startBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": recID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/start", bytes.NewReader(startBody))
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+
+	// Stop recording.
+	stopBody, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{"recording_id": recID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	rr = httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/recording/stop", bytes.NewReader(stopBody))
+	handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rr.Code)
+
+	// Verify multipart response contains only the video part.
+	ct := rr.Header().Get("Content-Type")
+	assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(ct, "multipart/mixed"),
+		"expected multipart/mixed Content-Type, got %s", ct)
+
+	parts := parseMultipartParts(t, ct, rr.Body.Bytes())
+	assert.Len(t, parts, 1, "expected exactly 1 part (video only, oversized thumbnail discarded)")
+
+	expectedMP4 := []byte("fake-mp4-data-" + recID + "-1")
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedMP4, parts["video/mp4"])
+}

agent/x/agentdesktop/desktop.go

@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ type RecordingArtifact struct {
 	Reader io.ReadCloser
 	// Size is the byte length of the MP4 content.
 	Size int64
+	// ThumbnailReader is the JPEG thumbnail. May be nil if no
+	// thumbnail was produced. Callers must close it when done.
+	ThumbnailReader io.ReadCloser
+	// ThumbnailSize is the byte length of the thumbnail.
+	ThumbnailSize int64
 }
 
 // DisplayConfig describes a running desktop session.

agent/x/agentdesktop/portabledesktop.go

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ type screenshotOutput struct {
 type recordingProcess struct {
 	cmd        *exec.Cmd
 	filePath   string
+	thumbPath  string
 	stopped    bool
 	killed     bool          // true when the process was SIGKILLed
 	done       chan struct{} // closed when cmd.Wait() returns
@@ -383,13 +384,20 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) StartRecording(ctx context.Context, recordingID string
 			}
 		}
 		// Completed recording - discard old file, start fresh.
-		if err := os.Remove(rec.filePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if err := os.Remove(rec.filePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			p.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to remove old recording file",
 				slog.F("recording_id", recordingID),
 				slog.F("file_path", rec.filePath),
 				slog.Error(err),
 			)
 		}
+		if err := os.Remove(rec.thumbPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			p.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to remove old thumbnail file",
+				slog.F("recording_id", recordingID),
+				slog.F("thumbnail_path", rec.thumbPath),
+				slog.Error(err),
+			)
+		}
 		delete(p.recordings, recordingID)
 	}
 
@@ -406,6 +414,7 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) StartRecording(ctx context.Context, recordingID string
 	}
 
 	filePath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "coder-recording-"+recordingID+".mp4")
+	thumbPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "coder-recording-"+recordingID+".thumb.jpg")
 
 	// Use a background context so the process outlives the HTTP
 	// request that triggered it.
@@ -419,6 +428,7 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) StartRecording(ctx context.Context, recordingID string
 		"--idle-speedup", "20",
 		"--idle-min-duration", "0.35",
 		"--idle-noise-tolerance", "-38dB",
+		"--thumbnail", thumbPath,
 		filePath)
 
 	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
@@ -427,9 +437,10 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) StartRecording(ctx context.Context, recordingID string
 	}
 
 	rec := &recordingProcess{
-		cmd:      cmd,
-		filePath: filePath,
-		done:     make(chan struct{}),
+		cmd:       cmd,
+		filePath:  filePath,
+		thumbPath: thumbPath,
+		done:      make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	go func() {
 		rec.waitErr = cmd.Wait()
@@ -499,10 +510,35 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) StopRecording(ctx context.Context, recordingID string)
 		_ = f.Close()
 		return nil, xerrors.Errorf("stat recording artifact: %w", err)
 	}
-	return &RecordingArtifact{
+	artifact := &RecordingArtifact{
 		Reader: f,
 		Size:   info.Size(),
-	}, nil
+	}
+	// Attach thumbnail if the subprocess wrote one.
+	thumbFile, err := os.Open(rec.thumbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.logger.Warn(ctx, "thumbnail not available",
+			slog.F("thumbnail_path", rec.thumbPath),
+			slog.Error(err))
+		return artifact, nil
+	}
+	thumbInfo, err := thumbFile.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = thumbFile.Close()
+		p.logger.Warn(ctx, "thumbnail stat failed",
+			slog.F("thumbnail_path", rec.thumbPath),
+			slog.Error(err))
+		return artifact, nil
+	}
+	if thumbInfo.Size() == 0 {
+		_ = thumbFile.Close()
+		p.logger.Warn(ctx, "thumbnail file is empty",
+			slog.F("thumbnail_path", rec.thumbPath))
+		return artifact, nil
+	}
+	artifact.ThumbnailReader = thumbFile
+	artifact.ThumbnailSize = thumbInfo.Size()
+	return artifact, nil
 }
 
 // lockedStopRecordingProcess stops a single recording via stopOnce.
@@ -571,18 +607,33 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) lockedCleanStaleRecordings(ctx context.Context) {
 		}
 		info, err := os.Stat(rec.filePath)
 		if err != nil {
-			// File already removed or inaccessible; drop entry.
+			// File already removed or inaccessible; clean up
+			// any leftover thumbnail and drop the entry.
+			if err := os.Remove(rec.thumbPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+				p.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to remove stale thumbnail file",
+					slog.F("recording_id", id),
+					slog.F("thumbnail_path", rec.thumbPath),
+					slog.Error(err),
+				)
+			}
 			delete(p.recordings, id)
 			continue
 		}
 		if p.clock.Since(info.ModTime()) > time.Hour {
-			if err := os.Remove(rec.filePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			if err := os.Remove(rec.filePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 				p.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to remove stale recording file",
 					slog.F("recording_id", id),
 					slog.F("file_path", rec.filePath),
 					slog.Error(err),
 				)
 			}
+			if err := os.Remove(rec.thumbPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+				p.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to remove stale thumbnail file",
+					slog.F("recording_id", id),
+					slog.F("thumbnail_path", rec.thumbPath),
+					slog.Error(err),
+				)
+			}
 			delete(p.recordings, id)
 		}
 	}
@@ -603,13 +654,14 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) Close() error {
 	// Snapshot recording file paths and idle goroutine channels
 	// for cleanup, then clear the map.
 	type recEntry struct {
-		id       string
-		filePath string
-		idleDone chan struct{}
+		id        string
+		filePath  string
+		thumbPath string
+		idleDone  chan struct{}
 	}
 	var allRecs []recEntry
 	for id, rec := range p.recordings {
-		allRecs = append(allRecs, recEntry{id: id, filePath: rec.filePath, idleDone: rec.idleDone})
+		allRecs = append(allRecs, recEntry{id: id, filePath: rec.filePath, thumbPath: rec.thumbPath, idleDone: rec.idleDone})
 		delete(p.recordings, id)
 	}
 	session := p.session
@@ -630,13 +682,20 @@ func (p *portableDesktop) Close() error {
 	go func() {
 		defer close(cleanupDone)
 		for _, entry := range allRecs {
-			if err := os.Remove(entry.filePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			if err := os.Remove(entry.filePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 				p.logger.Warn(context.Background(), "failed to remove recording file on close",
 					slog.F("recording_id", entry.id),
 					slog.F("file_path", entry.filePath),
 					slog.Error(err),
 				)
 			}
+			if err := os.Remove(entry.thumbPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+				p.logger.Warn(context.Background(), "failed to remove thumbnail file on close",
+					slog.F("recording_id", entry.id),
+					slog.F("thumbnail_path", entry.thumbPath),
+					slog.Error(err),
+				)
+			}
 		}
 		if session != nil {
 			session.cancel()

agent/x/agentdesktop/portabledesktop_internal_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package agentdesktop
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -584,6 +585,7 @@ func TestPortableDesktop_StartRecording(t *testing.T) {
 		joined := strings.Join(cmd, " ")
 		if strings.Contains(joined, "record") && strings.Contains(joined, "coder-recording-"+recID) {
 			found = true
+			assert.Contains(t, joined, "--thumbnail", "record command should include --thumbnail flag")
 			break
 		}
 	}
@@ -666,6 +668,66 @@ func TestPortableDesktop_StopRecording_ReturnsArtifact(t *testing.T) {
 	defer artifact.Reader.Close()
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(len("fake-mp4-data")), artifact.Size)
 
+	// No thumbnail file exists, so ThumbnailReader should be nil.
+	assert.Nil(t, artifact.ThumbnailReader, "ThumbnailReader should be nil when no thumbnail file exists")
+
+	require.NoError(t, pd.Close())
+}
+
+func TestPortableDesktop_StopRecording_WithThumbnail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, nil)
+	rec := &recordedExecer{
+		scripts: map[string]string{
+			"record": `trap 'exit 0' INT; sleep 120 & wait`,
+			"up":     `printf '{"vncPort":5901,"geometry":"1920x1080"}\n' && sleep 120`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	clk := quartz.NewReal()
+	pd := &portableDesktop{
+		logger:       logger,
+		execer:       rec,
+		scriptBinDir: t.TempDir(),
+		clock:        clk,
+		binPath:      "portabledesktop",
+		recordings:   make(map[string]*recordingProcess),
+	}
+	pd.lastDesktopActionAt.Store(clk.Now().UnixNano())
+
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	recID := uuid.New().String()
+	err := pd.StartRecording(ctx, recID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Write a dummy MP4 file at the expected path.
+	filePath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "coder-recording-"+recID+".mp4")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte("fake-mp4-data"), 0o600))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(filePath) })
+
+	// Write a thumbnail file at the expected path.
+	thumbPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "coder-recording-"+recID+".thumb.jpg")
+	thumbContent := []byte("fake-jpeg-thumbnail")
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(thumbPath, thumbContent, 0o600))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(thumbPath) })
+
+	artifact, err := pd.StopRecording(ctx, recID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer artifact.Reader.Close()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(len("fake-mp4-data")), artifact.Size)
+
+	// Thumbnail should be attached.
+	require.NotNil(t, artifact.ThumbnailReader, "ThumbnailReader should be non-nil when thumbnail file exists")
+	defer artifact.ThumbnailReader.Close()
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(len(thumbContent)), artifact.ThumbnailSize)
+
+	// Read and verify thumbnail content.
+	thumbData, err := io.ReadAll(artifact.ThumbnailReader)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, thumbContent, thumbData)
+
 	require.NoError(t, pd.Close())
 }
 

buildinfo/buildinfo.go

@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ func IsDevVersion(v string) bool {
 	return strings.Contains(v, "-"+develPreRelease)
 }
 
+// IsRCVersion returns true if the version has a release candidate
+// pre-release tag, e.g. "v2.31.0-rc.0".
+func IsRCVersion(v string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(v, "-rc.")
+}
+
 // IsDev returns true if this is a development build.
 // CI builds are also considered development builds.
 func IsDev() bool {

buildinfo/buildinfo_test.go

@@ -102,3 +102,29 @@ func TestBuildInfo(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func TestIsRCVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		version  string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{"RC0", "v2.31.0-rc.0", true},
+		{"RC1WithBuild", "v2.31.0-rc.1+abc123", true},
+		{"RC10", "v2.31.0-rc.10", true},
+		{"RCDevel", "v2.33.0-rc.1-devel+727ec00f7", true},
+		{"DevelVersion", "v2.31.0-devel+abc123", false},
+		{"StableVersion", "v2.31.0", false},
+		{"DevNoVersion", "v0.0.0-devel+abc123", false},
+		{"BetaVersion", "v2.31.0-beta.1", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			require.Equal(t, c.expected, buildinfo.IsRCVersion(c.version))
+		})
+	}
+}

cli/agent.go

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ func workspaceAgent() *serpent.Command {
 		slogJSONPath                   string
 		slogStackdriverPath            string
 		blockFileTransfer              bool
+		blockReversePortForwarding     bool
+		blockLocalPortForwarding       bool
 		agentHeaderCommand             string
 		agentHeader                    []string
 		devcontainers                  bool
@@ -319,10 +321,12 @@ func workspaceAgent() *serpent.Command {
 					SSHMaxTimeout:        sshMaxTimeout,
 					Subsystems:           subsystems,
 
-					PrometheusRegistry: prometheusRegistry,
-					BlockFileTransfer:  blockFileTransfer,
-					Execer:             execer,
-					Devcontainers:      devcontainers,
+					PrometheusRegistry:         prometheusRegistry,
+					BlockFileTransfer:          blockFileTransfer,
+					BlockReversePortForwarding: blockReversePortForwarding,
+					BlockLocalPortForwarding:   blockLocalPortForwarding,
+					Execer:                     execer,
+					Devcontainers:              devcontainers,
 					DevcontainerAPIOptions: []agentcontainers.Option{
 						agentcontainers.WithSubAgentURL(agentAuth.agentURL.String()),
 						agentcontainers.WithProjectDiscovery(devcontainerProjectDiscovery),
@@ -493,6 +497,20 @@ func workspaceAgent() *serpent.Command {
 			Description: fmt.Sprintf("Block file transfer using known applications: %s.", strings.Join(agentssh.BlockedFileTransferCommands, ",")),
 			Value:       serpent.BoolOf(&blockFileTransfer),
 		},
+		{
+			Flag:        "block-reverse-port-forwarding",
+			Default:     "false",
+			Env:         "CODER_AGENT_BLOCK_REVERSE_PORT_FORWARDING",
+			Description: "Block reverse port forwarding through the SSH server (ssh -R).",
+			Value:       serpent.BoolOf(&blockReversePortForwarding),
+		},
+		{
+			Flag:        "block-local-port-forwarding",
+			Default:     "false",
+			Env:         "CODER_AGENT_BLOCK_LOCAL_PORT_FORWARDING",
+			Description: "Block local port forwarding through the SSH server (ssh -L).",
+			Value:       serpent.BoolOf(&blockLocalPortForwarding),
+		},
 		{
 			Flag:        "devcontainers-enable",
 			Default:     "true",

cli/exp_chat.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
+
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/agent/agentcontextconfig"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk/agentsdk"
+	"github.com/coder/serpent"
+)
+
+func (r *RootCmd) chatCommand() *serpent.Command {
+	return &serpent.Command{
+		Use:   "chat",
+		Short: "Manage agent chats",
+		Long:  "Commands for interacting with chats from within a workspace.",
+		Handler: func(i *serpent.Invocation) error {
+			return i.Command.HelpHandler(i)
+		},
+		Children: []*serpent.Command{
+			r.chatContextCommand(),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *RootCmd) chatContextCommand() *serpent.Command {
+	return &serpent.Command{
+		Use:   "context",
+		Short: "Manage chat context",
+		Long:  "Add or clear context files and skills for an active chat session.",
+		Handler: func(i *serpent.Invocation) error {
+			return i.Command.HelpHandler(i)
+		},
+		Children: []*serpent.Command{
+			r.chatContextAddCommand(),
+			r.chatContextClearCommand(),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (*RootCmd) chatContextAddCommand() *serpent.Command {
+	var (
+		dir    string
+		chatID string
+	)
+	agentAuth := &AgentAuth{}
+	cmd := &serpent.Command{
+		Use:   "add",
+		Short: "Add context to an active chat",
+		Long: "Read instruction files and discover skills from a directory, then add " +
+			"them as context to an active chat session. Multiple calls " +
+			"are additive.",
+		Handler: func(inv *serpent.Invocation) error {
+			ctx := inv.Context()
+			ctx, stop := inv.SignalNotifyContext(ctx, StopSignals...)
+			defer stop()
+
+			if dir == "" && inv.Environ.Get("CODER") != "true" {
+				return xerrors.New("this command must be run inside a Coder workspace (set --dir to override)")
+			}
+
+			client, err := agentAuth.CreateClient()
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("create agent client: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			resolvedDir := dir
+			if resolvedDir == "" {
+				resolvedDir, err = os.Getwd()
+				if err != nil {
+					return xerrors.Errorf("get working directory: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
+			resolvedDir, err = filepath.Abs(resolvedDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("resolve directory: %w", err)
+			}
+			info, err := os.Stat(resolvedDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("cannot read directory %q: %w", resolvedDir, err)
+			}
+			if !info.IsDir() {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("%q is not a directory", resolvedDir)
+			}
+
+			parts := agentcontextconfig.ContextPartsFromDir(resolvedDir)
+			if len(parts) == 0 {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(inv.Stderr, "No context files or skills found in "+resolvedDir)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Resolve chat ID from flag or auto-detect.
+			resolvedChatID, err := parseChatID(chatID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			resp, err := client.AddChatContext(ctx, agentsdk.AddChatContextRequest{
+				ChatID: resolvedChatID,
+				Parts:  parts,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("add chat context: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(inv.Stdout, "Added %d context part(s) to chat %s\n", resp.Count, resp.ChatID)
+			return nil
+		},
+		Options: serpent.OptionSet{
+			{
+				Name:        "Directory",
+				Flag:        "dir",
+				Description: "Directory to read context files and skills from. Defaults to the current working directory.",
+				Value:       serpent.StringOf(&dir),
+			},
+			{
+				Name:        "Chat ID",
+				Flag:        "chat",
+				Env:         "CODER_CHAT_ID",
+				Description: "Chat ID to add context to. Auto-detected from CODER_CHAT_ID, the only active chat, or the only top-level active chat.",
+				Value:       serpent.StringOf(&chatID),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	agentAuth.AttachOptions(cmd, false)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (*RootCmd) chatContextClearCommand() *serpent.Command {
+	var chatID string
+	agentAuth := &AgentAuth{}
+	cmd := &serpent.Command{
+		Use:   "clear",
+		Short: "Clear context from an active chat",
+		Long: "Soft-delete all context-file and skill messages from an active chat. " +
+			"The next turn will re-fetch default context from the agent.",
+		Handler: func(inv *serpent.Invocation) error {
+			ctx := inv.Context()
+			ctx, stop := inv.SignalNotifyContext(ctx, StopSignals...)
+			defer stop()
+
+			client, err := agentAuth.CreateClient()
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("create agent client: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			resolvedChatID, err := parseChatID(chatID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			resp, err := client.ClearChatContext(ctx, agentsdk.ClearChatContextRequest{
+				ChatID: resolvedChatID,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("clear chat context: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			if resp.ChatID == uuid.Nil {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(inv.Stdout, "No active chats to clear.")
+			} else {
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(inv.Stdout, "Cleared context from chat %s\n", resp.ChatID)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+		Options: serpent.OptionSet{{
+			Name:        "Chat ID",
+			Flag:        "chat",
+			Env:         "CODER_CHAT_ID",
+			Description: "Chat ID to clear context from. Auto-detected from CODER_CHAT_ID, the only active chat, or the only top-level active chat.",
+			Value:       serpent.StringOf(&chatID),
+		}},
+	}
+	agentAuth.AttachOptions(cmd, false)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// parseChatID returns the chat UUID from the flag value (which
+// serpent already populates from --chat or CODER_CHAT_ID). Returns
+// uuid.Nil if empty (the server will auto-detect).
+func parseChatID(flagValue string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+	if flagValue == "" {
+		return uuid.Nil, nil
+	}
+	parsed, err := uuid.Parse(flagValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid.Nil, xerrors.Errorf("invalid chat ID %q: %w", flagValue, err)
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}

cli/exp_chat_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package cli_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/cli/clitest"
+)
+
+func TestExpChatContextAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("RequiresWorkspaceOrDir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		inv, _ := clitest.New(t, "exp", "chat", "context", "add")
+
+		err := inv.Run()
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "this command must be run inside a Coder workspace")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AllowsExplicitDir", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		inv, _ := clitest.New(t, "exp", "chat", "context", "add", "--dir", t.TempDir())
+
+		err := inv.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			require.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "this command must be run inside a Coder workspace")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AllowsWorkspaceEnv", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		inv, _ := clitest.New(t, "exp", "chat", "context", "add")
+		inv.Environ.Set("CODER", "true")
+
+		err := inv.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			require.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "this command must be run inside a Coder workspace")
+		}
+	})
+}

cli/root.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ func (r *RootCmd) AGPLExperimental() []*serpent.Command {
 	return []*serpent.Command{
 		r.scaletestCmd(),
 		r.errorExample(),
+		r.chatCommand(),
 		r.mcpCommand(),
 		r.promptExample(),
 		r.rptyCommand(),
@@ -710,7 +712,7 @@ func (r *RootCmd) createHTTPClient(ctx context.Context, serverURL *url.URL, inv
 	transport = wrapTransportWithTelemetryHeader(transport, inv)
 	transport = wrapTransportWithUserAgentHeader(transport, inv)
 	if !r.noVersionCheck {
-		transport = wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(transport, inv, buildinfo.Version(), func(ctx context.Context) (codersdk.BuildInfoResponse, error) {
+		transport = wrapTransportWithVersionCheck(transport, inv, buildinfo.Version(), func(ctx context.Context) (codersdk.BuildInfoResponse, error) {
 			// Create a new client without any wrapped transport
 			// otherwise it creates an infinite loop!
 			basicClient := codersdk.New(serverURL)
@@ -1434,6 +1436,21 @@ func defaultUpgradeMessage(version string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("download the server version with: 'curl -L https://coder.com/install.sh | sh -s -- --version %s'", version)
 }
 
+// serverVersionMessage returns a warning message if the server version
+// is a release candidate or development build. Returns empty string
+// for stable versions. RC is checked before devel because RC dev
+// builds (e.g. v2.33.0-rc.1-devel+hash) contain both tags.
+func serverVersionMessage(serverVersion string) string {
+	switch {
+	case buildinfo.IsRCVersion(serverVersion):
+		return fmt.Sprintf("the server is running a release candidate of Coder (%s)", serverVersion)
+	case buildinfo.IsDevVersion(serverVersion):
+		return fmt.Sprintf("the server is running a development version of Coder (%s)", serverVersion)
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
 // wrapTransportWithEntitlementsCheck adds a middleware to the HTTP transport
 // that checks for entitlement warnings and prints them to the user.
 func wrapTransportWithEntitlementsCheck(rt http.RoundTripper, w io.Writer) http.RoundTripper {
@@ -1452,10 +1469,10 @@ func wrapTransportWithEntitlementsCheck(rt http.RoundTripper, w io.Writer) http.
 	})
 }
 
-// wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck adds a middleware to the HTTP transport
-// that checks for version mismatches between the client and server. If a mismatch
-// is detected, a warning is printed to the user.
-func wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(rt http.RoundTripper, inv *serpent.Invocation, clientVersion string, getBuildInfo func(ctx context.Context) (codersdk.BuildInfoResponse, error)) http.RoundTripper {
+// wrapTransportWithVersionCheck adds a middleware to the HTTP transport
+// that checks the server version and warns about development builds,
+// release candidates, and client/server version mismatches.
+func wrapTransportWithVersionCheck(rt http.RoundTripper, inv *serpent.Invocation, clientVersion string, getBuildInfo func(ctx context.Context) (codersdk.BuildInfoResponse, error)) http.RoundTripper {
 	var once sync.Once
 	return roundTripper(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 		res, err := rt.RoundTrip(req)
@@ -1467,9 +1484,16 @@ func wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(rt http.RoundTripper, inv *serpent.In
 			if serverVersion == "" {
 				return
 			}
+			// Warn about non-stable server versions. Skip
+			// during tests to avoid polluting golden files.
+			if msg := serverVersionMessage(serverVersion); msg != "" && flag.Lookup("test.v") == nil {
+				warning := pretty.Sprint(cliui.DefaultStyles.Warn, msg)
+				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(inv.Stderr, warning)
+			}
 			if buildinfo.VersionsMatch(clientVersion, serverVersion) {
 				return
 			}
+
 			upgradeMessage := defaultUpgradeMessage(semver.Canonical(serverVersion))
 			if serverInfo, err := getBuildInfo(inv.Context()); err == nil {
 				switch {

cli/root_internal_test.go

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func Test_formatExamples(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_wrapTransportWithVersionCheck(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	t.Run("NoOutput", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func Test_wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(t *testing.T) {
 		var buf bytes.Buffer
 		inv := cmd.Invoke()
 		inv.Stderr = &buf
-		rt := wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(roundTripper(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		rt := wrapTransportWithVersionCheck(roundTripper(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 			return &http.Response{
 				StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
 				Header: http.Header{
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func Test_wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(t *testing.T) {
 		inv := cmd.Invoke()
 		inv.Stderr = &buf
 		expectedUpgradeMessage := "My custom upgrade message"
-		rt := wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(roundTripper(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+		rt := wrapTransportWithVersionCheck(roundTripper(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 			return &http.Response{
 				StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
 				Header: http.Header{
@@ -159,6 +159,53 @@ func Test_wrapTransportWithVersionMismatchCheck(t *testing.T) {
 		expectedOutput := fmt.Sprintln(pretty.Sprint(cliui.DefaultStyles.Warn, fmtOutput))
 		require.Equal(t, expectedOutput, buf.String())
 	})
+
+	t.Run("ServerStableVersion", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		r := &RootCmd{}
+		cmd, err := r.Command(nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		inv := cmd.Invoke()
+		inv.Stderr = &buf
+		rt := wrapTransportWithVersionCheck(roundTripper(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+			return &http.Response{
+				StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
+				Header: http.Header{
+					codersdk.BuildVersionHeader: []string{"v2.31.0"},
+				},
+				Body: io.NopCloser(nil),
+			}, nil
+		}), inv, "v2.31.0", nil)
+		req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+		res, err := rt.RoundTrip(req)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		require.Empty(t, buf.String())
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_serverVersionMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		version  string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"Stable", "v2.31.0", ""},
+		{"Dev", "v0.0.0-devel+abc123", "the server is running a development version of Coder (v0.0.0-devel+abc123)"},
+		{"RC", "v2.31.0-rc.1", "the server is running a release candidate of Coder (v2.31.0-rc.1)"},
+		{"RCDevel", "v2.33.0-rc.1-devel+727ec00f7", "the server is running a release candidate of Coder (v2.33.0-rc.1-devel+727ec00f7)"},
+		{"Empty", "", ""},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			require.Equal(t, c.expected, serverVersionMessage(c.version))
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_wrapTransportWithTelemetryHeader(t *testing.T) {

cli/ssh.go

@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	disableUsageApp = "disable"
+
+	// Retry transient errors during SSH connection establishment.
+	sshRetryInterval = 2 * time.Second
+	sshMaxAttempts   = 10 // initial + retries per step
 )
 
 var (
@@ -62,6 +66,53 @@ var (
 	workspaceNameRe         = regexp.MustCompile(`[/.]+|--`)
 )
 
+// isRetryableError checks for transient connection errors worth
+// retrying: DNS failures, connection refused, and server 5xx.
+func isRetryableError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil || xerrors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Check connection errors before context.DeadlineExceeded because
+	// net.Dialer.Timeout produces *net.OpError that matches both.
+	if codersdk.IsConnectionError(err) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if xerrors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		return false
+	}
+	var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+	if xerrors.As(err, &sdkErr) {
+		return sdkErr.StatusCode() >= 500
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// retryWithInterval calls fn up to maxAttempts times, waiting
+// interval between attempts. Stops on success, non-retryable
+// error, or context cancellation.
+func retryWithInterval(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, interval time.Duration, maxAttempts int, fn func() error) error {
+	var lastErr error
+	attempt := 0
+	for r := retry.New(interval, interval); r.Wait(ctx); {
+		lastErr = fn()
+		if lastErr == nil || !isRetryableError(lastErr) {
+			return lastErr
+		}
+		attempt++
+		if attempt >= maxAttempts {
+			break
+		}
+		logger.Warn(ctx, "transient error, retrying",
+			slog.Error(lastErr),
+			slog.F("attempt", attempt),
+		)
+	}
+	if lastErr != nil {
+		return lastErr
+	}
+	return ctx.Err()
+}
+
 func (r *RootCmd) ssh() *serpent.Command {
 	var (
 		stdio               bool
@@ -277,10 +328,17 @@ func (r *RootCmd) ssh() *serpent.Command {
 				HostnameSuffix: hostnameSuffix,
 			}
 
-			workspace, workspaceAgent, err := findWorkspaceAndAgentByHostname(
-				ctx, inv, client,
-				inv.Args[0], cliConfig, disableAutostart)
-			if err != nil {
+			// Populated by the closure below.
+			var workspace codersdk.Workspace
+			var workspaceAgent codersdk.WorkspaceAgent
+			resolveWorkspace := func() error {
+				var err error
+				workspace, workspaceAgent, err = findWorkspaceAndAgentByHostname(
+					ctx, inv, client,
+					inv.Args[0], cliConfig, disableAutostart)
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, sshRetryInterval, sshMaxAttempts, resolveWorkspace); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
@@ -306,8 +364,13 @@ func (r *RootCmd) ssh() *serpent.Command {
 				wait = false
 			}
 
-			templateVersion, err := client.TemplateVersion(ctx, workspace.LatestBuild.TemplateVersionID)
-			if err != nil {
+			var templateVersion codersdk.TemplateVersion
+			fetchVersion := func() error {
+				var err error
+				templateVersion, err = client.TemplateVersion(ctx, workspace.LatestBuild.TemplateVersionID)
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, sshRetryInterval, sshMaxAttempts, fetchVersion); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
@@ -347,8 +410,12 @@ func (r *RootCmd) ssh() *serpent.Command {
 			// If we're in stdio mode, check to see if we can use Coder Connect.
 			// We don't support Coder Connect over non-stdio coder ssh yet.
 			if stdio && !forceNewTunnel {
-				connInfo, err := wsClient.AgentConnectionInfoGeneric(ctx)
-				if err != nil {
+				var connInfo workspacesdk.AgentConnectionInfo
+				if err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, sshRetryInterval, sshMaxAttempts, func() error {
+					var err error
+					connInfo, err = wsClient.AgentConnectionInfoGeneric(ctx)
+					return err
+				}); err != nil {
 					return xerrors.Errorf("get agent connection info: %w", err)
 				}
 				coderConnectHost := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.%s",
@@ -384,23 +451,27 @@ func (r *RootCmd) ssh() *serpent.Command {
 						})
 						defer closeUsage()
 					}
-					return runCoderConnectStdio(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s:22", coderConnectHost), stdioReader, stdioWriter, stack)
+					return runCoderConnectStdio(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("%s:22", coderConnectHost), stdioReader, stdioWriter, stack, logger)
 				}
 			}
 
 			if r.disableDirect {
 				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(inv.Stderr, "Direct connections disabled.")
 			}
-			conn, err := wsClient.
-				DialAgent(ctx, workspaceAgent.ID, &workspacesdk.DialAgentOptions{
+			var conn workspacesdk.AgentConn
+			if err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, sshRetryInterval, sshMaxAttempts, func() error {
+				var err error
+				conn, err = wsClient.DialAgent(ctx, workspaceAgent.ID, &workspacesdk.DialAgentOptions{
 					Logger:          logger,
 					BlockEndpoints:  r.disableDirect,
 					EnableTelemetry: !r.disableNetworkTelemetry,
 				})
-			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}); err != nil {
 				return xerrors.Errorf("dial agent: %w", err)
 			}
 			if err = stack.push("agent conn", conn); err != nil {
+				_ = conn.Close()
 				return err
 			}
 			conn.AwaitReachable(ctx)
@@ -1578,16 +1649,27 @@ func WithTestOnlyCoderConnectDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer coderConnectDial
 func testOrDefaultDialer(ctx context.Context) coderConnectDialer {
 	dialer, ok := ctx.Value(coderConnectDialerContextKey{}).(coderConnectDialer)
 	if !ok || dialer == nil {
-		return &net.Dialer{}
+		// Timeout prevents hanging on broken tunnels (OS default is very long).
+		return &net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   5 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+		}
 	}
 	return dialer
 }
 
-func runCoderConnectStdio(ctx context.Context, addr string, stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer, stack *closerStack) error {
+func runCoderConnectStdio(ctx context.Context, addr string, stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer, stack *closerStack, logger slog.Logger) error {
 	dialer := testOrDefaultDialer(ctx)
-	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return xerrors.Errorf("dial coder connect host: %w", err)
+	var conn net.Conn
+	if err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, sshRetryInterval, sshMaxAttempts, func() error {
+		var err error
+		conn, err = dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("dial coder connect host %q over tcp: %w", addr, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	if err := stack.push("tcp conn", conn); err != nil {
 		return err

cli/ssh_internal_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -226,6 +228,41 @@ func TestCloserStack_Timeout(t *testing.T) {
 	testutil.TryReceive(ctx, t, closed)
 }
 
+func TestCloserStack_PushAfterClose_ConnClosed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitShort)
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true}).Leveled(slog.LevelDebug)
+	uut := newCloserStack(ctx, logger, quartz.NewMock(t))
+
+	uut.close(xerrors.New("canceled"))
+
+	closes := new([]*fakeCloser)
+	fc := &fakeCloser{closes: closes}
+	err := uut.push("conn", fc)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []*fakeCloser{fc}, *closes, "should close conn on failed push")
+}
+
+func TestCoderConnectDialer_DefaultTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	dialer := testOrDefaultDialer(ctx)
+	d, ok := dialer.(*net.Dialer)
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected *net.Dialer")
+	assert.Equal(t, 5*time.Second, d.Timeout)
+	assert.Equal(t, 30*time.Second, d.KeepAlive)
+}
+
+func TestCoderConnectDialer_Overridden(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	custom := &net.Dialer{Timeout: 99 * time.Second}
+	ctx := WithTestOnlyCoderConnectDialer(context.Background(), custom)
+
+	dialer := testOrDefaultDialer(ctx)
+	assert.Equal(t, custom, dialer)
+}
+
 func TestCoderConnectStdio(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -254,7 +291,7 @@ func TestCoderConnectStdio(t *testing.T) {
 
 	stdioDone := make(chan struct{})
 	go func() {
-		err = runCoderConnectStdio(ctx, ln.Addr().String(), clientOutput, serverInput, stack)
+		err = runCoderConnectStdio(ctx, ln.Addr().String(), clientOutput, serverInput, stack, logger)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		close(stdioDone)
 	}()
@@ -448,3 +485,131 @@ func Test_getWorkspaceAgent(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "available agents: [clark krypton zod]")
 	})
 }
+
+func TestIsRetryableError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		err       error
+		retryable bool
+	}{
+		{"Nil", nil, false},
+		{"ContextCanceled", context.Canceled, false},
+		{"ContextDeadlineExceeded", context.DeadlineExceeded, false},
+		{"WrappedContextCanceled", xerrors.Errorf("wrapped: %w", context.Canceled), false},
+		{"DNSError", &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: "example.com", IsNotFound: true}, true},
+		{"OpError", &net.OpError{Op: "dial", Net: "tcp", Err: &os.SyscallError{}}, true},
+		{"WrappedDNSError", xerrors.Errorf("connect: %w", &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: "example.com"}), true},
+		{"SDKError_500", codersdk.NewTestError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GET", "/api"), true},
+		{"SDKError_502", codersdk.NewTestError(http.StatusBadGateway, "GET", "/api"), true},
+		{"SDKError_503", codersdk.NewTestError(http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "GET", "/api"), true},
+		{"SDKError_401", codersdk.NewTestError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "GET", "/api"), false},
+		{"SDKError_403", codersdk.NewTestError(http.StatusForbidden, "GET", "/api"), false},
+		{"SDKError_404", codersdk.NewTestError(http.StatusNotFound, "GET", "/api"), false},
+		{"GenericError", xerrors.New("something went wrong"), false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.retryable, isRetryableError(tt.err))
+		})
+	}
+
+	// net.Dialer.Timeout produces *net.OpError that matches both
+	// IsConnectionError and context.DeadlineExceeded. Verify it is retryable.
+	t.Run("DialTimeout", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now())
+		defer cancel()
+		<-ctx.Done() // ensure deadline has fired
+		_, err := (&net.Dialer{}).DialContext(ctx, "tcp", "127.0.0.1:1")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		// Proves the ambiguity: this error matches BOTH checks.
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, new(*net.OpError))
+		assert.True(t, isRetryableError(err))
+		// Also when wrapped, as runCoderConnectStdio does.
+		assert.True(t, isRetryableError(xerrors.Errorf("dial coder connect: %w", err)))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRetryWithInterval(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const interval = time.Millisecond
+	const maxAttempts = 3
+
+	dnsErr := &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: "example.com", IsNotFound: true}
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, nil).Leveled(slog.LevelDebug)
+
+	t.Run("Succeeds_FirstTry", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitShort)
+
+		attempts := 0
+		err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, interval, maxAttempts, func() error {
+			attempts++
+			return nil
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, attempts)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Succeeds_AfterTransientFailures", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitShort)
+
+		attempts := 0
+		err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, interval, maxAttempts, func() error {
+			attempts++
+			if attempts < 3 {
+				return dnsErr
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, attempts)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Stops_NonRetryableError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitShort)
+
+		attempts := 0
+		err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, interval, maxAttempts, func() error {
+			attempts++
+			return xerrors.New("permanent failure")
+		})
+		require.ErrorContains(t, err, "permanent failure")
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, attempts)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Stops_MaxAttemptsExhausted", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitShort)
+
+		attempts := 0
+		err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, interval, maxAttempts, func() error {
+			attempts++
+			return dnsErr
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, maxAttempts, attempts)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Stops_ContextCanceled", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+		attempts := 0
+		err := retryWithInterval(ctx, logger, interval, maxAttempts, func() error {
+			attempts++
+			cancel()
+			return dnsErr
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, attempts)
+	})
+}

cli/testdata/coder_agent_--help.golden

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ OPTIONS:
       --block-file-transfer bool, $CODER_AGENT_BLOCK_FILE_TRANSFER (default: false)
           Block file transfer using known applications: nc,rsync,scp,sftp.
 
+      --block-local-port-forwarding bool, $CODER_AGENT_BLOCK_LOCAL_PORT_FORWARDING (default: false)
+          Block local port forwarding through the SSH server (ssh -L).
+
+      --block-reverse-port-forwarding bool, $CODER_AGENT_BLOCK_REVERSE_PORT_FORWARDING (default: false)
+          Block reverse port forwarding through the SSH server (ssh -R).
+
       --boundary-log-proxy-socket-path string, $CODER_AGENT_BOUNDARY_LOG_PROXY_SOCKET_PATH (default: /tmp/boundary-audit.sock)
           The path for the boundary log proxy server Unix socket. Boundary
           should write audit logs to this socket.

cli/usercreate_test.go

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ func TestUserCreate(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "ServiceAccount",
 			args: []string{"--service-account", "-u", "dean"},
+			err:  "Premium feature",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ServiceAccountLoginType",

coderd/agentapi/logs.go

@@ -77,8 +77,9 @@ func (a *LogsAPI) BatchCreateLogs(ctx context.Context, req *agentproto.BatchCrea
 	level := make([]database.LogLevel, 0)
 	outputLength := 0
 	for _, logEntry := range req.Logs {
-		output = append(output, logEntry.Output)
-		outputLength += len(logEntry.Output)
+		sanitizedOutput := agentsdk.SanitizeLogOutput(logEntry.Output)
+		output = append(output, sanitizedOutput)
+		outputLength += len(sanitizedOutput)
 
 		var dbLevel database.LogLevel
 		switch logEntry.Level {

coderd/agentapi/logs_test.go

@@ -139,6 +139,59 @@ func TestBatchCreateLogs(t *testing.T) {
 		require.True(t, publishWorkspaceAgentLogsUpdateCalled)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("SanitizesOutput", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		dbM := dbmock.NewMockStore(gomock.NewController(t))
+		now := dbtime.Now()
+		api := &agentapi.LogsAPI{
+			AgentFn: func(context.Context) (database.WorkspaceAgent, error) {
+				return agent, nil
+			},
+			Database: dbM,
+			Log:      testutil.Logger(t),
+			TimeNowFn: func() time.Time {
+				return now
+			},
+		}
+
+		rawOutput := "before\x00middle\xc3\x28after"
+		sanitizedOutput := agentsdk.SanitizeLogOutput(rawOutput)
+		expectedOutputLength := int32(len(sanitizedOutput)) //nolint:gosec // Test-controlled string length is small.
+		req := &agentproto.BatchCreateLogsRequest{
+			LogSourceId: logSource.ID[:],
+			Logs: []*agentproto.Log{
+				{
+					CreatedAt: timestamppb.New(now),
+					Level:     agentproto.Log_WARN,
+					Output:    rawOutput,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		dbM.EXPECT().InsertWorkspaceAgentLogs(gomock.Any(), database.InsertWorkspaceAgentLogsParams{
+			AgentID:      agent.ID,
+			LogSourceID:  logSource.ID,
+			CreatedAt:    now,
+			Output:       []string{sanitizedOutput},
+			Level:        []database.LogLevel{database.LogLevelWarn},
+			OutputLength: expectedOutputLength,
+		}).Return([]database.WorkspaceAgentLog{
+			{
+				AgentID:     agent.ID,
+				CreatedAt:   now,
+				ID:          1,
+				Output:      sanitizedOutput,
+				Level:       database.LogLevelWarn,
+				LogSourceID: logSource.ID,
+			},
+		}, nil)
+
+		resp, err := api.BatchCreateLogs(context.Background(), req)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, &agentproto.BatchCreateLogsResponse{}, resp)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("NoWorkspacePublishIfNotFirstLogs", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 

coderd/apidoc/docs.go

@@ -1266,6 +1266,68 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 ]
             }
         },
+        "/experimental/chats/config/retention-days": {
+            "get": {
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Chats"
+                ],
+                "summary": "Get chat retention days",
+                "operationId": "get-chat-retention-days",
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "OK",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.ChatRetentionDaysResponse"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ],
+                "x-apidocgen": {
+                    "skip": true
+                }
+            },
+            "put": {
+                "consumes": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Chats"
+                ],
+                "summary": "Update chat retention days",
+                "operationId": "update-chat-retention-days",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "description": "Request body",
+                        "name": "request",
+                        "in": "body",
+                        "required": true,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest"
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "204": {
+                        "description": "No Content"
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ],
+                "x-apidocgen": {
+                    "skip": true
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "/experimental/watch-all-workspacebuilds": {
             "get": {
                 "produces": [
@@ -9452,6 +9514,212 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 ]
             }
         },
+        "/users/{user}/secrets": {
+            "get": {
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Secrets"
+                ],
+                "summary": "List user secrets",
+                "operationId": "list-user-secrets",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "User ID, username, or me",
+                        "name": "user",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "OK",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "type": "array",
+                            "items": {
+                                "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            "post": {
+                "consumes": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Secrets"
+                ],
+                "summary": "Create a new user secret",
+                "operationId": "create-a-new-user-secret",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "User ID, username, or me",
+                        "name": "user",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "description": "Create secret request",
+                        "name": "request",
+                        "in": "body",
+                        "required": true,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest"
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "201": {
+                        "description": "Created",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "/users/{user}/secrets/{name}": {
+            "get": {
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Secrets"
+                ],
+                "summary": "Get a user secret by name",
+                "operationId": "get-a-user-secret-by-name",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "User ID, username, or me",
+                        "name": "user",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "Secret name",
+                        "name": "name",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "OK",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            "delete": {
+                "tags": [
+                    "Secrets"
+                ],
+                "summary": "Delete a user secret",
+                "operationId": "delete-a-user-secret",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "User ID, username, or me",
+                        "name": "user",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "Secret name",
+                        "name": "name",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "204": {
+                        "description": "No Content"
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            "patch": {
+                "consumes": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "produces": [
+                    "application/json"
+                ],
+                "tags": [
+                    "Secrets"
+                ],
+                "summary": "Update a user secret",
+                "operationId": "update-a-user-secret",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "User ID, username, or me",
+                        "name": "user",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "Secret name",
+                        "name": "name",
+                        "in": "path",
+                        "required": true
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "description": "Update secret request",
+                        "name": "request",
+                        "in": "body",
+                        "required": true,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest"
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "OK",
+                        "schema": {
+                            "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "security": [
+                    {
+                        "CoderSessionToken": []
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
         "/users/{user}/status/activate": {
             "put": {
                 "produces": [
@@ -13177,6 +13445,12 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                         "$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.AIBridgeAgenticAction"
                     }
                 },
+                "credential_hint": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "credential_kind": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
                 "ended_at": {
                     "type": "string",
                     "format": "date-time"
@@ -14420,6 +14694,14 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 }
             }
         },
+        "codersdk.ChatRetentionDaysResponse": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "retention_days": {
+                    "type": "integer"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "codersdk.ConnectionLatency": {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -15072,6 +15354,26 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 }
             }
         },
+        "codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "description": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "env_name": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "file_path": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "name": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "value": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "codersdk.CreateWorkspaceBuildReason": {
             "type": "string",
             "enum": [
@@ -20952,6 +21254,14 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 }
             }
         },
+        "codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "retention_days": {
+                    "type": "integer"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "codersdk.UpdateCheckResponse": {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -21193,6 +21503,23 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 }
             }
         },
+        "codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "description": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "env_name": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "file_path": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "value": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "codersdk.UpdateWorkspaceACL": {
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
@@ -21648,6 +21975,35 @@ const docTemplate = `{
                 }
             }
         },
+        "codersdk.UserSecret": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "created_at": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "format": "date-time"
+                },
+                "description": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "env_name": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "file_path": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "id": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "format": "uuid"
+                },
+                "name": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                },
+                "updated_at": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "format": "date-time"
+                }
+            }
+        },
         "codersdk.UserStatus": {
             "type": "string",
             "enum": [

coderd/apidoc/swagger.json

@@ -1103,6 +1103,60 @@
 				]
 			}
 		},
+		"/experimental/chats/config/retention-days": {
+			"get": {
+				"produces": ["application/json"],
+				"tags": ["Chats"],
+				"summary": "Get chat retention days",
+				"operationId": "get-chat-retention-days",
+				"responses": {
+					"200": {
+						"description": "OK",
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.ChatRetentionDaysResponse"
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				],
+				"x-apidocgen": {
+					"skip": true
+				}
+			},
+			"put": {
+				"consumes": ["application/json"],
+				"tags": ["Chats"],
+				"summary": "Update chat retention days",
+				"operationId": "update-chat-retention-days",
+				"parameters": [
+					{
+						"description": "Request body",
+						"name": "request",
+						"in": "body",
+						"required": true,
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest"
+						}
+					}
+				],
+				"responses": {
+					"204": {
+						"description": "No Content"
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				],
+				"x-apidocgen": {
+					"skip": true
+				}
+			}
+		},
 		"/experimental/watch-all-workspacebuilds": {
 			"get": {
 				"produces": ["application/json"],
@@ -8377,6 +8431,190 @@
 				]
 			}
 		},
+		"/users/{user}/secrets": {
+			"get": {
+				"produces": ["application/json"],
+				"tags": ["Secrets"],
+				"summary": "List user secrets",
+				"operationId": "list-user-secrets",
+				"parameters": [
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "User ID, username, or me",
+						"name": "user",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					}
+				],
+				"responses": {
+					"200": {
+						"description": "OK",
+						"schema": {
+							"type": "array",
+							"items": {
+								"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			"post": {
+				"consumes": ["application/json"],
+				"produces": ["application/json"],
+				"tags": ["Secrets"],
+				"summary": "Create a new user secret",
+				"operationId": "create-a-new-user-secret",
+				"parameters": [
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "User ID, username, or me",
+						"name": "user",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					},
+					{
+						"description": "Create secret request",
+						"name": "request",
+						"in": "body",
+						"required": true,
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest"
+						}
+					}
+				],
+				"responses": {
+					"201": {
+						"description": "Created",
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		"/users/{user}/secrets/{name}": {
+			"get": {
+				"produces": ["application/json"],
+				"tags": ["Secrets"],
+				"summary": "Get a user secret by name",
+				"operationId": "get-a-user-secret-by-name",
+				"parameters": [
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "User ID, username, or me",
+						"name": "user",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					},
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "Secret name",
+						"name": "name",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					}
+				],
+				"responses": {
+					"200": {
+						"description": "OK",
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			"delete": {
+				"tags": ["Secrets"],
+				"summary": "Delete a user secret",
+				"operationId": "delete-a-user-secret",
+				"parameters": [
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "User ID, username, or me",
+						"name": "user",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					},
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "Secret name",
+						"name": "name",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					}
+				],
+				"responses": {
+					"204": {
+						"description": "No Content"
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				]
+			},
+			"patch": {
+				"consumes": ["application/json"],
+				"produces": ["application/json"],
+				"tags": ["Secrets"],
+				"summary": "Update a user secret",
+				"operationId": "update-a-user-secret",
+				"parameters": [
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "User ID, username, or me",
+						"name": "user",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					},
+					{
+						"type": "string",
+						"description": "Secret name",
+						"name": "name",
+						"in": "path",
+						"required": true
+					},
+					{
+						"description": "Update secret request",
+						"name": "request",
+						"in": "body",
+						"required": true,
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest"
+						}
+					}
+				],
+				"responses": {
+					"200": {
+						"description": "OK",
+						"schema": {
+							"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.UserSecret"
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"security": [
+					{
+						"CoderSessionToken": []
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
 		"/users/{user}/status/activate": {
 			"put": {
 				"produces": ["application/json"],
@@ -11755,6 +11993,12 @@
 						"$ref": "#/definitions/codersdk.AIBridgeAgenticAction"
 					}
 				},
+				"credential_hint": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"credential_kind": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
 				"ended_at": {
 					"type": "string",
 					"format": "date-time"
@@ -12963,6 +13207,14 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"codersdk.ChatRetentionDaysResponse": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"retention_days": {
+					"type": "integer"
+				}
+			}
+		},
 		"codersdk.ConnectionLatency": {
 			"type": "object",
 			"properties": {
@@ -13581,6 +13833,26 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"description": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"env_name": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"file_path": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"name": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"value": {
+					"type": "string"
+				}
+			}
+		},
 		"codersdk.CreateWorkspaceBuildReason": {
 			"type": "string",
 			"enum": [
@@ -19243,6 +19515,14 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"retention_days": {
+					"type": "integer"
+				}
+			}
+		},
 		"codersdk.UpdateCheckResponse": {
 			"type": "object",
 			"properties": {
@@ -19475,6 +19755,23 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"description": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"env_name": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"file_path": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"value": {
+					"type": "string"
+				}
+			}
+		},
 		"codersdk.UpdateWorkspaceACL": {
 			"type": "object",
 			"properties": {
@@ -19905,6 +20202,35 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"codersdk.UserSecret": {
+			"type": "object",
+			"properties": {
+				"created_at": {
+					"type": "string",
+					"format": "date-time"
+				},
+				"description": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"env_name": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"file_path": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"id": {
+					"type": "string",
+					"format": "uuid"
+				},
+				"name": {
+					"type": "string"
+				},
+				"updated_at": {
+					"type": "string",
+					"format": "date-time"
+				}
+			}
+		},
 		"codersdk.UserStatus": {
 			"type": "string",
 			"enum": ["active", "dormant", "suspended"],

coderd/coderd.go

@@ -1189,6 +1189,8 @@ func New(options *Options) *API {
 				r.Delete("/user-compaction-thresholds/{modelConfig}", api.deleteUserChatCompactionThreshold)
 				r.Get("/workspace-ttl", api.getChatWorkspaceTTL)
 				r.Put("/workspace-ttl", api.putChatWorkspaceTTL)
+				r.Get("/retention-days", api.getChatRetentionDays)
+				r.Put("/retention-days", api.putChatRetentionDays)
 				r.Get("/template-allowlist", api.getChatTemplateAllowlist)
 				r.Put("/template-allowlist", api.putChatTemplateAllowlist)
 			})
@@ -1243,6 +1245,7 @@ func New(options *Options) *API {
 					r.Get("/git", api.watchChatGit)
 				})
 				r.Post("/interrupt", api.interruptChat)
+				r.Post("/tool-results", api.postChatToolResults)
 				r.Post("/title/regenerate", api.regenerateChatTitle)
 				r.Get("/diff", api.getChatDiffContents)
 				r.Route("/queue/{queuedMessage}", func(r chi.Router) {
@@ -1605,6 +1608,15 @@ func New(options *Options) *API {
 
 						r.Get("/gitsshkey", api.gitSSHKey)
 						r.Put("/gitsshkey", api.regenerateGitSSHKey)
+						r.Route("/secrets", func(r chi.Router) {
+							r.Post("/", api.postUserSecret)
+							r.Get("/", api.getUserSecrets)
+							r.Route("/{name}", func(r chi.Router) {
+								r.Get("/", api.getUserSecret)
+								r.Patch("/", api.patchUserSecret)
+								r.Delete("/", api.deleteUserSecret)
+							})
+						})
 						r.Route("/notifications", func(r chi.Router) {
 							r.Route("/preferences", func(r chi.Router) {
 								r.Get("/", api.userNotificationPreferences)
@@ -1650,6 +1662,10 @@ func New(options *Options) *API {
 				r.Get("/gitsshkey", api.agentGitSSHKey)
 				r.Post("/log-source", api.workspaceAgentPostLogSource)
 				r.Get("/reinit", api.workspaceAgentReinit)
+				r.Route("/experimental", func(r chi.Router) {
+					r.Post("/chat-context", api.workspaceAgentAddChatContext)
+					r.Delete("/chat-context", api.workspaceAgentClearChatContext)
+				})
 				r.Route("/tasks/{task}", func(r chi.Router) {
 					r.Post("/log-snapshot", api.postWorkspaceAgentTaskLogSnapshot)
 				})

coderd/coderdtest/swaggerparser.go

@@ -147,6 +147,10 @@ func parseSwaggerComment(commentGroup *ast.CommentGroup) SwaggerComment {
 	return c
 }
 
+func isExperimentalEndpoint(route string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(route, "/workspaceagents/me/experimental/")
+}
+
 func VerifySwaggerDefinitions(t *testing.T, router chi.Router, swaggerComments []SwaggerComment) {
 	assertUniqueRoutes(t, swaggerComments)
 	assertSingleAnnotations(t, swaggerComments)
@@ -165,6 +169,9 @@ func VerifySwaggerDefinitions(t *testing.T, router chi.Router, swaggerComments [
 			if strings.HasSuffix(route, "/*") {
 				return
 			}
+			if isExperimentalEndpoint(route) {
+				return
+			}
 
 			c := findSwaggerCommentByMethodAndRoute(swaggerComments, method, route)
 			assert.NotNil(t, c, "Missing @Router annotation")

coderd/coderdtest/users.go

@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ func UsersPagination(
 	require.Contains(t, gotUsers[0].Name, "after")
 }
 
+type UsersFilterOptions struct {
+	CreateServiceAccounts bool
+}
+
 // UsersFilter creates a set of users to run various filters against for
 // testing.  It can be used to test filtering both users and group members.
 func UsersFilter(
@@ -130,11 +134,16 @@ func UsersFilter(
 	t *testing.T,
 	client *codersdk.Client,
 	db database.Store,
+	options *UsersFilterOptions,
 	setup func(users []codersdk.User),
 	fetch func(ctx context.Context, req codersdk.UsersRequest) []codersdk.ReducedUser,
 ) {
 	t.Helper()
 
+	if options == nil {
+		options = &UsersFilterOptions{}
+	}
+
 	firstUser, err := client.User(setupCtx, codersdk.Me)
 	require.NoError(t, err, "fetch me")
 
@@ -211,11 +220,13 @@ func UsersFilter(
 	}
 
 	// Add some service accounts.
-	for range 3 {
-		_, user := CreateAnotherUserMutators(t, client, orgID, nil, func(r *codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs) {
-			r.ServiceAccount = true
-		})
-		users = append(users, user)
+	if options.CreateServiceAccounts {
+		for range 3 {
+			_, user := CreateAnotherUserMutators(t, client, orgID, nil, func(r *codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs) {
+				r.ServiceAccount = true
+			})
+			users = append(users, user)
+		}
 	}
 
 	hashedPassword, err := userpassword.Hash("SomeStrongPassword!")

coderd/database/db2sdk/db2sdk.go

@@ -538,6 +538,12 @@ func WorkspaceAgent(derpMap *tailcfg.DERPMap, coordinator tailnet.Coordinator,
 	switch {
 	case workspaceAgent.Status != codersdk.WorkspaceAgentConnected && workspaceAgent.LifecycleState == codersdk.WorkspaceAgentLifecycleOff:
 		workspaceAgent.Health.Reason = "agent is not running"
+	case workspaceAgent.Status == codersdk.WorkspaceAgentConnecting:
+		// Note: the case above catches connecting+off as "not running".
+		// This case handles connecting agents with a non-off lifecycle
+		// (e.g. "created" or "starting"), where the agent binary has
+		// not yet established a connection to coderd.
+		workspaceAgent.Health.Reason = "agent has not yet connected"
 	case workspaceAgent.Status == codersdk.WorkspaceAgentTimeout:
 		workspaceAgent.Health.Reason = "agent is taking too long to connect"
 	case workspaceAgent.Status == codersdk.WorkspaceAgentDisconnected:
@@ -1234,6 +1240,8 @@ func buildAIBridgeThread(
 	if rootIntc != nil {
 		thread.Model = rootIntc.Model
 		thread.Provider = rootIntc.Provider
+		thread.CredentialKind = string(rootIntc.CredentialKind)
+		thread.CredentialHint = rootIntc.CredentialHint
 		// Get first user prompt from root interception.
 		// A thread can only have one prompt, by definition, since we currently
 		// only store the last prompt observed in an interception.
@@ -1715,3 +1723,41 @@ func ChatDiffStatus(chatID uuid.UUID, status *database.ChatDiffStatus) codersdk.
 
 	return result
 }
+
+// UserSecret converts a database ListUserSecretsRow (metadata only,
+// no value) to an SDK UserSecret.
+func UserSecret(secret database.ListUserSecretsRow) codersdk.UserSecret {
+	return codersdk.UserSecret{
+		ID:          secret.ID,
+		Name:        secret.Name,
+		Description: secret.Description,
+		EnvName:     secret.EnvName,
+		FilePath:    secret.FilePath,
+		CreatedAt:   secret.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:   secret.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
+// UserSecretFromFull converts a full database UserSecret row to an
+// SDK UserSecret, omitting the value and encryption key ID.
+func UserSecretFromFull(secret database.UserSecret) codersdk.UserSecret {
+	return codersdk.UserSecret{
+		ID:          secret.ID,
+		Name:        secret.Name,
+		Description: secret.Description,
+		EnvName:     secret.EnvName,
+		FilePath:    secret.FilePath,
+		CreatedAt:   secret.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:   secret.UpdatedAt,
+	}
+}
+
+// UserSecrets converts a slice of database ListUserSecretsRow to
+// SDK UserSecret values.
+func UserSecrets(secrets []database.ListUserSecretsRow) []codersdk.UserSecret {
+	result := make([]codersdk.UserSecret, 0, len(secrets))
+	for _, s := range secrets {
+		result = append(result, UserSecret(s))
+	}
+	return result
+}

coderd/database/db2sdk/db2sdk_test.go

@@ -552,6 +552,10 @@ func TestChat_AllFieldsPopulated(t *testing.T) {
 			RawMessage: json.RawMessage(`[{"type":"context-file","context_file_path":"/AGENTS.md"}]`),
 			Valid:      true,
 		},
+		DynamicTools: pqtype.NullRawMessage{
+			RawMessage: json.RawMessage(`[{"name":"tool1","description":"test tool","inputSchema":{"type":"object"}}]`),
+			Valid:      true,
+		},
 	}
 	// Only ChatID is needed here. This test checks that
 	// Chat.DiffStatus is non-nil, not that every DiffStatus

coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz.go

@@ -1708,6 +1708,17 @@ func (q *querier) CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats(ctx context.Context) error
 	return q.db.CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats(ctx)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	chat, err := q.db.GetChatByID(ctx, chatID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionUpdate, chat); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return q.db.ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx, chatID)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) CountAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context, arg database.CountAIBridgeInterceptionsParams) (int64, error) {
 	prep, err := prepareSQLFilter(ctx, q.auth, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceAibridgeInterception.Type)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2031,6 +2042,20 @@ func (q *querier) DeleteOldAuditLogs(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOld
 	return q.db.DeleteOldAuditLogs(ctx, arg)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams) (int64, error) {
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionDelete, rbac.ResourceSystem); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return q.db.DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx, arg)
+}
+
+func (q *querier) DeleteOldChats(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldChatsParams) (int64, error) {
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionDelete, rbac.ResourceSystem); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return q.db.DeleteOldChats(ctx, arg)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) DeleteOldConnectionLogs(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldConnectionLogsParams) (int64, error) {
 	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionDelete, rbac.ResourceSystem); err != nil {
 		return 0, err
@@ -2155,10 +2180,10 @@ func (q *querier) DeleteUserChatProviderKey(ctx context.Context, arg database.De
 	return q.db.DeleteUserChatProviderKey(ctx, arg)
 }
 
-func (q *querier) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) error {
+func (q *querier) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) (int64, error) {
 	obj := rbac.ResourceUserSecret.WithOwner(arg.UserID.String())
 	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionDelete, obj); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return 0, err
 	}
 	return q.db.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, arg)
 }
@@ -2399,6 +2424,10 @@ func (q *querier) GetActiveAISeatCount(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 	return q.db.GetActiveAISeatCount(ctx)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID uuid.UUID) ([]database.Chat, error) {
+	return fetchWithPostFilter(q.auth, policy.ActionRead, q.db.GetActiveChatsByAgentID)(ctx, agentID)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) GetActivePresetPrebuildSchedules(ctx context.Context) ([]database.TemplateVersionPresetPrebuildSchedule, error) {
 	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceTemplate.All()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -2622,6 +2651,14 @@ func (q *querier) GetChatMessageByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (database.Ch
 	return msg, nil
 }
 
+func (q *querier) GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx context.Context, createdAfter time.Time) ([]database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow, error) {
+	// Telemetry queries are called from system contexts only.
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceSystem); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return q.db.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx, createdAfter)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx context.Context, arg database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams) ([]database.ChatMessage, error) {
 	// Authorize read on the parent chat.
 	_, err := q.GetChatByID(ctx, arg.ChatID)
@@ -2670,6 +2707,14 @@ func (q *querier) GetChatModelConfigs(ctx context.Context) ([]database.ChatModel
 	return q.db.GetChatModelConfigs(ctx)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx context.Context) ([]database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow, error) {
+	// Telemetry queries are called from system contexts only.
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceSystem); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return q.db.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) GetChatProviderByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (database.ChatProvider, error) {
 	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig); err != nil {
 		return database.ChatProvider{}, err
@@ -2699,6 +2744,15 @@ func (q *querier) GetChatQueuedMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) (
 	return q.db.GetChatQueuedMessages(ctx, chatID)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) GetChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context) (int32, error) {
+	// Chat retention is a deployment-wide config read by dbpurge.
+	// Only requires a valid actor in context.
+	if _, ok := ActorFromContext(ctx); !ok {
+		return 0, ErrNoActor
+	}
+	return q.db.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) GetChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	// The system prompt is a deployment-wide setting read during chat
 	// creation by every authenticated user, so no RBAC policy check
@@ -2777,6 +2831,14 @@ func (q *querier) GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []uuid.UUID) (
 	return fetchWithPostFilter(q.auth, policy.ActionRead, q.db.GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs)(ctx, ids)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx context.Context, updatedAfter time.Time) ([]database.GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow, error) {
+	// Telemetry queries are called from system contexts only.
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceSystem); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return q.db.GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx, updatedAfter)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) GetConnectionLogsOffset(ctx context.Context, arg database.GetConnectionLogsOffsetParams) ([]database.GetConnectionLogsOffsetRow, error) {
 	// Just like with the audit logs query, shortcut if the user is an owner.
 	err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceConnectionLog)
@@ -5681,6 +5743,17 @@ func (q *querier) SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID(ctx context.Context, arg databas
 	return q.db.SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID(ctx, arg)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	chat, err := q.db.GetChatByID(ctx, chatID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionUpdate, chat); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return q.db.SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx, chatID)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) TryAcquireLock(ctx context.Context, id int64) (bool, error) {
 	return q.db.TryAcquireLock(ctx, id)
 }
@@ -7031,6 +7104,13 @@ func (q *querier) UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, incl
 	return q.db.UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx, includeDefaultSystemPrompt)
 }
 
+func (q *querier) UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context, retentionDays int32) error {
+	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return q.db.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, retentionDays)
+}
+
 func (q *querier) UpsertChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, value string) error {
 	if err := q.authorizeContext(ctx, policy.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig); err != nil {
 		return err

coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go

@@ -478,6 +478,24 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestChats() {
 		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs(gomock.Any(), arg).Return([]database.Chat{chatA, chatB}, nil).AnyTimes()
 		check.Args(arg).Asserts(chatA, policy.ActionRead, chatB, policy.ActionRead).Returns([]database.Chat{chatA, chatB})
 	}))
+	s.Run("GetActiveChatsByAgentID", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, faker *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		chat := testutil.Fake(s.T(), faker, database.Chat{})
+		agentID := uuid.New()
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetActiveChatsByAgentID(gomock.Any(), agentID).Return([]database.Chat{chat}, nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(agentID).Asserts(chat, policy.ActionRead).Returns([]database.Chat{chat})
+	}))
+	s.Run("SoftDeleteContextFileMessages", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, faker *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		chat := testutil.Fake(s.T(), faker, database.Chat{})
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatByID(gomock.Any(), chat.ID).Return(chat, nil).AnyTimes()
+		dbm.EXPECT().SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(gomock.Any(), chat.ID).Return(nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(chat.ID).Asserts(chat, policy.ActionUpdate).Returns()
+	}))
+	s.Run("ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, faker *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		chat := testutil.Fake(s.T(), faker, database.Chat{})
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatByID(gomock.Any(), chat.ID).Return(chat, nil).AnyTimes()
+		dbm.EXPECT().ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(gomock.Any(), chat.ID).Return(nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(chat.ID).Asserts(chat, policy.ActionUpdate).Returns()
+	}))
 	s.Run("GetChatCostPerChat", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
 		arg := database.GetChatCostPerChatParams{
 			OwnerID:   uuid.New(),
@@ -600,6 +618,22 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestChats() {
 		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatFileMetadataByChatID(gomock.Any(), file.ID).Return(rows, nil).AnyTimes()
 		check.Args(file.ID).Asserts(rbac.ResourceChat.WithOwner(file.OwnerID.String()).InOrg(file.OrganizationID).WithID(file.ID), policy.ActionRead).Returns(rows)
 	}))
+	s.Run("DeleteOldChatFiles", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		dbm.EXPECT().DeleteOldChatFiles(gomock.Any(), database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams{}).Return(int64(0), nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams{}).Asserts(rbac.ResourceSystem, policy.ActionDelete)
+	}))
+	s.Run("DeleteOldChats", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		dbm.EXPECT().DeleteOldChats(gomock.Any(), database.DeleteOldChatsParams{}).Return(int64(0), nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(database.DeleteOldChatsParams{}).Asserts(rbac.ResourceSystem, policy.ActionDelete)
+	}))
+	s.Run("GetChatRetentionDays", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatRetentionDays(gomock.Any()).Return(int32(30), nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args().Asserts()
+	}))
+	s.Run("UpsertChatRetentionDays", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		dbm.EXPECT().UpsertChatRetentionDays(gomock.Any(), int32(30)).Return(nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(int32(30)).Asserts(rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig, policy.ActionUpdate)
+	}))
 	s.Run("GetChatMessageByID", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, faker *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
 		chat := testutil.Fake(s.T(), faker, database.Chat{})
 		msg := testutil.Fake(s.T(), faker, database.ChatMessage{ChatID: chat.ID})
@@ -3996,6 +4030,20 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestSystemFunctions() {
 		dbm.EXPECT().GetWorkspaceAgentsCreatedAfter(gomock.Any(), ts).Return([]database.WorkspaceAgent{}, nil).AnyTimes()
 		check.Args(ts).Asserts(rbac.ResourceSystem, policy.ActionRead)
 	}))
+	s.Run("GetChatsUpdatedAfter", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		ts := dbtime.Now()
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatsUpdatedAfter(gomock.Any(), ts).Return([]database.GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow{}, nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(ts).Asserts(rbac.ResourceSystem, policy.ActionRead)
+	}))
+	s.Run("GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		ts := dbtime.Now()
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(gomock.Any(), ts).Return([]database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow{}, nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args(ts).Asserts(rbac.ResourceSystem, policy.ActionRead)
+	}))
+	s.Run("GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
+		dbm.EXPECT().GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(gomock.Any()).Return([]database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow{}, nil).AnyTimes()
+		check.Args().Asserts(rbac.ResourceSystem, policy.ActionRead)
+	}))
 	s.Run("GetWorkspaceAppsCreatedAfter", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, _ *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
 		ts := dbtime.Now()
 		dbm.EXPECT().GetWorkspaceAppsCreatedAfter(gomock.Any(), ts).Return([]database.WorkspaceApp{}, nil).AnyTimes()
@@ -5383,10 +5431,10 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestUserSecrets() {
 	s.Run("DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName", s.Mocked(func(dbm *dbmock.MockStore, faker *gofakeit.Faker, check *expects) {
 		user := testutil.Fake(s.T(), faker, database.User{})
 		arg := database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams{UserID: user.ID, Name: "test"}
-		dbm.EXPECT().DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(gomock.Any(), arg).Return(nil).AnyTimes()
+		dbm.EXPECT().DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(gomock.Any(), arg).Return(int64(1), nil).AnyTimes()
 		check.Args(arg).
 			Asserts(rbac.ResourceUserSecret.WithOwner(user.ID.String()), policy.ActionDelete).
-			Returns()
+			Returns(int64(1))
 	}))
 }
 

coderd/database/dbgen/dbgen.go

@@ -1644,6 +1644,8 @@ func AIBridgeInterception(t testing.TB, db database.Store, seed database.InsertA
 		ThreadParentInterceptionID: seed.ThreadParentInterceptionID,
 		ThreadRootInterceptionID:   seed.ThreadRootInterceptionID,
 		ClientSessionID:            seed.ClientSessionID,
+		CredentialKind:             takeFirst(seed.CredentialKind, database.CredentialKindCentralized),
+		CredentialHint:             takeFirst(seed.CredentialHint, ""),
 	})
 	if endedAt != nil {
 		interception, err = db.UpdateAIBridgeInterceptionEnded(genCtx, database.UpdateAIBridgeInterceptionEndedParams{

coderd/database/dbmetrics/querymetrics.go

@@ -280,6 +280,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats(ctx context.Conte
 	return r0
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0 := m.s.ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx, chatID)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID").Inc()
+	return r0
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) CountAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context, arg database.CountAIBridgeInterceptionsParams) (int64, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.CountAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx, arg)
@@ -592,6 +600,22 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteOldAuditLogs(ctx context.Context, arg database.
 	return r0, r1
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams) (int64, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx, arg)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("DeleteOldChatFiles").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "DeleteOldChatFiles").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
+func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteOldChats(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldChatsParams) (int64, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.DeleteOldChats(ctx, arg)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("DeleteOldChats").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "DeleteOldChats").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteOldConnectionLogs(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldConnectionLogsParams) (int64, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.DeleteOldConnectionLogs(ctx, arg)
@@ -712,12 +736,12 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteUserChatProviderKey(ctx context.Context, arg da
 	return r0
 }
 
-func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) error {
+func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) (int64, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
-	r0 := m.s.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, arg)
+	r0, r1 := m.s.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, arg)
 	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
 	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName").Inc()
-	return r0
+	return r0, r1
 }
 
 func (m queryMetricsStore) DeleteWebpushSubscriptionByUserIDAndEndpoint(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteWebpushSubscriptionByUserIDAndEndpointParams) error {
@@ -952,6 +976,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) GetActiveAISeatCount(ctx context.Context) (int64, err
 	return r0, r1
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID uuid.UUID) ([]database.Chat, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx, agentID)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("GetActiveChatsByAgentID").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "GetActiveChatsByAgentID").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) GetActivePresetPrebuildSchedules(ctx context.Context) ([]database.TemplateVersionPresetPrebuildSchedule, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.GetActivePresetPrebuildSchedules(ctx)
@@ -1160,6 +1192,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatMessageByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (da
 	return r0, r1
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx context.Context, createdAfter time.Time) ([]database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx, createdAfter)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams) ([]database.ChatMessage, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, chatID)
@@ -1208,6 +1248,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatModelConfigs(ctx context.Context) ([]database.
 	return r0, r1
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx context.Context) ([]database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatProviderByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (database.ChatProvider, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatProviderByID(ctx, id)
@@ -1240,6 +1288,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatQueuedMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uui
 	return r0, r1
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context) (int32, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("GetChatRetentionDays").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "GetChatRetentionDays").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatSystemPrompt(ctx)
@@ -1312,6 +1368,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []uui
 	return r0, r1
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx context.Context, updatedAfter time.Time) ([]database.GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow, error) {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0, r1 := m.s.GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx, updatedAfter)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("GetChatsUpdatedAfter").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "GetChatsUpdatedAfter").Inc()
+	return r0, r1
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) GetConnectionLogsOffset(ctx context.Context, arg database.GetConnectionLogsOffsetParams) ([]database.GetConnectionLogsOffsetRow, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.GetConnectionLogsOffset(ctx, arg)
@@ -4056,6 +4120,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID(ctx context.Context, ar
 	return r0
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0 := m.s.SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx, chatID)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("SoftDeleteContextFileMessages").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "SoftDeleteContextFileMessages").Inc()
+	return r0
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) TryAcquireLock(ctx context.Context, pgTryAdvisoryXactLock int64) (bool, error) {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0, r1 := m.s.TryAcquireLock(ctx, pgTryAdvisoryXactLock)
@@ -5000,6 +5072,14 @@ func (m queryMetricsStore) UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx context.Cont
 	return r0
 }
 
+func (m queryMetricsStore) UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context, retentionDays int32) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+	r0 := m.s.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, retentionDays)
+	m.queryLatencies.WithLabelValues("UpsertChatRetentionDays").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	m.queryCounts.WithLabelValues(httpmw.ExtractHTTPRoute(ctx), httpmw.ExtractHTTPMethod(ctx), "UpsertChatRetentionDays").Inc()
+	return r0
+}
+
 func (m queryMetricsStore) UpsertChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, value string) error {
 	start := time.Now()
 	r0 := m.s.UpsertChatSystemPrompt(ctx, value)

coderd/database/dbmock/dbmock.go

@@ -363,6 +363,20 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats(ctx any) *g
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats), ctx)
 }
 
+// ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID", ctx, chatID)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
+	return ret0
+}
+
+// ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID indicates an expected call of ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx, chatID any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID), ctx, chatID)
+}
+
 // CountAIBridgeInterceptions mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) CountAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context, arg database.CountAIBridgeInterceptionsParams) (int64, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -984,6 +998,36 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) DeleteOldAuditLogs(ctx, arg any) *gomock.Call {
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DeleteOldAuditLogs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).DeleteOldAuditLogs), ctx, arg)
 }
 
+// DeleteOldChatFiles mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams) (int64, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DeleteOldChatFiles", ctx, arg)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(int64)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// DeleteOldChatFiles indicates an expected call of DeleteOldChatFiles.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx, arg any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DeleteOldChatFiles", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).DeleteOldChatFiles), ctx, arg)
+}
+
+// DeleteOldChats mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) DeleteOldChats(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldChatsParams) (int64, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DeleteOldChats", ctx, arg)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(int64)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// DeleteOldChats indicates an expected call of DeleteOldChats.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) DeleteOldChats(ctx, arg any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "DeleteOldChats", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).DeleteOldChats), ctx, arg)
+}
+
 // DeleteOldConnectionLogs mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) DeleteOldConnectionLogs(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteOldConnectionLogsParams) (int64, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -1200,11 +1244,12 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) DeleteUserChatProviderKey(ctx, arg any) *gomock
 }
 
 // DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName mocks base method.
-func (m *MockStore) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) error {
+func (m *MockStore) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) (int64, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
 	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName", ctx, arg)
-	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
-	return ret0
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(int64)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
 }
 
 // DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName indicates an expected call of DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName.
@@ -1637,6 +1682,21 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetActiveAISeatCount(ctx any) *gomock.Call {
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetActiveAISeatCount", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetActiveAISeatCount), ctx)
 }
 
+// GetActiveChatsByAgentID mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID uuid.UUID) ([]database.Chat, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetActiveChatsByAgentID", ctx, agentID)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].([]database.Chat)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// GetActiveChatsByAgentID indicates an expected call of GetActiveChatsByAgentID.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx, agentID any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetActiveChatsByAgentID", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetActiveChatsByAgentID), ctx, agentID)
+}
+
 // GetActivePresetPrebuildSchedules mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) GetActivePresetPrebuildSchedules(ctx context.Context) ([]database.TemplateVersionPresetPrebuildSchedule, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -2132,6 +2192,21 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatMessageByID(ctx, id any) *gomock.Call {
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatMessageByID", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatMessageByID), ctx, id)
 }
 
+// GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx context.Context, createdAfter time.Time) ([]database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat", ctx, createdAfter)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].([]database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat indicates an expected call of GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx, createdAfter any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat), ctx, createdAfter)
+}
+
 // GetChatMessagesByChatID mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx context.Context, arg database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams) ([]database.ChatMessage, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -2222,6 +2297,21 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatModelConfigs(ctx any) *gomock.Call {
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatModelConfigs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatModelConfigs), ctx)
 }
 
+// GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx context.Context) ([]database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry", ctx)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].([]database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry indicates an expected call of GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry), ctx)
+}
+
 // GetChatProviderByID mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) GetChatProviderByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (database.ChatProvider, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -2282,6 +2372,21 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatQueuedMessages(ctx, chatID any) *gomock.
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatQueuedMessages", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatQueuedMessages), ctx, chatID)
 }
 
+// GetChatRetentionDays mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) GetChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context) (int32, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetChatRetentionDays", ctx)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(int32)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// GetChatRetentionDays indicates an expected call of GetChatRetentionDays.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatRetentionDays(ctx any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatRetentionDays", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatRetentionDays), ctx)
+}
+
 // GetChatSystemPrompt mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) GetChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -2417,6 +2522,21 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs(ctx, ids any) *gomock.Ca
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs), ctx, ids)
 }
 
+// GetChatsUpdatedAfter mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx context.Context, updatedAfter time.Time) ([]database.GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow, error) {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "GetChatsUpdatedAfter", ctx, updatedAfter)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].([]database.GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow)
+	ret1, _ := ret[1].(error)
+	return ret0, ret1
+}
+
+// GetChatsUpdatedAfter indicates an expected call of GetChatsUpdatedAfter.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx, updatedAfter any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "GetChatsUpdatedAfter", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).GetChatsUpdatedAfter), ctx, updatedAfter)
+}
+
 // GetConnectionLogsOffset mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) GetConnectionLogsOffset(ctx context.Context, arg database.GetConnectionLogsOffsetParams) ([]database.GetConnectionLogsOffsetRow, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -7690,6 +7810,20 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID(ctx, arg any) *go
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID), ctx, arg)
 }
 
+// SoftDeleteContextFileMessages mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "SoftDeleteContextFileMessages", ctx, chatID)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
+	return ret0
+}
+
+// SoftDeleteContextFileMessages indicates an expected call of SoftDeleteContextFileMessages.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx, chatID any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "SoftDeleteContextFileMessages", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).SoftDeleteContextFileMessages), ctx, chatID)
+}
+
 // TryAcquireLock mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) TryAcquireLock(ctx context.Context, pgTryAdvisoryXactLock int64) (bool, error) {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
@@ -9399,6 +9533,20 @@ func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx, inclu
 	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt), ctx, includeDefaultSystemPrompt)
 }
 
+// UpsertChatRetentionDays mocks base method.
+func (m *MockStore) UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context, retentionDays int32) error {
+	m.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	ret := m.ctrl.Call(m, "UpsertChatRetentionDays", ctx, retentionDays)
+	ret0, _ := ret[0].(error)
+	return ret0
+}
+
+// UpsertChatRetentionDays indicates an expected call of UpsertChatRetentionDays.
+func (mr *MockStoreMockRecorder) UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, retentionDays any) *gomock.Call {
+	mr.mock.ctrl.T.Helper()
+	return mr.mock.ctrl.RecordCallWithMethodType(mr.mock, "UpsertChatRetentionDays", reflect.TypeOf((*MockStore)(nil).UpsertChatRetentionDays), ctx, retentionDays)
+}
+
 // UpsertChatSystemPrompt mocks base method.
 func (m *MockStore) UpsertChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, value string) error {
 	m.ctrl.T.Helper()

coderd/database/dbpurge/dbpurge.go

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ const (
 	// long enough to cover the maximum interval of a heartbeat event (currently
 	// 1 hour) plus some buffer.
 	maxTelemetryHeartbeatAge = 24 * time.Hour
+	// Batch sizes for chat purging. Both use 1000, which is smaller
+	// than audit/connection log batches (10000), because chat_files
+	// rows contain bytea blob data that make large batches heavier.
+	chatsBatchSize     = 1000
+	chatFilesBatchSize = 1000
 )
 
 // New creates a new periodically purging database instance.
@@ -109,6 +114,17 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, db database.Store, vals *coder
 // purgeTick performs a single purge iteration. It returns an error if the
 // purge fails.
 func (i *instance) purgeTick(ctx context.Context, db database.Store, start time.Time) error {
+	// Read chat retention config outside the transaction to
+	// avoid poisoning the tx if the stored value is corrupt.
+	// A SQL-level cast error (e.g. non-numeric text) puts PG
+	// into error state, failing all subsequent queries in the
+	// same transaction.
+	chatRetentionDays, err := db.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		i.logger.Warn(ctx, "failed to read chat retention config, skipping chat purge", slog.Error(err))
+		chatRetentionDays = 0
+	}
+
 	// Start a transaction to grab advisory lock, we don't want to run
 	// multiple purges at the same time (multiple replicas).
 	return db.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
@@ -213,12 +229,43 @@ func (i *instance) purgeTick(ctx context.Context, db database.Store, start time.
 			}
 		}
 
+		// Chat retention is configured via site_configs. When
+		// enabled, old archived chats are deleted first, then
+		// orphaned chat files. Deleting a chat cascades to
+		// chat_file_links (removing references) but not to
+		// chat_files directly, so files from deleted chats
+		// become orphaned and are caught by DeleteOldChatFiles
+		// in the same tick.
+		var purgedChats int64
+		var purgedChatFiles int64
+		if chatRetentionDays > 0 {
+			chatRetention := time.Duration(chatRetentionDays) * 24 * time.Hour
+			deleteChatsBefore := start.Add(-chatRetention)
+
+			purgedChats, err = tx.DeleteOldChats(ctx, database.DeleteOldChatsParams{
+				BeforeTime: deleteChatsBefore,
+				LimitCount: chatsBatchSize,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("failed to delete old chats: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			purgedChatFiles, err = tx.DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx, database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams{
+				BeforeTime: deleteChatsBefore,
+				LimitCount: chatFilesBatchSize,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("failed to delete old chat files: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
 		i.logger.Debug(ctx, "purged old database entries",
 			slog.F("workspace_agent_logs", purgedWorkspaceAgentLogs),
 			slog.F("expired_api_keys", expiredAPIKeys),
 			slog.F("aibridge_records", purgedAIBridgeRecords),
 			slog.F("connection_logs", purgedConnectionLogs),
 			slog.F("audit_logs", purgedAuditLogs),
+			slog.F("chats", purgedChats),
+			slog.F("chat_files", purgedChatFiles),
 			slog.F("duration", i.clk.Since(start)),
 		)
 
@@ -232,6 +279,8 @@ func (i *instance) purgeTick(ctx context.Context, db database.Store, start time.
 			i.recordsPurged.WithLabelValues("aibridge_records").Add(float64(purgedAIBridgeRecords))
 			i.recordsPurged.WithLabelValues("connection_logs").Add(float64(purgedConnectionLogs))
 			i.recordsPurged.WithLabelValues("audit_logs").Add(float64(purgedAuditLogs))
+			i.recordsPurged.WithLabelValues("chats").Add(float64(purgedChats))
+			i.recordsPurged.WithLabelValues("chat_files").Add(float64(purgedChatFiles))
 		}
 
 		return nil

coderd/database/dbpurge/dbpurge_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ func TestPurge(t *testing.T) {
 	clk := quartz.NewMock(t)
 	done := awaitDoTick(ctx, t, clk)
 	mDB := dbmock.NewMockStore(gomock.NewController(t))
+	mDB.EXPECT().GetChatRetentionDays(gomock.Any()).Return(int32(0), nil).AnyTimes()
 	mDB.EXPECT().InTx(gomock.Any(), database.DefaultTXOptions().WithID("db_purge")).Return(nil).Times(2)
 	purger := dbpurge.New(context.Background(), testutil.Logger(t), mDB, &codersdk.DeploymentValues{}, clk, prometheus.NewRegistry())
 	<-done // wait for doTick() to run.
@@ -125,6 +127,16 @@ func TestMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 			"record_type": "audit_logs",
 		})
 		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, auditLogs, 0)
+
+		chats := promhelp.CounterValue(t, reg, "coderd_dbpurge_records_purged_total", prometheus.Labels{
+			"record_type": "chats",
+		})
+		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, chats, 0)
+
+		chatFiles := promhelp.CounterValue(t, reg, "coderd_dbpurge_records_purged_total", prometheus.Labels{
+			"record_type": "chat_files",
+		})
+		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, chatFiles, 0)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("FailedIteration", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -138,6 +150,7 @@ func TestMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 
 		ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 		mDB := dbmock.NewMockStore(ctrl)
+		mDB.EXPECT().GetChatRetentionDays(gomock.Any()).Return(int32(0), nil).AnyTimes()
 		mDB.EXPECT().InTx(gomock.Any(), database.DefaultTXOptions().WithID("db_purge")).
 			Return(xerrors.New("simulated database error")).
 			MinTimes(1)
@@ -1634,3 +1647,488 @@ func TestDeleteExpiredAPIKeys(t *testing.T) {
 func ptr[T any](v T) *T {
 	return &v
 }
+
+//nolint:paralleltest // It uses LockIDDBPurge.
+func TestDeleteOldChatFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Date(2025, 6, 15, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	// createChatFile inserts a chat file and backdates created_at.
+	createChatFile := func(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, db database.Store, rawDB *sql.DB, ownerID, orgID uuid.UUID, createdAt time.Time) uuid.UUID {
+		t.Helper()
+		row, err := db.InsertChatFile(ctx, database.InsertChatFileParams{
+			OwnerID:        ownerID,
+			OrganizationID: orgID,
+			Name:           "test.png",
+			Mimetype:       "image/png",
+			Data:           []byte("fake-image-data"),
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "UPDATE chat_files SET created_at = $1 WHERE id = $2", createdAt, row.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		return row.ID
+	}
+
+	// createChat inserts a chat and optionally archives it, then
+	// backdates updated_at to control the "archived since" window.
+	createChat := func(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, db database.Store, rawDB *sql.DB, ownerID, modelConfigID uuid.UUID, archived bool, updatedAt time.Time) database.Chat {
+		t.Helper()
+		chat, err := db.InsertChat(ctx, database.InsertChatParams{
+			OwnerID:           ownerID,
+			LastModelConfigID: modelConfigID,
+			Title:             "test-chat",
+			Status:            database.ChatStatusWaiting,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		if archived {
+			_, err = db.ArchiveChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+		_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "UPDATE chats SET updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2", updatedAt, chat.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		return chat
+	}
+	// setupChatDeps creates the common dependencies needed for
+	// chat-related tests: user, org, org member, provider, model config.
+	type chatDeps struct {
+		user        database.User
+		org         database.Organization
+		modelConfig database.ChatModelConfig
+	}
+	setupChatDeps := func(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, db database.Store) chatDeps {
+		t.Helper()
+		user := dbgen.User(t, db, database.User{})
+		org := dbgen.Organization(t, db, database.Organization{})
+		_ = dbgen.OrganizationMember(t, db, database.OrganizationMember{UserID: user.ID, OrganizationID: org.ID})
+		_, err := db.InsertChatProvider(ctx, database.InsertChatProviderParams{
+			Provider:             "openai",
+			DisplayName:          "OpenAI",
+			Enabled:              true,
+			CentralApiKeyEnabled: true,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		mc, err := db.InsertChatModelConfig(ctx, database.InsertChatModelConfigParams{
+			Provider:     "openai",
+			Model:        "test-model",
+			ContextLimit: 8192,
+			Options:      json.RawMessage("{}"),
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		return chatDeps{user: user, org: org, modelConfig: mc}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		run  func(t *testing.T)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ChatRetentionDisabled",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				clk := quartz.NewMock(t)
+				clk.Set(now).MustWait(ctx)
+
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				// Disable retention.
+				err := db.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, int32(0))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Create an old archived chat and an orphaned old file.
+				oldChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				oldFileID := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+
+				done := awaitDoTick(ctx, t, clk)
+				closer := dbpurge.New(ctx, logger, db, &codersdk.DeploymentValues{}, clk, prometheus.NewRegistry())
+				defer closer.Close()
+				testutil.TryReceive(ctx, t, done)
+
+				// Both should still exist.
+				_, err = db.GetChatByID(ctx, oldChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "chat should not be deleted when retention is disabled")
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, oldFileID)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "chat file should not be deleted when retention is disabled")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "OldArchivedChatsDeleted",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				clk := quartz.NewMock(t)
+				clk.Set(now).MustWait(ctx)
+
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				err := db.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, int32(30))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Old archived chat (31 days) — should be deleted.
+				oldChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				// Insert a message so we can verify CASCADE.
+				_, err = db.InsertChatMessages(ctx, database.InsertChatMessagesParams{
+					ChatID:              oldChat.ID,
+					CreatedBy:           []uuid.UUID{deps.user.ID},
+					ModelConfigID:       []uuid.UUID{deps.modelConfig.ID},
+					Role:                []database.ChatMessageRole{database.ChatMessageRoleUser},
+					Content:             []string{`[{"type":"text","text":"hello"}]`},
+					ContentVersion:      []int16{0},
+					Visibility:          []database.ChatMessageVisibility{database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth},
+					InputTokens:         []int64{0},
+					OutputTokens:        []int64{0},
+					TotalTokens:         []int64{0},
+					ReasoningTokens:     []int64{0},
+					CacheCreationTokens: []int64{0},
+					CacheReadTokens:     []int64{0},
+					ContextLimit:        []int64{0},
+					Compressed:          []bool{false},
+					TotalCostMicros:     []int64{0},
+					RuntimeMs:           []int64{0},
+					ProviderResponseID:  []string{""},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Recently archived chat (10 days) — should be retained.
+				recentChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-10*24*time.Hour))
+
+				// Active chat — should be retained.
+				activeChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, false, now)
+
+				done := awaitDoTick(ctx, t, clk)
+				closer := dbpurge.New(ctx, logger, db, &codersdk.DeploymentValues{}, clk, prometheus.NewRegistry())
+				defer closer.Close()
+				testutil.TryReceive(ctx, t, done)
+
+				// Old archived chat should be gone.
+				_, err = db.GetChatByID(ctx, oldChat.ID)
+				require.Error(t, err, "old archived chat should be deleted")
+
+				// Its messages should be gone too (CASCADE).
+				msgs, err := db.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+					ChatID:  oldChat.ID,
+					AfterID: 0,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Empty(t, msgs, "messages should be cascade-deleted")
+
+				// Recent archived and active chats should remain.
+				_, err = db.GetChatByID(ctx, recentChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "recently archived chat should be retained")
+				_, err = db.GetChatByID(ctx, activeChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "active chat should be retained")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "OrphanedOldFilesDeleted",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				clk := quartz.NewMock(t)
+				clk.Set(now).MustWait(ctx)
+
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				err := db.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, int32(30))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// File A: 31 days old, NOT in any chat -> should be deleted.
+				fileA := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+
+				// File B: 31 days old, in an active chat -> should be retained.
+				fileB := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				activeChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, false, now)
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       activeChat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{fileB},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// File C: 10 days old, NOT in any chat -> should be retained (too young).
+				fileC := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-10*24*time.Hour))
+
+				// File near boundary: 29d23h old — close to threshold.
+				fileBoundary := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-30*24*time.Hour).Add(time.Hour))
+
+				done := awaitDoTick(ctx, t, clk)
+				closer := dbpurge.New(ctx, logger, db, &codersdk.DeploymentValues{}, clk, prometheus.NewRegistry())
+				defer closer.Close()
+				testutil.TryReceive(ctx, t, done)
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileA)
+				require.Error(t, err, "orphaned old file A should be deleted")
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileB)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "file B in active chat should be retained")
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileC)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "young file C should be retained")
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileBoundary)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "file near 30d boundary should be retained")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ArchivedChatFilesDeleted",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				clk := quartz.NewMock(t)
+				clk.Set(now).MustWait(ctx)
+
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				err := db.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, int32(30))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// File D: 31 days old, in a chat archived 31 days ago -> should be deleted.
+				fileD := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				oldArchivedChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       oldArchivedChat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{fileD},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				// LinkChatFiles does not update chats.updated_at, so backdate.
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "UPDATE chats SET updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2",
+					now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour), oldArchivedChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// File E: 31 days old, in a chat archived 10 days ago -> should be retained.
+				fileE := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				recentArchivedChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-10*24*time.Hour))
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       recentArchivedChat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{fileE},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "UPDATE chats SET updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2",
+					now.Add(-10*24*time.Hour), recentArchivedChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// File F: 31 days old, in BOTH an active chat AND an old archived chat -> should be retained.
+				fileF := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				anotherOldArchivedChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       anotherOldArchivedChat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{fileF},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "UPDATE chats SET updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2",
+					now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour), anotherOldArchivedChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				activeChatForF := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, false, now)
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       activeChatForF.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{fileF},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				done := awaitDoTick(ctx, t, clk)
+				closer := dbpurge.New(ctx, logger, db, &codersdk.DeploymentValues{}, clk, prometheus.NewRegistry())
+				defer closer.Close()
+				testutil.TryReceive(ctx, t, done)
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileD)
+				require.Error(t, err, "file D in old archived chat should be deleted")
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileE)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "file E in recently archived chat should be retained")
+
+				_, err = db.GetChatFileByID(ctx, fileF)
+				require.NoError(t, err, "file F in active + old archived chat should be retained")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "UnarchiveAfterFilePurge",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				// Validates that when dbpurge deletes chat_files rows,
+				// the FK cascade on chat_file_links automatically
+				// removes the stale links. Unarchiving a chat after
+				// file purge should show only surviving files.
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				// Create a chat with three attached files.
+				fileA := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+				fileB := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+				fileC := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+
+				chat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, false, now)
+				_, err := db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       chat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{fileA, fileB, fileC},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Archive the chat.
+				_, err = db.ArchiveChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Simulate dbpurge deleting files A and B. The FK
+				// cascade on chat_file_links_file_id_fkey should
+				// automatically remove the corresponding link rows.
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "DELETE FROM chat_files WHERE id = ANY($1)", pq.Array([]uuid.UUID{fileA, fileB}))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Unarchive the chat.
+				_, err = db.UnarchiveChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Only file C should remain linked (FK cascade
+				// removed the links for deleted files A and B).
+				files, err := db.GetChatFileMetadataByChatID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Len(t, files, 1, "only surviving file should be linked")
+				require.Equal(t, fileC, files[0].ID)
+
+				// Edge case: delete the last file too. The chat
+				// should have zero linked files, not an error.
+				_, err = db.ArchiveChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "DELETE FROM chat_files WHERE id = $1", fileC)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				_, err = db.UnarchiveChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				files, err = db.GetChatFileMetadataByChatID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Empty(t, files, "all-files-deleted should yield empty result")
+
+				// Test parent+child cascade: deleting files should
+				// clean up links for both parent and child chats
+				// independently via FK cascade.
+				parentChat := createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, false, now)
+				childChat, err := db.InsertChat(ctx, database.InsertChatParams{
+					OwnerID:           deps.user.ID,
+					LastModelConfigID: deps.modelConfig.ID,
+					Title:             "child-chat",
+					Status:            database.ChatStatusWaiting,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				// Set root_chat_id to link child to parent.
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "UPDATE chats SET root_chat_id = $1 WHERE id = $2", parentChat.ID, childChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Attach different files to parent and child.
+				parentFileKeep := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+				parentFileStale := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+				childFileKeep := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+				childFileStale := createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now)
+
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       parentChat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{parentFileKeep, parentFileStale},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				_, err = db.LinkChatFiles(ctx, database.LinkChatFilesParams{
+					ChatID:       childChat.ID,
+					MaxFileLinks: 100,
+					FileIds:      []uuid.UUID{childFileKeep, childFileStale},
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Archive via parent (cascades to child).
+				_, err = db.ArchiveChatByID(ctx, parentChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Delete one file from each chat.
+				_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx, "DELETE FROM chat_files WHERE id = ANY($1)",
+					pq.Array([]uuid.UUID{parentFileStale, childFileStale}))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Unarchive via parent.
+				_, err = db.UnarchiveChatByID(ctx, parentChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				parentFiles, err := db.GetChatFileMetadataByChatID(ctx, parentChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Len(t, parentFiles, 1)
+				require.Equal(t, parentFileKeep, parentFiles[0].ID,
+					"parent should retain only non-stale file")
+
+				childFiles, err := db.GetChatFileMetadataByChatID(ctx, childChat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Len(t, childFiles, 1)
+				require.Equal(t, childFileKeep, childFiles[0].ID,
+					"child should retain only non-stale file")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "BatchLimitFiles",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				// Create 3 deletable orphaned files (all 31 days old).
+				for range 3 {
+					createChatFile(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.org.ID, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				}
+
+				// Delete with limit 2 — should delete 2, leave 1.
+				deleted, err := db.DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx, database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams{
+					BeforeTime: now.Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour),
+					LimitCount: 2,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, int64(2), deleted, "should delete exactly 2 files")
+
+				// Delete again — should delete the remaining 1.
+				deleted, err = db.DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx, database.DeleteOldChatFilesParams{
+					BeforeTime: now.Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour),
+					LimitCount: 2,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, int64(1), deleted, "should delete remaining 1 file")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "BatchLimitChats",
+			run: func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+				db, _, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t, dbtestutil.WithDumpOnFailure())
+				deps := setupChatDeps(ctx, t, db)
+
+				// Create 3 deletable old archived chats.
+				for range 3 {
+					createChat(ctx, t, db, rawDB, deps.user.ID, deps.modelConfig.ID, true, now.Add(-31*24*time.Hour))
+				}
+
+				// Delete with limit 2 — should delete 2, leave 1.
+				deleted, err := db.DeleteOldChats(ctx, database.DeleteOldChatsParams{
+					BeforeTime: now.Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour),
+					LimitCount: 2,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, int64(2), deleted, "should delete exactly 2 chats")
+
+				// Delete again — should delete the remaining 1.
+				deleted, err = db.DeleteOldChats(ctx, database.DeleteOldChatsParams{
+					BeforeTime: now.Add(-30 * 24 * time.Hour),
+					LimitCount: 2,
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, int64(1), deleted, "should delete remaining 1 chat")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tc.run(t)
+		})
+	}
+}

coderd/database/dump.sql

@@ -293,7 +293,8 @@ CREATE TYPE chat_status AS ENUM (
     'running',
     'paused',
     'completed',
-    'error'
+    'error',
+    'requires_action'
 );
 
 CREATE TYPE connection_status AS ENUM (
@@ -315,6 +316,11 @@ CREATE TYPE cors_behavior AS ENUM (
     'passthru'
 );
 
+CREATE TYPE credential_kind AS ENUM (
+    'centralized',
+    'byok'
+);
+
 CREATE TYPE crypto_key_feature AS ENUM (
     'workspace_apps_token',
     'workspace_apps_api_key',
@@ -1101,7 +1107,9 @@ CREATE TABLE aibridge_interceptions (
     thread_root_id uuid,
     client_session_id character varying(256),
     session_id text GENERATED ALWAYS AS (COALESCE(client_session_id, ((thread_root_id)::text)::character varying, ((id)::text)::character varying)) STORED NOT NULL,
-    provider_name text DEFAULT ''::text NOT NULL
+    provider_name text DEFAULT ''::text NOT NULL,
+    credential_kind credential_kind DEFAULT 'centralized'::credential_kind NOT NULL,
+    credential_hint character varying(15) DEFAULT ''::character varying NOT NULL
 );
 
 COMMENT ON TABLE aibridge_interceptions IS 'Audit log of requests intercepted by AI Bridge';
@@ -1118,6 +1126,10 @@ COMMENT ON COLUMN aibridge_interceptions.session_id IS 'Groups related intercept
 
 COMMENT ON COLUMN aibridge_interceptions.provider_name IS 'The provider instance name which may differ from provider when multiple instances of the same provider type exist.';
 
+COMMENT ON COLUMN aibridge_interceptions.credential_kind IS 'How the request was authenticated: centralized or byok.';
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN aibridge_interceptions.credential_hint IS 'Masked credential identifier for audit (e.g. sk-a***efgh).';
+
 CREATE TABLE aibridge_model_thoughts (
     interception_id uuid NOT NULL,
     content text NOT NULL,
@@ -1418,7 +1430,8 @@ CREATE TABLE chats (
     agent_id uuid,
     pin_order integer DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
     last_read_message_id bigint,
-    last_injected_context jsonb
+    last_injected_context jsonb,
+    dynamic_tools jsonb
 );
 
 CREATE TABLE connection_logs (
@@ -3770,6 +3783,8 @@ CREATE INDEX idx_chat_providers_enabled ON chat_providers USING btree (enabled);
 
 CREATE INDEX idx_chat_queued_messages_chat_id ON chat_queued_messages USING btree (chat_id);
 
+CREATE INDEX idx_chats_agent_id ON chats USING btree (agent_id) WHERE (agent_id IS NOT NULL);
+
 CREATE INDEX idx_chats_labels ON chats USING gin (labels);
 
 CREATE INDEX idx_chats_last_model_config_id ON chats USING btree (last_model_config_id);

coderd/database/migrations/000463_chat_dynamic_tools.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-- First update any rows using the value we're about to remove.
+-- The column type is still the original chat_status at this point.
+UPDATE chats SET status = 'error' WHERE status = 'requires_action';
+
+-- Drop the column (this is independent of the enum).
+ALTER TABLE chats DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS dynamic_tools;
+
+-- Drop the partial index that references the chat_status enum type.
+-- It must be removed before the rename-create-cast-drop cycle
+-- because the index's WHERE clause (status = 'pending'::chat_status)
+-- would otherwise cause a cross-type comparison failure.
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_chats_pending;
+
+-- Now recreate the enum without requires_action.
+-- We must use the rename-create-cast-drop pattern.
+ALTER TYPE chat_status RENAME TO chat_status_old;
+CREATE TYPE chat_status AS ENUM (
+    'waiting',
+    'pending',
+    'running',
+    'paused',
+    'completed',
+    'error'
+);
+ALTER TABLE chats ALTER COLUMN status DROP DEFAULT;
+ALTER TABLE chats ALTER COLUMN status TYPE chat_status USING status::text::chat_status;
+ALTER TABLE chats ALTER COLUMN status SET DEFAULT 'waiting';
+DROP TYPE chat_status_old;
+
+-- Recreate the partial index.
+CREATE INDEX idx_chats_pending ON chats USING btree (status) WHERE (status = 'pending'::chat_status);

coderd/database/migrations/000463_chat_dynamic_tools.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ALTER TYPE chat_status ADD VALUE IF NOT EXISTS 'requires_action';
+
+ALTER TABLE chats ADD COLUMN dynamic_tools JSONB DEFAULT NULL;

coderd/database/migrations/000464_aibridge_credential_kind.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE aibridge_interceptions
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS credential_kind,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS credential_hint;
+
+DROP TYPE IF EXISTS credential_kind;

coderd/database/migrations/000464_aibridge_credential_kind.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+CREATE TYPE credential_kind AS ENUM ('centralized', 'byok');
+
+-- Records how each LLM request was authenticated and a masked credential
+-- identifier for audit purposes. Existing rows default to 'centralized'
+-- with an empty hint since we cannot retroactively determine their values.
+ALTER TABLE aibridge_interceptions
+    ADD COLUMN credential_kind credential_kind NOT NULL DEFAULT 'centralized',
+    -- Length capped as a safety measure to ensure only masked values are stored.
+    ADD COLUMN credential_hint CHARACTER VARYING(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN aibridge_interceptions.credential_kind IS 'How the request was authenticated: centralized or byok.';
+COMMENT ON COLUMN aibridge_interceptions.credential_hint IS 'Masked credential identifier for audit (e.g. sk-a***efgh).';

coderd/database/migrations/000465_chat_agent_id_index.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_chats_agent_id;

coderd/database/migrations/000465_chat_agent_id_index.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CREATE INDEX idx_chats_agent_id ON chats(agent_id) WHERE agent_id IS NOT NULL;

coderd/database/modelqueries.go

@@ -798,6 +798,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetAuthorizedChats(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatsParams,
 			&i.Chat.PinOrder,
 			&i.Chat.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.Chat.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.Chat.DynamicTools,
 			&i.HasUnread); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -868,6 +869,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) ListAuthorizedAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context, ar
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ClientSessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.SessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ProviderName,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialKind,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialHint,
 			&i.VisibleUser.ID,
 			&i.VisibleUser.Username,
 			&i.VisibleUser.Name,
@@ -1131,6 +1134,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) ListAuthorizedAIBridgeSessionThreads(ctx context.Context, a
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ClientSessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.SessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ProviderName,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialKind,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialHint,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

coderd/database/models.go

@@ -1290,12 +1290,13 @@ func AllChatModeValues() []ChatMode {
 type ChatStatus string
 
 const (
-	ChatStatusWaiting   ChatStatus = "waiting"
-	ChatStatusPending   ChatStatus = "pending"
-	ChatStatusRunning   ChatStatus = "running"
-	ChatStatusPaused    ChatStatus = "paused"
-	ChatStatusCompleted ChatStatus = "completed"
-	ChatStatusError     ChatStatus = "error"
+	ChatStatusWaiting        ChatStatus = "waiting"
+	ChatStatusPending        ChatStatus = "pending"
+	ChatStatusRunning        ChatStatus = "running"
+	ChatStatusPaused         ChatStatus = "paused"
+	ChatStatusCompleted      ChatStatus = "completed"
+	ChatStatusError          ChatStatus = "error"
+	ChatStatusRequiresAction ChatStatus = "requires_action"
 )
 
 func (e *ChatStatus) Scan(src interface{}) error {
@@ -1340,7 +1341,8 @@ func (e ChatStatus) Valid() bool {
 		ChatStatusRunning,
 		ChatStatusPaused,
 		ChatStatusCompleted,
-		ChatStatusError:
+		ChatStatusError,
+		ChatStatusRequiresAction:
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
@@ -1354,6 +1356,7 @@ func AllChatStatusValues() []ChatStatus {
 		ChatStatusPaused,
 		ChatStatusCompleted,
 		ChatStatusError,
+		ChatStatusRequiresAction,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1543,6 +1546,64 @@ func AllCorsBehaviorValues() []CorsBehavior {
 	}
 }
 
+type CredentialKind string
+
+const (
+	CredentialKindCentralized CredentialKind = "centralized"
+	CredentialKindByok        CredentialKind = "byok"
+)
+
+func (e *CredentialKind) Scan(src interface{}) error {
+	switch s := src.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		*e = CredentialKind(s)
+	case string:
+		*e = CredentialKind(s)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported scan type for CredentialKind: %T", src)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type NullCredentialKind struct {
+	CredentialKind CredentialKind `json:"credential_kind"`
+	Valid          bool           `json:"valid"` // Valid is true if CredentialKind is not NULL
+}
+
+// Scan implements the Scanner interface.
+func (ns *NullCredentialKind) Scan(value interface{}) error {
+	if value == nil {
+		ns.CredentialKind, ns.Valid = "", false
+		return nil
+	}
+	ns.Valid = true
+	return ns.CredentialKind.Scan(value)
+}
+
+// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
+func (ns NullCredentialKind) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	if !ns.Valid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return string(ns.CredentialKind), nil
+}
+
+func (e CredentialKind) Valid() bool {
+	switch e {
+	case CredentialKindCentralized,
+		CredentialKindByok:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func AllCredentialKindValues() []CredentialKind {
+	return []CredentialKind{
+		CredentialKindCentralized,
+		CredentialKindByok,
+	}
+}
+
 type CryptoKeyFeature string
 
 const (
@@ -4040,6 +4101,10 @@ type AIBridgeInterception struct {
 	SessionID string `db:"session_id" json:"session_id"`
 	// The provider instance name which may differ from provider when multiple instances of the same provider type exist.
 	ProviderName string `db:"provider_name" json:"provider_name"`
+	// How the request was authenticated: centralized or byok.
+	CredentialKind CredentialKind `db:"credential_kind" json:"credential_kind"`
+	// Masked credential identifier for audit (e.g. sk-a***efgh).
+	CredentialHint string `db:"credential_hint" json:"credential_hint"`
 }
 
 // Audit log of model thinking in intercepted requests in AI Bridge
@@ -4180,6 +4245,7 @@ type Chat struct {
 	PinOrder            int32                 `db:"pin_order" json:"pin_order"`
 	LastReadMessageID   sql.NullInt64         `db:"last_read_message_id" json:"last_read_message_id"`
 	LastInjectedContext pqtype.NullRawMessage `db:"last_injected_context" json:"last_injected_context"`
+	DynamicTools        pqtype.NullRawMessage `db:"dynamic_tools" json:"dynamic_tools"`
 }
 
 type ChatDiffStatus struct {

coderd/database/pubsub/pubsub.go

@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ func newMsgQueue(ctx context.Context, l Listener, le ListenerWithErr) *msgQueue
 }
 
 func (q *msgQueue) run() {
-	var batch [maxDrainBatch]msgOrErr
 	for {
+		// wait until there is something on the queue or we are closed
 		q.cond.L.Lock()
 		for q.size == 0 && !q.closed {
 			q.cond.Wait()
@@ -91,32 +91,28 @@ func (q *msgQueue) run() {
 			q.cond.L.Unlock()
 			return
 		}
-		// Drain up to maxDrainBatch items while holding the lock.
-		n := min(q.size, maxDrainBatch)
-		for i := range n {
-			batch[i] = q.q[q.front]
-			q.front = (q.front + 1) % BufferSize
-		}
-		q.size -= n
+		item := q.q[q.front]
+		q.front = (q.front + 1) % BufferSize
+		q.size--
 		q.cond.L.Unlock()
 
-		// Dispatch each message individually without holding the lock.
-		for i := range n {
-			item := batch[i]
-			if item.err == nil {
-				if q.l != nil {
-					q.l(q.ctx, item.msg)
-					continue
-				}
-				if q.le != nil {
-					q.le(q.ctx, item.msg, nil)
-					continue
-				}
+		// process item without holding lock
+		if item.err == nil {
+			// real message
+			if q.l != nil {
+				q.l(q.ctx, item.msg)
 				continue
 			}
 			if q.le != nil {
-				q.le(q.ctx, nil, item.err)
+				q.le(q.ctx, item.msg, nil)
+				continue
 			}
+			// unhittable
+			continue
+		}
+		// if the listener wants errors, send it.
+		if q.le != nil {
+			q.le(q.ctx, nil, item.err)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -237,12 +233,6 @@ type PGPubsub struct {
 // for a subscriber before dropping messages.
 const BufferSize = 2048
 
-// maxDrainBatch is the maximum number of messages to drain from the ring
-// buffer per iteration. Batching amortizes the cost of mutex
-// acquire/release and cond.Wait across many messages, improving drain
-// throughput during bursts.
-const maxDrainBatch = 256
-
 // Subscribe calls the listener when an event matching the name is received.
 func (p *PGPubsub) Subscribe(event string, listener Listener) (cancel func(), err error) {
 	return p.subscribeQueue(event, newMsgQueue(context.Background(), listener, nil))

coderd/database/querier.go

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	CleanTailnetLostPeers(ctx context.Context) error
 	CleanTailnetTunnels(ctx context.Context) error
 	CleanupDeletedMCPServerIDsFromChats(ctx context.Context) error
+	ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error
 	CountAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context, arg CountAIBridgeInterceptionsParams) (int64, error)
 	CountAIBridgeSessions(ctx context.Context, arg CountAIBridgeSessionsParams) (int64, error)
 	CountAuditLogs(ctx context.Context, arg CountAuditLogsParams) (int64, error)
@@ -128,6 +129,22 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	// connection events (connect, disconnect, open, close) which are handled
 	// separately by DeleteOldAuditLogConnectionEvents.
 	DeleteOldAuditLogs(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteOldAuditLogsParams) (int64, error)
+	// TODO(cian): Add indexes on chats(archived, updated_at) and
+	// chat_files(created_at) for purge query performance.
+	// See: https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1438
+	// Deletes chat files that are older than the given threshold and are
+	// not referenced by any chat that is still active or was archived
+	// within the same threshold window. This covers two cases:
+	// 1. Orphaned files not linked to any chat.
+	// 2. Files whose every referencing chat has been archived for longer
+	//    than the retention period.
+	DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteOldChatFilesParams) (int64, error)
+	// Deletes chats that have been archived for longer than the given
+	// threshold. Active (non-archived) chats are never deleted.
+	// Related chat_messages, chat_diff_statuses, and
+	// chat_queued_messages are removed via ON DELETE CASCADE.
+	// Parent/root references on child chats are SET NULL.
+	DeleteOldChats(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteOldChatsParams) (int64, error)
 	DeleteOldConnectionLogs(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteOldConnectionLogsParams) (int64, error)
 	// Delete all notification messages which have not been updated for over a week.
 	DeleteOldNotificationMessages(ctx context.Context) error
@@ -152,7 +169,7 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	DeleteTask(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteTaskParams) (uuid.UUID, error)
 	DeleteUserChatCompactionThreshold(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteUserChatCompactionThresholdParams) error
 	DeleteUserChatProviderKey(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteUserChatProviderKeyParams) error
-	DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) error
+	DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) (int64, error)
 	DeleteWebpushSubscriptionByUserIDAndEndpoint(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteWebpushSubscriptionByUserIDAndEndpointParams) error
 	DeleteWebpushSubscriptions(ctx context.Context, ids []uuid.UUID) error
 	DeleteWorkspaceACLByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error
@@ -199,6 +216,7 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	GetAPIKeysByUserID(ctx context.Context, arg GetAPIKeysByUserIDParams) ([]APIKey, error)
 	GetAPIKeysLastUsedAfter(ctx context.Context, lastUsed time.Time) ([]APIKey, error)
 	GetActiveAISeatCount(ctx context.Context) (int64, error)
+	GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID uuid.UUID) ([]Chat, error)
 	GetActivePresetPrebuildSchedules(ctx context.Context) ([]TemplateVersionPresetPrebuildSchedule, error)
 	GetActiveUserCount(ctx context.Context, includeSystem bool) (int64, error)
 	GetActiveWorkspaceBuildsByTemplateID(ctx context.Context, templateID uuid.UUID) ([]WorkspaceBuild, error)
@@ -255,16 +273,27 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	// otherwise the setting defaults to true.
 	GetChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context) (bool, error)
 	GetChatMessageByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (ChatMessage, error)
+	// Aggregates message-level metrics per chat for messages created
+	// after the given timestamp. Uses message created_at so that
+	// ongoing activity in long-running chats is captured each window.
+	GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx context.Context, createdAfter time.Time) ([]GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow, error)
 	GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams) ([]ChatMessage, error)
 	GetChatMessagesByChatIDAscPaginated(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatMessagesByChatIDAscPaginatedParams) ([]ChatMessage, error)
 	GetChatMessagesByChatIDDescPaginated(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatMessagesByChatIDDescPaginatedParams) ([]ChatMessage, error)
 	GetChatMessagesForPromptByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) ([]ChatMessage, error)
 	GetChatModelConfigByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (ChatModelConfig, error)
 	GetChatModelConfigs(ctx context.Context) ([]ChatModelConfig, error)
+	// Returns all model configurations for telemetry snapshot collection.
+	GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx context.Context) ([]GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow, error)
 	GetChatProviderByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (ChatProvider, error)
 	GetChatProviderByProvider(ctx context.Context, provider string) (ChatProvider, error)
 	GetChatProviders(ctx context.Context) ([]ChatProvider, error)
 	GetChatQueuedMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) ([]ChatQueuedMessage, error)
+	// Returns the chat retention period in days. Chats archived longer
+	// than this and orphaned chat files older than this are purged by
+	// dbpurge. Returns 30 (days) when no value has been configured.
+	// A value of 0 disables chat purging entirely.
+	GetChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context) (int32, error)
 	GetChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context) (string, error)
 	// GetChatSystemPromptConfig returns both chat system prompt settings in a
 	// single read to avoid torn reads between separate site-config lookups.
@@ -283,6 +312,10 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	GetChatWorkspaceTTL(ctx context.Context) (string, error)
 	GetChats(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatsParams) ([]GetChatsRow, error)
 	GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []uuid.UUID) ([]Chat, error)
+	// Retrieves chats updated after the given timestamp for telemetry
+	// snapshot collection. Uses updated_at so that long-running chats
+	// still appear in each snapshot window while they are active.
+	GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx context.Context, updatedAfter time.Time) ([]GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow, error)
 	GetConnectionLogsOffset(ctx context.Context, arg GetConnectionLogsOffsetParams) ([]GetConnectionLogsOffsetRow, error)
 	GetCryptoKeyByFeatureAndSequence(ctx context.Context, arg GetCryptoKeyByFeatureAndSequenceParams) (CryptoKey, error)
 	GetCryptoKeys(ctx context.Context) ([]CryptoKey, error)
@@ -478,8 +511,10 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	GetReplicasUpdatedAfter(ctx context.Context, updatedAt time.Time) ([]Replica, error)
 	GetRunningPrebuiltWorkspaces(ctx context.Context) ([]GetRunningPrebuiltWorkspacesRow, error)
 	GetRuntimeConfig(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error)
-	// Find chats that appear stuck (running but heartbeat has expired).
-	// Used for recovery after coderd crashes or long hangs.
+	// Find chats that appear stuck and need recovery. This covers:
+	//   1. Running chats whose heartbeat has expired (worker crash).
+	//   2. Chats awaiting client action (requires_action) past the
+	//      timeout threshold (client disappeared).
 	GetStaleChats(ctx context.Context, staleThreshold time.Time) ([]Chat, error)
 	GetTailnetPeers(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) ([]TailnetPeer, error)
 	GetTailnetTunnelPeerBindingsBatch(ctx context.Context, ids []uuid.UUID) ([]GetTailnetTunnelPeerBindingsBatchRow, error)
@@ -860,11 +895,16 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	SelectUsageEventsForPublishing(ctx context.Context, now time.Time) ([]UsageEvent, error)
 	SoftDeleteChatMessageByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) error
 	SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID(ctx context.Context, arg SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterIDParams) error
+	SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error
 	// Non blocking lock. Returns true if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
 	//
 	// This must be called from within a transaction. The lock will be automatically
 	// released when the transaction ends.
 	TryAcquireLock(ctx context.Context, pgTryAdvisoryXactLock int64) (bool, error)
+	// Unarchives a chat (and its children). Stale file references are
+	// handled automatically by FK cascades on chat_file_links: when
+	// dbpurge deletes a chat_files row, the corresponding
+	// chat_file_links rows are cascade-deleted by PostgreSQL.
 	UnarchiveChatByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) ([]Chat, error)
 	// This will always work regardless of the current state of the template version.
 	UnarchiveTemplateVersion(ctx context.Context, arg UnarchiveTemplateVersionParams) error
@@ -1006,6 +1046,7 @@ type sqlcQuerier interface {
 	UpsertChatDiffStatus(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertChatDiffStatusParams) (ChatDiffStatus, error)
 	UpsertChatDiffStatusReference(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertChatDiffStatusReferenceParams) (ChatDiffStatus, error)
 	UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, includeDefaultSystemPrompt bool) error
+	UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context, retentionDays int32) error
 	UpsertChatSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, value string) error
 	UpsertChatTemplateAllowlist(ctx context.Context, templateAllowlist string) error
 	UpsertChatUsageLimitConfig(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertChatUsageLimitConfigParams) (ChatUsageLimitConfig, error)

coderd/database/querier_test.go

@@ -7376,7 +7376,7 @@ func TestUserSecretsCRUDOperations(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "WORKFLOW_ENV", updatedSecret.EnvName) // EnvName unchanged
 
 		// 6. DELETE
-		err = db.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams{
+		_, err = db.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams{
 			UserID: testUser.ID,
 			Name:   "workflow-secret",
 		})
@@ -9085,10 +9085,11 @@ func TestUpdateAIBridgeInterceptionEnded(t *testing.T) {
 
 		for _, uid := range []uuid.UUID{{1}, {2}, {3}} {
 			insertParams := database.InsertAIBridgeInterceptionParams{
-				ID:          uid,
-				InitiatorID: user.ID,
-				Metadata:    json.RawMessage("{}"),
-				Client:      sql.NullString{String: "client", Valid: true},
+				ID:             uid,
+				InitiatorID:    user.ID,
+				Metadata:       json.RawMessage("{}"),
+				Client:         sql.NullString{String: "client", Valid: true},
+				CredentialKind: database.CredentialKindCentralized,
 			}
 
 			intc, err := db.InsertAIBridgeInterception(ctx, insertParams)

coderd/database/queries.sql.go

@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) DeleteOldAIBridgeRecords(ctx context.Context, beforeTime ti
 
 const getAIBridgeInterceptionByID = `-- name: GetAIBridgeInterceptionByID :one
 SELECT
-	id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name
+	id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name, credential_kind, credential_hint
 FROM
 	aibridge_interceptions
 WHERE
@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetAIBridgeInterceptionByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UU
 		&i.ClientSessionID,
 		&i.SessionID,
 		&i.ProviderName,
+		&i.CredentialKind,
+		&i.CredentialHint,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -501,7 +503,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetAIBridgeInterceptionLineageByToolCallID(ctx context.Cont
 
 const getAIBridgeInterceptions = `-- name: GetAIBridgeInterceptions :many
 SELECT
-	id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name
+	id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name, credential_kind, credential_hint
 FROM
 	aibridge_interceptions
 `
@@ -530,6 +532,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context) ([]AIBridgeIn
 			&i.ClientSessionID,
 			&i.SessionID,
 			&i.ProviderName,
+			&i.CredentialKind,
+			&i.CredentialHint,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -678,11 +682,11 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetAIBridgeUserPromptsByInterceptionID(ctx context.Context,
 
 const insertAIBridgeInterception = `-- name: InsertAIBridgeInterception :one
 INSERT INTO aibridge_interceptions (
-	id, api_key_id, initiator_id, provider, provider_name, model, metadata, started_at, client, client_session_id, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id
+	id, api_key_id, initiator_id, provider, provider_name, model, metadata, started_at, client, client_session_id, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, credential_kind, credential_hint
 ) VALUES (
-	$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, COALESCE($7::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb), $8, $9, $10, $11::uuid, $12::uuid
+	$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, COALESCE($7::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb), $8, $9, $10, $11::uuid, $12::uuid, $13, $14
 )
-RETURNING id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name
+RETURNING id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name, credential_kind, credential_hint
 `
 
 type InsertAIBridgeInterceptionParams struct {
@@ -698,6 +702,8 @@ type InsertAIBridgeInterceptionParams struct {
 	ClientSessionID            sql.NullString  `db:"client_session_id" json:"client_session_id"`
 	ThreadParentInterceptionID uuid.NullUUID   `db:"thread_parent_interception_id" json:"thread_parent_interception_id"`
 	ThreadRootInterceptionID   uuid.NullUUID   `db:"thread_root_interception_id" json:"thread_root_interception_id"`
+	CredentialKind             CredentialKind  `db:"credential_kind" json:"credential_kind"`
+	CredentialHint             string          `db:"credential_hint" json:"credential_hint"`
 }
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertAIBridgeInterception(ctx context.Context, arg InsertAIBridgeInterceptionParams) (AIBridgeInterception, error) {
@@ -714,6 +720,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertAIBridgeInterception(ctx context.Context, arg InsertA
 		arg.ClientSessionID,
 		arg.ThreadParentInterceptionID,
 		arg.ThreadRootInterceptionID,
+		arg.CredentialKind,
+		arg.CredentialHint,
 	)
 	var i AIBridgeInterception
 	err := row.Scan(
@@ -731,6 +739,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertAIBridgeInterception(ctx context.Context, arg InsertA
 		&i.ClientSessionID,
 		&i.SessionID,
 		&i.ProviderName,
+		&i.CredentialKind,
+		&i.CredentialHint,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -963,7 +973,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) ListAIBridgeClients(ctx context.Context, arg ListAIBridgeCl
 
 const listAIBridgeInterceptions = `-- name: ListAIBridgeInterceptions :many
 SELECT
-	aibridge_interceptions.id, aibridge_interceptions.initiator_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider, aibridge_interceptions.model, aibridge_interceptions.started_at, aibridge_interceptions.metadata, aibridge_interceptions.ended_at, aibridge_interceptions.api_key_id, aibridge_interceptions.client, aibridge_interceptions.thread_parent_id, aibridge_interceptions.thread_root_id, aibridge_interceptions.client_session_id, aibridge_interceptions.session_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider_name,
+	aibridge_interceptions.id, aibridge_interceptions.initiator_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider, aibridge_interceptions.model, aibridge_interceptions.started_at, aibridge_interceptions.metadata, aibridge_interceptions.ended_at, aibridge_interceptions.api_key_id, aibridge_interceptions.client, aibridge_interceptions.thread_parent_id, aibridge_interceptions.thread_root_id, aibridge_interceptions.client_session_id, aibridge_interceptions.session_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider_name, aibridge_interceptions.credential_kind, aibridge_interceptions.credential_hint,
 	visible_users.id, visible_users.username, visible_users.name, visible_users.avatar_url
 FROM
 	aibridge_interceptions
@@ -1077,6 +1087,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) ListAIBridgeInterceptions(ctx context.Context, arg ListAIBr
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ClientSessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.SessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ProviderName,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialKind,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialHint,
 			&i.VisibleUser.ID,
 			&i.VisibleUser.Username,
 			&i.VisibleUser.Name,
@@ -1272,7 +1284,7 @@ WITH paginated_threads AS (
 )
 SELECT
 	COALESCE(aibridge_interceptions.thread_root_id, aibridge_interceptions.id) AS thread_id,
-	aibridge_interceptions.id, aibridge_interceptions.initiator_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider, aibridge_interceptions.model, aibridge_interceptions.started_at, aibridge_interceptions.metadata, aibridge_interceptions.ended_at, aibridge_interceptions.api_key_id, aibridge_interceptions.client, aibridge_interceptions.thread_parent_id, aibridge_interceptions.thread_root_id, aibridge_interceptions.client_session_id, aibridge_interceptions.session_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider_name
+	aibridge_interceptions.id, aibridge_interceptions.initiator_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider, aibridge_interceptions.model, aibridge_interceptions.started_at, aibridge_interceptions.metadata, aibridge_interceptions.ended_at, aibridge_interceptions.api_key_id, aibridge_interceptions.client, aibridge_interceptions.thread_parent_id, aibridge_interceptions.thread_root_id, aibridge_interceptions.client_session_id, aibridge_interceptions.session_id, aibridge_interceptions.provider_name, aibridge_interceptions.credential_kind, aibridge_interceptions.credential_hint
 FROM
 	aibridge_interceptions
 JOIN
@@ -1334,6 +1346,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) ListAIBridgeSessionThreads(ctx context.Context, arg ListAIB
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ClientSessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.SessionID,
 			&i.AIBridgeInterception.ProviderName,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialKind,
+			&i.AIBridgeInterception.CredentialHint,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1718,7 +1732,7 @@ UPDATE aibridge_interceptions
 WHERE
 	id = $2::uuid
 	AND ended_at IS NULL
-RETURNING id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name
+RETURNING id, initiator_id, provider, model, started_at, metadata, ended_at, api_key_id, client, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, client_session_id, session_id, provider_name, credential_kind, credential_hint
 `
 
 type UpdateAIBridgeInterceptionEndedParams struct {
@@ -1744,6 +1758,8 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateAIBridgeInterceptionEnded(ctx context.Context, arg Up
 		&i.ClientSessionID,
 		&i.SessionID,
 		&i.ProviderName,
+		&i.CredentialKind,
+		&i.CredentialHint,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -2884,6 +2900,54 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpsertBoundaryUsageStats(ctx context.Context, arg UpsertBou
 	return new_period, err
 }
 
+const deleteOldChatFiles = `-- name: DeleteOldChatFiles :execrows
+WITH kept_file_ids AS (
+    -- NOTE: This uses updated_at as a proxy for archive time
+    -- because there is no archived_at column. Correctness
+    -- requires that updated_at is never backdated on archived
+    -- chats. See ArchiveChatByID.
+    SELECT DISTINCT cfl.file_id
+    FROM chat_file_links cfl
+    JOIN chats c ON c.id = cfl.chat_id
+    WHERE c.archived = false
+       OR c.updated_at >= $1::timestamptz
+),
+deletable AS (
+    SELECT cf.id
+    FROM chat_files cf
+    LEFT JOIN kept_file_ids k ON cf.id = k.file_id
+    WHERE cf.created_at < $1::timestamptz
+      AND k.file_id IS NULL
+    ORDER BY cf.created_at ASC
+    LIMIT $2
+)
+DELETE FROM chat_files
+USING deletable
+WHERE chat_files.id = deletable.id
+`
+
+type DeleteOldChatFilesParams struct {
+	BeforeTime time.Time `db:"before_time" json:"before_time"`
+	LimitCount int32     `db:"limit_count" json:"limit_count"`
+}
+
+// TODO(cian): Add indexes on chats(archived, updated_at) and
+// chat_files(created_at) for purge query performance.
+// See: https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1438
+// Deletes chat files that are older than the given threshold and are
+// not referenced by any chat that is still active or was archived
+// within the same threshold window. This covers two cases:
+//  1. Orphaned files not linked to any chat.
+//  2. Files whose every referencing chat has been archived for longer
+//     than the retention period.
+func (q *sqlQuerier) DeleteOldChatFiles(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteOldChatFilesParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, deleteOldChatFiles, arg.BeforeTime, arg.LimitCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return result.RowsAffected()
+}
+
 const getChatFileByID = `-- name: GetChatFileByID :one
 SELECT id, owner_id, organization_id, created_at, name, mimetype, data FROM chat_files WHERE id = $1::uuid
 `
@@ -4180,7 +4244,7 @@ WHERE
             $3::int
     )
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type AcquireChatsParams struct {
@@ -4224,6 +4288,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) AcquireChats(ctx context.Context, arg AcquireChatsParams) (
 			&i.PinOrder,
 			&i.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.DynamicTools,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -4362,9 +4427,9 @@ WITH chats AS (
     UPDATE chats
     SET archived = true, pin_order = 0, updated_at = NOW()
     WHERE id = $1::uuid OR root_chat_id = $1::uuid
-    RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 )
-SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 FROM chats
 ORDER BY (id = $1::uuid) DESC, created_at ASC, id ASC
 `
@@ -4402,6 +4467,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) ArchiveChatByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) ([]Chat,
 			&i.PinOrder,
 			&i.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.DynamicTools,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -4439,6 +4505,19 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) BackoffChatDiffStatus(ctx context.Context, arg BackoffChatD
 	return err
 }
 
+const clearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID = `-- name: ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID :exec
+UPDATE chat_messages
+SET provider_response_id = NULL
+WHERE chat_id = $1::uuid
+    AND deleted = false
+    AND provider_response_id IS NOT NULL
+`
+
+func (q *sqlQuerier) ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, clearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID, chatID)
+	return err
+}
+
 const countEnabledModelsWithoutPricing = `-- name: CountEnabledModelsWithoutPricing :one
 SELECT COUNT(*)::bigint AS count
 FROM chat_model_configs
@@ -4504,9 +4583,102 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) DeleteChatUsageLimitUserOverride(ctx context.Context, userI
 	return err
 }
 
+const deleteOldChats = `-- name: DeleteOldChats :execrows
+WITH deletable AS (
+    SELECT id
+    FROM chats
+    WHERE archived = true
+      AND updated_at < $1::timestamptz
+    ORDER BY updated_at ASC
+    LIMIT $2
+)
+DELETE FROM chats
+USING deletable
+WHERE chats.id = deletable.id
+  AND chats.archived = true
+`
+
+type DeleteOldChatsParams struct {
+	BeforeTime time.Time `db:"before_time" json:"before_time"`
+	LimitCount int32     `db:"limit_count" json:"limit_count"`
+}
+
+// Deletes chats that have been archived for longer than the given
+// threshold. Active (non-archived) chats are never deleted.
+// Related chat_messages, chat_diff_statuses, and
+// chat_queued_messages are removed via ON DELETE CASCADE.
+// Parent/root references on child chats are SET NULL.
+func (q *sqlQuerier) DeleteOldChats(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteOldChatsParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, deleteOldChats, arg.BeforeTime, arg.LimitCount)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return result.RowsAffected()
+}
+
+const getActiveChatsByAgentID = `-- name: GetActiveChatsByAgentID :many
+SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
+FROM chats
+WHERE agent_id = $1::uuid
+    AND archived = false
+    -- Active statuses only: waiting, pending, running, paused,
+    -- requires_action.
+    -- Excludes completed and error (terminal states).
+    AND status IN ('waiting', 'running', 'paused', 'pending', 'requires_action')
+ORDER BY updated_at DESC
+`
+
+func (q *sqlQuerier) GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID uuid.UUID) ([]Chat, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getActiveChatsByAgentID, agentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var items []Chat
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i Chat
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ID,
+			&i.OwnerID,
+			&i.WorkspaceID,
+			&i.Title,
+			&i.Status,
+			&i.WorkerID,
+			&i.StartedAt,
+			&i.HeartbeatAt,
+			&i.CreatedAt,
+			&i.UpdatedAt,
+			&i.ParentChatID,
+			&i.RootChatID,
+			&i.LastModelConfigID,
+			&i.Archived,
+			&i.LastError,
+			&i.Mode,
+			pq.Array(&i.MCPServerIDs),
+			&i.Labels,
+			&i.BuildID,
+			&i.AgentID,
+			&i.PinOrder,
+			&i.LastReadMessageID,
+			&i.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.DynamicTools,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
 const getChatByID = `-- name: GetChatByID :one
 SELECT
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 FROM
     chats
 WHERE
@@ -4540,12 +4712,13 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (Chat, error
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getChatByIDForUpdate = `-- name: GetChatByIDForUpdate :one
-SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context FROM chats WHERE id = $1::uuid FOR UPDATE
+SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools FROM chats WHERE id = $1::uuid FOR UPDATE
 `
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatByIDForUpdate(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (Chat, error) {
@@ -4575,6 +4748,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatByIDForUpdate(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (Ch
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -5104,6 +5278,89 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatMessageByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (ChatMess
 	return i, err
 }
 
+const getChatMessageSummariesPerChat = `-- name: GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat :many
+SELECT
+    cm.chat_id,
+    COUNT(*)::bigint AS message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'user')::bigint AS user_message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'assistant')::bigint AS assistant_message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'tool')::bigint AS tool_message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'system')::bigint AS system_message_count,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.input_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_input_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.output_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_output_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.reasoning_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_reasoning_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.cache_creation_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_cache_creation_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.cache_read_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_cache_read_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.total_cost_micros), 0)::bigint AS total_cost_micros,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.runtime_ms), 0)::bigint AS total_runtime_ms,
+    COUNT(DISTINCT cm.model_config_id)::bigint AS distinct_model_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.compressed)::bigint AS compressed_message_count
+FROM chat_messages cm
+WHERE cm.created_at > $1
+  AND cm.deleted = false
+GROUP BY cm.chat_id
+`
+
+type GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow struct {
+	ChatID                   uuid.UUID `db:"chat_id" json:"chat_id"`
+	MessageCount             int64     `db:"message_count" json:"message_count"`
+	UserMessageCount         int64     `db:"user_message_count" json:"user_message_count"`
+	AssistantMessageCount    int64     `db:"assistant_message_count" json:"assistant_message_count"`
+	ToolMessageCount         int64     `db:"tool_message_count" json:"tool_message_count"`
+	SystemMessageCount       int64     `db:"system_message_count" json:"system_message_count"`
+	TotalInputTokens         int64     `db:"total_input_tokens" json:"total_input_tokens"`
+	TotalOutputTokens        int64     `db:"total_output_tokens" json:"total_output_tokens"`
+	TotalReasoningTokens     int64     `db:"total_reasoning_tokens" json:"total_reasoning_tokens"`
+	TotalCacheCreationTokens int64     `db:"total_cache_creation_tokens" json:"total_cache_creation_tokens"`
+	TotalCacheReadTokens     int64     `db:"total_cache_read_tokens" json:"total_cache_read_tokens"`
+	TotalCostMicros          int64     `db:"total_cost_micros" json:"total_cost_micros"`
+	TotalRuntimeMs           int64     `db:"total_runtime_ms" json:"total_runtime_ms"`
+	DistinctModelCount       int64     `db:"distinct_model_count" json:"distinct_model_count"`
+	CompressedMessageCount   int64     `db:"compressed_message_count" json:"compressed_message_count"`
+}
+
+// Aggregates message-level metrics per chat for messages created
+// after the given timestamp. Uses message created_at so that
+// ongoing activity in long-running chats is captured each window.
+func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx context.Context, createdAfter time.Time) ([]GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getChatMessageSummariesPerChat, createdAfter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var items []GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ChatID,
+			&i.MessageCount,
+			&i.UserMessageCount,
+			&i.AssistantMessageCount,
+			&i.ToolMessageCount,
+			&i.SystemMessageCount,
+			&i.TotalInputTokens,
+			&i.TotalOutputTokens,
+			&i.TotalReasoningTokens,
+			&i.TotalCacheCreationTokens,
+			&i.TotalCacheReadTokens,
+			&i.TotalCostMicros,
+			&i.TotalRuntimeMs,
+			&i.DistinctModelCount,
+			&i.CompressedMessageCount,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
 const getChatMessagesByChatID = `-- name: GetChatMessagesByChatID :many
 SELECT
     id, chat_id, model_config_id, created_at, role, content, visibility, input_tokens, output_tokens, total_tokens, reasoning_tokens, cache_creation_tokens, cache_read_tokens, context_limit, compressed, created_by, content_version, total_cost_micros, runtime_ms, deleted, provider_response_id
@@ -5409,6 +5666,52 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatMessagesForPromptByChatID(ctx context.Context, chatI
 	return items, nil
 }
 
+const getChatModelConfigsForTelemetry = `-- name: GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry :many
+SELECT id, provider, model, context_limit, enabled, is_default
+FROM chat_model_configs
+WHERE deleted = false
+`
+
+type GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow struct {
+	ID           uuid.UUID `db:"id" json:"id"`
+	Provider     string    `db:"provider" json:"provider"`
+	Model        string    `db:"model" json:"model"`
+	ContextLimit int64     `db:"context_limit" json:"context_limit"`
+	Enabled      bool      `db:"enabled" json:"enabled"`
+	IsDefault    bool      `db:"is_default" json:"is_default"`
+}
+
+// Returns all model configurations for telemetry snapshot collection.
+func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx context.Context) ([]GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getChatModelConfigsForTelemetry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var items []GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ID,
+			&i.Provider,
+			&i.Model,
+			&i.ContextLimit,
+			&i.Enabled,
+			&i.IsDefault,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
 const getChatQueuedMessages = `-- name: GetChatQueuedMessages :many
 SELECT id, chat_id, content, created_at FROM chat_queued_messages
 WHERE chat_id = $1
@@ -5500,7 +5803,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatUsageLimitUserOverride(ctx context.Context, userID u
 
 const getChats = `-- name: GetChats :many
 SELECT
-    chats.id, chats.owner_id, chats.workspace_id, chats.title, chats.status, chats.worker_id, chats.started_at, chats.heartbeat_at, chats.created_at, chats.updated_at, chats.parent_chat_id, chats.root_chat_id, chats.last_model_config_id, chats.archived, chats.last_error, chats.mode, chats.mcp_server_ids, chats.labels, chats.build_id, chats.agent_id, chats.pin_order, chats.last_read_message_id, chats.last_injected_context,
+    chats.id, chats.owner_id, chats.workspace_id, chats.title, chats.status, chats.worker_id, chats.started_at, chats.heartbeat_at, chats.created_at, chats.updated_at, chats.parent_chat_id, chats.root_chat_id, chats.last_model_config_id, chats.archived, chats.last_error, chats.mode, chats.mcp_server_ids, chats.labels, chats.build_id, chats.agent_id, chats.pin_order, chats.last_read_message_id, chats.last_injected_context, chats.dynamic_tools,
     EXISTS (
         SELECT 1 FROM chat_messages cm
         WHERE cm.chat_id = chats.id
@@ -5608,6 +5911,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChats(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatsParams) ([]GetCha
 			&i.Chat.PinOrder,
 			&i.Chat.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.Chat.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.Chat.DynamicTools,
 			&i.HasUnread,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -5624,7 +5928,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChats(ctx context.Context, arg GetChatsParams) ([]GetCha
 }
 
 const getChatsByWorkspaceIDs = `-- name: GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs :many
-SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 FROM chats
 WHERE archived = false
   AND workspace_id = ANY($1::uuid[])
@@ -5664,6 +5968,69 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatsByWorkspaceIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []uuid.UUID
 			&i.PinOrder,
 			&i.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.DynamicTools,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+const getChatsUpdatedAfter = `-- name: GetChatsUpdatedAfter :many
+SELECT
+    id, owner_id, created_at, updated_at, status,
+    (parent_chat_id IS NOT NULL)::bool AS has_parent,
+    root_chat_id, workspace_id,
+    mode, archived, last_model_config_id
+FROM chats
+WHERE updated_at > $1
+`
+
+type GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow struct {
+	ID                uuid.UUID     `db:"id" json:"id"`
+	OwnerID           uuid.UUID     `db:"owner_id" json:"owner_id"`
+	CreatedAt         time.Time     `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt         time.Time     `db:"updated_at" json:"updated_at"`
+	Status            ChatStatus    `db:"status" json:"status"`
+	HasParent         bool          `db:"has_parent" json:"has_parent"`
+	RootChatID        uuid.NullUUID `db:"root_chat_id" json:"root_chat_id"`
+	WorkspaceID       uuid.NullUUID `db:"workspace_id" json:"workspace_id"`
+	Mode              NullChatMode  `db:"mode" json:"mode"`
+	Archived          bool          `db:"archived" json:"archived"`
+	LastModelConfigID uuid.UUID     `db:"last_model_config_id" json:"last_model_config_id"`
+}
+
+// Retrieves chats updated after the given timestamp for telemetry
+// snapshot collection. Uses updated_at so that long-running chats
+// still appear in each snapshot window while they are active.
+func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx context.Context, updatedAfter time.Time) ([]GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getChatsUpdatedAfter, updatedAfter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var items []GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ID,
+			&i.OwnerID,
+			&i.CreatedAt,
+			&i.UpdatedAt,
+			&i.Status,
+			&i.HasParent,
+			&i.RootChatID,
+			&i.WorkspaceID,
+			&i.Mode,
+			&i.Archived,
+			&i.LastModelConfigID,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -5729,16 +6096,20 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetLastChatMessageByRole(ctx context.Context, arg GetLastCh
 
 const getStaleChats = `-- name: GetStaleChats :many
 SELECT
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 FROM
     chats
 WHERE
-    status = 'running'::chat_status
-    AND heartbeat_at < $1::timestamptz
+    (status = 'running'::chat_status
+        AND heartbeat_at < $1::timestamptz)
+    OR (status = 'requires_action'::chat_status
+        AND updated_at < $1::timestamptz)
 `
 
-// Find chats that appear stuck (running but heartbeat has expired).
-// Used for recovery after coderd crashes or long hangs.
+// Find chats that appear stuck and need recovery. This covers:
+//  1. Running chats whose heartbeat has expired (worker crash).
+//  2. Chats awaiting client action (requires_action) past the
+//     timeout threshold (client disappeared).
 func (q *sqlQuerier) GetStaleChats(ctx context.Context, staleThreshold time.Time) ([]Chat, error) {
 	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getStaleChats, staleThreshold)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -5772,6 +6143,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetStaleChats(ctx context.Context, staleThreshold time.Time
 			&i.PinOrder,
 			&i.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.DynamicTools,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -5839,7 +6211,8 @@ INSERT INTO chats (
     mode,
     status,
     mcp_server_ids,
-    labels
+    labels,
+    dynamic_tools
 ) VALUES (
     $1::uuid,
     $2::uuid,
@@ -5852,10 +6225,11 @@ INSERT INTO chats (
     $9::chat_mode,
     $10::chat_status,
     COALESCE($11::uuid[], '{}'::uuid[]),
-    COALESCE($12::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb)
+    COALESCE($12::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb),
+    $13::jsonb
 )
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type InsertChatParams struct {
@@ -5871,6 +6245,7 @@ type InsertChatParams struct {
 	Status            ChatStatus            `db:"status" json:"status"`
 	MCPServerIDs      []uuid.UUID           `db:"mcp_server_ids" json:"mcp_server_ids"`
 	Labels            pqtype.NullRawMessage `db:"labels" json:"labels"`
+	DynamicTools      pqtype.NullRawMessage `db:"dynamic_tools" json:"dynamic_tools"`
 }
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertChat(ctx context.Context, arg InsertChatParams) (Chat, error) {
@@ -5887,6 +6262,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertChat(ctx context.Context, arg InsertChatParams) (Chat
 		arg.Status,
 		pq.Array(arg.MCPServerIDs),
 		arg.Labels,
+		arg.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	var i Chat
 	err := row.Scan(
@@ -5913,6 +6289,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertChat(ctx context.Context, arg InsertChatParams) (Chat
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -6402,18 +6779,35 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) SoftDeleteChatMessagesAfterID(ctx context.Context, arg Soft
 	return err
 }
 
+const softDeleteContextFileMessages = `-- name: SoftDeleteContextFileMessages :exec
+UPDATE chat_messages SET deleted = true
+WHERE chat_id = $1::uuid
+    AND deleted = false
+    AND content::jsonb @> '[{"type": "context-file"}]'
+`
+
+func (q *sqlQuerier) SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx context.Context, chatID uuid.UUID) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, softDeleteContextFileMessages, chatID)
+	return err
+}
+
 const unarchiveChatByID = `-- name: UnarchiveChatByID :many
 WITH chats AS (
-    UPDATE chats
-    SET archived = false, updated_at = NOW()
+    UPDATE chats SET
+        archived = false,
+        updated_at = NOW()
     WHERE id = $1::uuid OR root_chat_id = $1::uuid
-    RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 )
-SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+SELECT id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 FROM chats
 ORDER BY (id = $1::uuid) DESC, created_at ASC, id ASC
 `
 
+// Unarchives a chat (and its children). Stale file references are
+// handled automatically by FK cascades on chat_file_links: when
+// dbpurge deletes a chat_files row, the corresponding
+// chat_file_links rows are cascade-deleted by PostgreSQL.
 func (q *sqlQuerier) UnarchiveChatByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) ([]Chat, error) {
 	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, unarchiveChatByID, id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -6447,6 +6841,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UnarchiveChatByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) ([]Cha
 			&i.PinOrder,
 			&i.LastReadMessageID,
 			&i.LastInjectedContext,
+			&i.DynamicTools,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -6527,7 +6922,7 @@ UPDATE chats SET
     updated_at = NOW()
 WHERE
     id = $3::uuid
-RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatBuildAgentBindingParams struct {
@@ -6563,6 +6958,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatBuildAgentBinding(ctx context.Context, arg Update
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -6576,7 +6972,7 @@ SET
 WHERE
     id = $2::uuid
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatByIDParams struct {
@@ -6611,6 +7007,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatByID(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateChatByIDParam
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -6669,7 +7066,7 @@ SET
 WHERE
     id = $2::uuid
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatLabelsByIDParams struct {
@@ -6704,6 +7101,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatLabelsByID(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateChatLab
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -6713,7 +7111,7 @@ UPDATE chats SET
     last_injected_context = $1::jsonb
 WHERE
     id = $2::uuid
-RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatLastInjectedContextParams struct {
@@ -6752,6 +7150,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatLastInjectedContext(ctx context.Context, arg Upda
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -6765,7 +7164,7 @@ SET
 WHERE
     id = $2::uuid
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatLastModelConfigByIDParams struct {
@@ -6800,6 +7199,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatLastModelConfigByID(ctx context.Context, arg Upda
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -6831,7 +7231,7 @@ SET
 WHERE
     id = $2::uuid
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatMCPServerIDsParams struct {
@@ -6866,6 +7266,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatMCPServerIDs(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateChatM
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -7001,7 +7402,7 @@ SET
 WHERE
     id = $6::uuid
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatStatusParams struct {
@@ -7047,6 +7448,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatStatus(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateChatStatusP
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -7064,7 +7466,7 @@ SET
 WHERE
     id = $7::uuid
 RETURNING
-    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+    id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatStatusPreserveUpdatedAtParams struct {
@@ -7112,6 +7514,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatStatusPreserveUpdatedAt(ctx context.Context, arg
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -7123,7 +7526,7 @@ UPDATE chats SET
     agent_id = $3::uuid,
     updated_at = NOW()
 WHERE id = $4::uuid
-RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context
+RETURNING id, owner_id, workspace_id, title, status, worker_id, started_at, heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at, parent_chat_id, root_chat_id, last_model_config_id, archived, last_error, mode, mcp_server_ids, labels, build_id, agent_id, pin_order, last_read_message_id, last_injected_context, dynamic_tools
 `
 
 type UpdateChatWorkspaceBindingParams struct {
@@ -7165,6 +7568,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateChatWorkspaceBinding(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateC
 		&i.PinOrder,
 		&i.LastReadMessageID,
 		&i.LastInjectedContext,
+		&i.DynamicTools,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -18774,6 +19178,25 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context) (boo
 	return include_default_system_prompt, err
 }
 
+const getChatRetentionDays = `-- name: GetChatRetentionDays :one
+SELECT COALESCE(
+    (SELECT value::integer FROM site_configs
+     WHERE key = 'agents_chat_retention_days'),
+    30
+) :: integer AS retention_days
+`
+
+// Returns the chat retention period in days. Chats archived longer
+// than this and orphaned chat files older than this are purged by
+// dbpurge. Returns 30 (days) when no value has been configured.
+// A value of 0 disables chat purging entirely.
+func (q *sqlQuerier) GetChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context) (int32, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, getChatRetentionDays)
+	var retention_days int32
+	err := row.Scan(&retention_days)
+	return retention_days, err
+}
+
 const getChatSystemPrompt = `-- name: GetChatSystemPrompt :one
 SELECT
 	COALESCE((SELECT value FROM site_configs WHERE key = 'agents_chat_system_prompt'), '') :: text AS chat_system_prompt
@@ -19074,6 +19497,18 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpsertChatIncludeDefaultSystemPrompt(ctx context.Context, i
 	return err
 }
 
+const upsertChatRetentionDays = `-- name: UpsertChatRetentionDays :exec
+INSERT INTO site_configs (key, value)
+VALUES ('agents_chat_retention_days', CAST($1 AS integer)::text)
+ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE SET value = CAST($1 AS integer)::text
+WHERE site_configs.key = 'agents_chat_retention_days'
+`
+
+func (q *sqlQuerier) UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx context.Context, retentionDays int32) error {
+	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, upsertChatRetentionDays, retentionDays)
+	return err
+}
+
 const upsertChatSystemPrompt = `-- name: UpsertChatSystemPrompt :exec
 INSERT INTO site_configs (key, value) VALUES ('agents_chat_system_prompt', $1)
 ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE SET value = $1 WHERE site_configs.key = 'agents_chat_system_prompt'
@@ -22692,7 +23127,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) CreateUserSecret(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserSecretP
 	return i, err
 }
 
-const deleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName = `-- name: DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName :exec
+const deleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName = `-- name: DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName :execrows
 DELETE FROM user_secrets
 WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2
 `
@@ -22702,9 +23137,12 @@ type DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams struct {
 	Name   string    `db:"name" json:"name"`
 }
 
-func (q *sqlQuerier) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) error {
-	_, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, deleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName, arg.UserID, arg.Name)
-	return err
+func (q *sqlQuerier) DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx context.Context, arg DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, deleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName, arg.UserID, arg.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return result.RowsAffected()
 }
 
 const getUserSecretByUserIDAndName = `-- name: GetUserSecretByUserIDAndName :one

coderd/database/queries/aibridge.sql

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 -- name: InsertAIBridgeInterception :one
 INSERT INTO aibridge_interceptions (
-	id, api_key_id, initiator_id, provider, provider_name, model, metadata, started_at, client, client_session_id, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id
+	id, api_key_id, initiator_id, provider, provider_name, model, metadata, started_at, client, client_session_id, thread_parent_id, thread_root_id, credential_kind, credential_hint
 ) VALUES (
-	@id, @api_key_id, @initiator_id, @provider, @provider_name, @model, COALESCE(@metadata::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb), @started_at, @client, sqlc.narg('client_session_id'), sqlc.narg('thread_parent_interception_id')::uuid, sqlc.narg('thread_root_interception_id')::uuid
+	@id, @api_key_id, @initiator_id, @provider, @provider_name, @model, COALESCE(@metadata::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb), @started_at, @client, sqlc.narg('client_session_id'), sqlc.narg('thread_parent_interception_id')::uuid, sqlc.narg('thread_root_interception_id')::uuid, @credential_kind, @credential_hint
 )
 RETURNING *;
 

coderd/database/queries/chatfiles.sql

@@ -18,3 +18,37 @@ FROM chat_files cf
 JOIN chat_file_links cfl ON cfl.file_id = cf.id
 WHERE cfl.chat_id = @chat_id::uuid
 ORDER BY cf.created_at ASC;
+
+-- TODO(cian): Add indexes on chats(archived, updated_at) and
+-- chat_files(created_at) for purge query performance.
+-- See: https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/1438
+-- name: DeleteOldChatFiles :execrows
+-- Deletes chat files that are older than the given threshold and are
+-- not referenced by any chat that is still active or was archived
+-- within the same threshold window. This covers two cases:
+-- 1. Orphaned files not linked to any chat.
+-- 2. Files whose every referencing chat has been archived for longer
+--    than the retention period.
+WITH kept_file_ids AS (
+    -- NOTE: This uses updated_at as a proxy for archive time
+    -- because there is no archived_at column. Correctness
+    -- requires that updated_at is never backdated on archived
+    -- chats. See ArchiveChatByID.
+    SELECT DISTINCT cfl.file_id
+    FROM chat_file_links cfl
+    JOIN chats c ON c.id = cfl.chat_id
+    WHERE c.archived = false
+       OR c.updated_at >= @before_time::timestamptz
+),
+deletable AS (
+    SELECT cf.id
+    FROM chat_files cf
+    LEFT JOIN kept_file_ids k ON cf.id = k.file_id
+    WHERE cf.created_at < @before_time::timestamptz
+      AND k.file_id IS NULL
+    ORDER BY cf.created_at ASC
+    LIMIT @limit_count
+)
+DELETE FROM chat_files
+USING deletable
+WHERE chat_files.id = deletable.id;

coderd/database/queries/chats.sql

@@ -10,9 +10,14 @@ FROM chats
 ORDER BY (id = @id::uuid) DESC, created_at ASC, id ASC;
 
 -- name: UnarchiveChatByID :many
+-- Unarchives a chat (and its children). Stale file references are
+-- handled automatically by FK cascades on chat_file_links: when
+-- dbpurge deletes a chat_files row, the corresponding
+-- chat_file_links rows are cascade-deleted by PostgreSQL.
 WITH chats AS (
-    UPDATE chats
-    SET archived = false, updated_at = NOW()
+    UPDATE chats SET
+        archived = false,
+        updated_at = NOW()
     WHERE id = @id::uuid OR root_chat_id = @id::uuid
     RETURNING *
 )
@@ -394,7 +399,8 @@ INSERT INTO chats (
     mode,
     status,
     mcp_server_ids,
-    labels
+    labels,
+    dynamic_tools
 ) VALUES (
     @owner_id::uuid,
     sqlc.narg('workspace_id')::uuid,
@@ -407,7 +413,8 @@ INSERT INTO chats (
     sqlc.narg('mode')::chat_mode,
     @status::chat_status,
     COALESCE(@mcp_server_ids::uuid[], '{}'::uuid[]),
-    COALESCE(sqlc.narg('labels')::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb)
+    COALESCE(sqlc.narg('labels')::jsonb, '{}'::jsonb),
+    sqlc.narg('dynamic_tools')::jsonb
 )
 RETURNING
     *;
@@ -664,15 +671,19 @@ RETURNING
     *;
 
 -- name: GetStaleChats :many
--- Find chats that appear stuck (running but heartbeat has expired).
--- Used for recovery after coderd crashes or long hangs.
+-- Find chats that appear stuck and need recovery. This covers:
+--   1. Running chats whose heartbeat has expired (worker crash).
+--   2. Chats awaiting client action (requires_action) past the
+--      timeout threshold (client disappeared).
 SELECT
     *
 FROM
     chats
 WHERE
-    status = 'running'::chat_status
-    AND heartbeat_at < @stale_threshold::timestamptz;
+    (status = 'running'::chat_status
+        AND heartbeat_at < @stale_threshold::timestamptz)
+    OR (status = 'requires_action'::chat_status
+        AND updated_at < @stale_threshold::timestamptz);
 
 -- name: UpdateChatHeartbeats :many
 -- Bumps the heartbeat timestamp for the given set of chat IDs,
@@ -1220,3 +1231,88 @@ LIMIT 1;
 UPDATE chats
 SET last_read_message_id = @last_read_message_id::bigint
 WHERE id = @id::uuid;
+
+-- name: DeleteOldChats :execrows
+-- Deletes chats that have been archived for longer than the given
+-- threshold. Active (non-archived) chats are never deleted.
+-- Related chat_messages, chat_diff_statuses, and
+-- chat_queued_messages are removed via ON DELETE CASCADE.
+-- Parent/root references on child chats are SET NULL.
+WITH deletable AS (
+    SELECT id
+    FROM chats
+    WHERE archived = true
+      AND updated_at < @before_time::timestamptz
+    ORDER BY updated_at ASC
+    LIMIT @limit_count
+)
+DELETE FROM chats
+USING deletable
+WHERE chats.id = deletable.id
+  AND chats.archived = true;
+
+-- name: GetChatsUpdatedAfter :many
+-- Retrieves chats updated after the given timestamp for telemetry
+-- snapshot collection. Uses updated_at so that long-running chats
+-- still appear in each snapshot window while they are active.
+SELECT
+    id, owner_id, created_at, updated_at, status,
+    (parent_chat_id IS NOT NULL)::bool AS has_parent,
+    root_chat_id, workspace_id,
+    mode, archived, last_model_config_id
+FROM chats
+WHERE updated_at > @updated_after;
+
+-- name: GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat :many
+-- Aggregates message-level metrics per chat for messages created
+-- after the given timestamp. Uses message created_at so that
+-- ongoing activity in long-running chats is captured each window.
+SELECT
+    cm.chat_id,
+    COUNT(*)::bigint AS message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'user')::bigint AS user_message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'assistant')::bigint AS assistant_message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'tool')::bigint AS tool_message_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.role = 'system')::bigint AS system_message_count,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.input_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_input_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.output_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_output_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.reasoning_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_reasoning_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.cache_creation_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_cache_creation_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.cache_read_tokens), 0)::bigint AS total_cache_read_tokens,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.total_cost_micros), 0)::bigint AS total_cost_micros,
+    COALESCE(SUM(cm.runtime_ms), 0)::bigint AS total_runtime_ms,
+    COUNT(DISTINCT cm.model_config_id)::bigint AS distinct_model_count,
+    COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE cm.compressed)::bigint AS compressed_message_count
+FROM chat_messages cm
+WHERE cm.created_at > @created_after
+  AND cm.deleted = false
+GROUP BY cm.chat_id;
+
+-- name: GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry :many
+-- Returns all model configurations for telemetry snapshot collection.
+SELECT id, provider, model, context_limit, enabled, is_default
+FROM chat_model_configs
+WHERE deleted = false;
+-- name: GetActiveChatsByAgentID :many
+SELECT *
+FROM chats
+WHERE agent_id = @agent_id::uuid
+    AND archived = false
+    -- Active statuses only: waiting, pending, running, paused,
+    -- requires_action.
+    -- Excludes completed and error (terminal states).
+    AND status IN ('waiting', 'running', 'paused', 'pending', 'requires_action')
+ORDER BY updated_at DESC;
+
+-- name: ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID :exec
+UPDATE chat_messages
+SET provider_response_id = NULL
+WHERE chat_id = @chat_id::uuid
+    AND deleted = false
+    AND provider_response_id IS NOT NULL;
+
+-- name: SoftDeleteContextFileMessages :exec
+UPDATE chat_messages SET deleted = true
+WHERE chat_id = @chat_id::uuid
+    AND deleted = false
+    AND content::jsonb @> '[{"type": "context-file"}]';

coderd/database/queries/siteconfig.sql

@@ -236,3 +236,20 @@ VALUES ('agents_workspace_ttl', @workspace_ttl::text)
 ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE
 SET value = @workspace_ttl::text
 WHERE site_configs.key = 'agents_workspace_ttl';
+
+-- name: GetChatRetentionDays :one
+-- Returns the chat retention period in days. Chats archived longer
+-- than this and orphaned chat files older than this are purged by
+-- dbpurge. Returns 30 (days) when no value has been configured.
+-- A value of 0 disables chat purging entirely.
+SELECT COALESCE(
+    (SELECT value::integer FROM site_configs
+     WHERE key = 'agents_chat_retention_days'),
+    30
+) :: integer AS retention_days;
+
+-- name: UpsertChatRetentionDays :exec
+INSERT INTO site_configs (key, value)
+VALUES ('agents_chat_retention_days', CAST(@retention_days AS integer)::text)
+ON CONFLICT (key) DO UPDATE SET value = CAST(@retention_days AS integer)::text
+WHERE site_configs.key = 'agents_chat_retention_days';

coderd/database/queries/user_secrets.sql

@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ SET
 WHERE user_id = @user_id AND name = @name
 RETURNING *;
 
--- name: DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName :exec
+-- name: DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName :execrows
 DELETE FROM user_secrets
 WHERE user_id = @user_id AND name = @name;

coderd/exp_chats.go

@@ -137,8 +137,9 @@ func publishChatConfigEvent(logger slog.Logger, ps dbpubsub.Pubsub, kind pubsub.
 func (api *API) watchChats(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := r.Context()
 	apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
+	logger := api.Logger.Named("chat_watcher")
 
-	sendEvent, senderClosed, err := httpapi.OneWayWebSocketEventSender(api.Logger)(rw, r)
+	conn, err := websocket.Accept(rw, r, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
 			Message: "Failed to open chat watch stream.",
@@ -146,54 +147,44 @@ func (api *API) watchChats(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		})
 		return
 	}
-	defer func() {
-		<-senderClosed
-	}()
 
-	cancelSubscribe, err := api.Pubsub.SubscribeWithErr(pubsub.ChatEventChannel(apiKey.UserID),
-		pubsub.HandleChatEvent(
-			func(ctx context.Context, payload pubsub.ChatEvent, err error) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	_ = conn.CloseRead(context.Background())
+
+	ctx, wsNetConn := codersdk.WebsocketNetConn(ctx, conn, websocket.MessageText)
+	defer wsNetConn.Close()
+
+	go httpapi.HeartbeatClose(ctx, logger, cancel, conn)
+
+	// The encoder is only written from the SubscribeWithErr callback,
+	// which delivers serially per subscription. Do not add a second
+	// write path without introducing synchronization.
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(wsNetConn)
+
+	cancelSubscribe, err := api.Pubsub.SubscribeWithErr(pubsub.ChatWatchEventChannel(apiKey.UserID),
+		pubsub.HandleChatWatchEvent(
+			func(ctx context.Context, payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent, err error) {
 				if err != nil {
-					api.Logger.Error(ctx, "chat event subscription error", slog.Error(err))
+					logger.Error(ctx, "chat watch event subscription error", slog.Error(err))
 					return
 				}
-				if err := sendEvent(codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
-					Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData,
-					Data: payload,
-				}); err != nil {
-					api.Logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat event", slog.Error(err))
+				if err := encoder.Encode(payload); err != nil {
+					logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat watch event", slog.Error(err))
+					cancel()
+					return
 				}
 			},
 		))
 	if err != nil {
-		if err := sendEvent(codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
-			Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeError,
-			Data: codersdk.Response{
-				Message: "Internal error subscribing to chat events.",
-				Detail:  err.Error(),
-			},
-		}); err != nil {
-			api.Logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat subscribe error event", slog.Error(err))
-		}
+		logger.Error(ctx, "failed to subscribe to chat watch events", slog.Error(err))
+		_ = conn.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "Failed to subscribe to chat events.")
 		return
 	}
 	defer cancelSubscribe()
 
-	// Send initial ping to signal the connection is ready.
-	if err := sendEvent(codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
-		Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing,
-	}); err != nil {
-		api.Logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat ping event", slog.Error(err))
-	}
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		case <-senderClosed:
-			return
-		}
-	}
+	<-ctx.Done()
 }
 
 // EXPERIMENTAL: chatsByWorkspace returns a mapping of workspace ID to
@@ -398,6 +389,10 @@ func (api *API) postChats(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Cap the raw request body to prevent excessive memory use
+	// from large dynamic tool schemas.
+	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(rw, r.Body, int64(2*maxSystemPromptLenBytes))
+
 	var req codersdk.CreateChatRequest
 	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
 		return
@@ -488,6 +483,50 @@ func (api *API) postChats(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if len(req.UnsafeDynamicTools) > 250 {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Too many dynamic tools.",
+			Detail:  "Maximum 250 dynamic tools per chat.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate that dynamic tool names are non-empty and unique
+	// within the list. Name collision with built-in tools is
+	// checked at chatloop time when the full tool set is known.
+	if len(req.UnsafeDynamicTools) > 0 {
+		seenNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(req.UnsafeDynamicTools))
+		for _, dt := range req.UnsafeDynamicTools {
+			if dt.Name == "" {
+				httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+					Message: "Dynamic tool name must not be empty.",
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			if _, exists := seenNames[dt.Name]; exists {
+				httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+					Message: "Duplicate dynamic tool name.",
+					Detail:  fmt.Sprintf("Tool %q appears more than once.", dt.Name),
+				})
+				return
+			}
+			seenNames[dt.Name] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var dynamicToolsJSON json.RawMessage
+	if len(req.UnsafeDynamicTools) > 0 {
+		var err error
+		dynamicToolsJSON, err = json.Marshal(req.UnsafeDynamicTools)
+		if err != nil {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Failed to marshal dynamic tools.",
+				Detail:  err.Error(),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	chat, err := api.chatDaemon.CreateChat(ctx, chatd.CreateOptions{
 		OwnerID:            apiKey.UserID,
 		WorkspaceID:        workspaceSelection.WorkspaceID,
@@ -497,6 +536,7 @@ func (api *API) postChats(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		InitialUserContent: contentBlocks,
 		MCPServerIDs:       mcpServerIDs,
 		Labels:             labels,
+		DynamicTools:       dynamicToolsJSON,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		if maybeWriteLimitErr(ctx, rw, err) {
@@ -2127,6 +2167,7 @@ func (api *API) streamChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := r.Context()
 	chat := httpmw.ChatParam(r)
 	chatID := chat.ID
+	logger := api.Logger.Named("chat_streamer").With(slog.F("chat_id", chatID))
 
 	if api.chatDaemon == nil {
 		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
@@ -2149,7 +2190,22 @@ func (api *API) streamChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	sendEvent, senderClosed, err := httpapi.OneWayWebSocketEventSender(api.Logger)(rw, r)
+	// Subscribe before accepting the WebSocket so that failures
+	// can still be reported as normal HTTP errors.
+	snapshot, events, cancelSub, ok := api.chatDaemon.Subscribe(ctx, chatID, r.Header, afterMessageID)
+	// Subscribe only fails today when the receiver is nil, which
+	// the chatDaemon == nil guard above already catches. This is
+	// defensive against future Subscribe failure modes.
+	if !ok {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Chat streaming is not available.",
+			Detail:  "Chat stream state is not configured.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	defer cancelSub()
+
+	conn, err := websocket.Accept(rw, r, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
 			Message: "Failed to open chat stream.",
@@ -2157,41 +2213,30 @@ func (api *API) streamChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		})
 		return
 	}
-	snapshot, events, cancel, ok := api.chatDaemon.Subscribe(ctx, chatID, r.Header, afterMessageID)
-	if !ok {
-		if err := sendEvent(codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
-			Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeError,
-			Data: codersdk.Response{
-				Message: "Chat streaming is not available.",
-				Detail:  "Chat stream state is not configured.",
-			},
-		}); err != nil {
-			api.Logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat stream unavailable event", slog.Error(err))
-		}
-		// Ensure the WebSocket is closed so senderClosed
-		// completes and the handler can return.
-		<-senderClosed
-		return
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		<-senderClosed
-	}()
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	defer cancel()
 
+	_ = conn.CloseRead(context.Background())
+
+	ctx, wsNetConn := codersdk.WebsocketNetConn(ctx, conn, websocket.MessageText)
+	defer wsNetConn.Close()
+
+	go httpapi.HeartbeatClose(ctx, logger, cancel, conn)
+
 	// Mark the chat as read when the stream connects and again
 	// when it disconnects so we avoid per-message API calls while
 	// messages are actively streaming.
 	api.markChatAsRead(ctx, chatID)
 	defer api.markChatAsRead(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), chatID)
 
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(wsNetConn)
+
 	sendChatStreamBatch := func(batch []codersdk.ChatStreamEvent) error {
 		if len(batch) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
-		return sendEvent(codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
-			Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData,
-			Data: batch,
-		})
+		return encoder.Encode(batch)
 	}
 
 	drainChatStreamBatch := func(
@@ -2224,7 +2269,7 @@ func (api *API) streamChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			end = len(snapshot)
 		}
 		if err := sendChatStreamBatch(snapshot[start:end]); err != nil {
-			api.Logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat stream snapshot", slog.Error(err))
+			logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat stream snapshot", slog.Error(err))
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -2233,8 +2278,6 @@ func (api *API) streamChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
-		case <-senderClosed:
-			return
 		case firstEvent, ok := <-events:
 			if !ok {
 				return
@@ -2244,7 +2287,7 @@ func (api *API) streamChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				chatStreamBatchSize,
 			)
 			if err := sendChatStreamBatch(batch); err != nil {
-				api.Logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat stream event", slog.Error(err))
+				logger.Debug(ctx, "failed to send chat stream event", slog.Error(err))
 				return
 			}
 			if streamClosed {
@@ -2259,6 +2302,7 @@ func (api *API) interruptChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := r.Context()
 	chat := httpmw.ChatParam(r)
 	chatID := chat.ID
+	logger := api.Logger.Named("chat_interrupt").With(slog.F("chat_id", chatID))
 
 	if api.chatDaemon != nil {
 		chat = api.chatDaemon.InterruptChat(ctx, chat)
@@ -2272,8 +2316,7 @@ func (api *API) interruptChat(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			LastError:   sql.NullString{},
 		})
 		if updateErr != nil {
-			api.Logger.Error(ctx, "failed to mark chat as waiting",
-				slog.F("chat_id", chatID), slog.Error(updateErr))
+			logger.Error(ctx, "failed to mark chat as waiting", slog.Error(updateErr))
 			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
 				Message: "Failed to interrupt chat.",
 				Detail:  updateErr.Error(),
@@ -3183,6 +3226,70 @@ func (api *API) putChatWorkspaceTTL(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
+// @Summary Get chat retention days
+// @ID get-chat-retention-days
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Tags Chats
+// @Produce json
+// @Success 200 {object} codersdk.ChatRetentionDaysResponse
+// @Router /experimental/chats/config/retention-days [get]
+// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
+//
+//nolint:revive // get-return: revive assumes get* must be a getter, but this is an HTTP handler.
+func (api *API) getChatRetentionDays(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	retentionDays, err := api.Database.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to get chat retention days.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, codersdk.ChatRetentionDaysResponse{
+		RetentionDays: retentionDays,
+	})
+}
+
+// Keep in sync with retentionDaysMaximum in
+// site/src/pages/AgentsPage/AgentSettingsBehaviorPageView.tsx.
+const retentionDaysMaximum = 3650 // ~10 years
+
+// @Summary Update chat retention days
+// @ID update-chat-retention-days
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Tags Chats
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest true "Request body"
+// @Success 204
+// @Router /experimental/chats/config/retention-days [put]
+// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
+func (api *API) putChatRetentionDays(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	if !api.Authorize(r, policy.ActionUpdate, rbac.ResourceDeploymentConfig) {
+		httpapi.Forbidden(rw)
+		return
+	}
+	var req codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest
+	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	if req.RetentionDays < 0 || req.RetentionDays > retentionDaysMaximum {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Retention days must be between 0 and %d.", retentionDaysMaximum),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := api.Database.UpsertChatRetentionDays(ctx, req.RetentionDays); err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to update chat retention days.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
 // EXPERIMENTAL: this endpoint is experimental and is subject to change.
 //
 //nolint:revive // get-return: revive assumes get* must be a getter, but this is an HTTP handler.
@@ -5687,3 +5794,77 @@ func (api *API) prInsights(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		RecentPRs:  prEntries,
 	})
 }
+
+// EXPERIMENTAL: this endpoint is experimental and is subject to change.
+//
+//nolint:revive // HTTP handler writes to ResponseWriter.
+func (api *API) postChatToolResults(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	chat := httpmw.ChatParam(r)
+	apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)
+
+	// Cap the raw request body to prevent excessive memory use.
+	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(rw, r.Body, int64(2*maxSystemPromptLenBytes))
+	var req codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest
+
+	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(req.Results) == 0 {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "At least one tool result is required.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Fast-path check outside the transaction. The authoritative
+	// check happens inside SubmitToolResults under a row lock.
+	if chat.Status != database.ChatStatusRequiresAction {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Chat is not waiting for tool results.",
+			Detail:  fmt.Sprintf("Chat status is %q, expected %q.", chat.Status, database.ChatStatusRequiresAction),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var dynamicTools json.RawMessage
+	if chat.DynamicTools.Valid {
+		dynamicTools = chat.DynamicTools.RawMessage
+	}
+
+	err := api.chatDaemon.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chatd.SubmitToolResultsOptions{
+		ChatID:        chat.ID,
+		UserID:        apiKey.UserID,
+		ModelConfigID: chat.LastModelConfigID,
+		Results:       req.Results,
+		DynamicTools:  dynamicTools,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		var validationErr *chatd.ToolResultValidationError
+		var conflictErr *chatd.ToolResultStatusConflictError
+		switch {
+		case errors.As(err, &conflictErr):
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Chat is not waiting for tool results.",
+				Detail:  err.Error(),
+			})
+		case errors.As(err, &validationErr):
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: validationErr.Message,
+				Detail:  validationErr.Detail,
+			})
+		default:
+			api.Logger.Error(ctx, "tool results submission failed",
+				slog.F("chat_id", chat.ID),
+				slog.Error(err),
+			)
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Internal error submitting tool results.",
+			})
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}

coderd/exp_chats_test.go

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/mark3labs/mcp-go/mcp"
 	"github.com/shopspring/decimal"
+	"github.com/sqlc-dev/pqtype"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
@@ -268,17 +270,10 @@ func TestPostChats(t *testing.T) {
 		_ = createChatModelConfig(t, client)
 
 		// Member without agents-access should be denied.
-		memberClientRaw, member := coderdtest.CreateAnotherUser(t, client.Client, firstUser.OrganizationID)
+		memberClientRaw, _ := coderdtest.CreateAnotherUser(t, client.Client, firstUser.OrganizationID)
 		memberClient := codersdk.NewExperimentalClient(memberClientRaw)
 
-		// Strip the auto-assigned agents-access role to test
-		// the denied case.
-		_, err := client.Client.UpdateUserRoles(ctx, member.Username, codersdk.UpdateRoles{
-			Roles: []string{},
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		_, err = memberClient.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
+		_, err := memberClient.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
 			Content: []codersdk.ChatInputPart{
 				{
 					Type: codersdk.ChatInputPartTypeText,
@@ -288,6 +283,7 @@ func TestPostChats(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusForbidden)
 	})
+
 	t.Run("HidesSystemPromptMessages", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 
@@ -756,15 +752,7 @@ func TestListChats(t *testing.T) {
 		// returning empty because no chats exist.
 		memberClientRaw, member := coderdtest.CreateAnotherUser(t, client.Client, firstUser.OrganizationID)
 		memberClient := codersdk.NewExperimentalClient(memberClientRaw)
-
-		// Strip the auto-assigned agents-access role to test
-		// the denied case.
-		_, err := client.Client.UpdateUserRoles(ctx, member.Username, codersdk.UpdateRoles{
-			Roles: []string{},
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		_, err = db.InsertChat(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.InsertChatParams{
+		_, err := db.InsertChat(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.InsertChatParams{
 			Status:            database.ChatStatusWaiting,
 			OwnerID:           member.ID,
 			LastModelConfigID: modelConfig.ID,
@@ -1126,17 +1114,6 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		defer conn.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "done")
 
-		type watchEvent struct {
-			Type codersdk.ServerSentEventType `json:"type"`
-			Data json.RawMessage              `json:"data,omitempty"`
-		}
-
-		var event watchEvent
-		err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &event)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing, event.Type)
-		require.True(t, len(event.Data) == 0 || string(event.Data) == "null")
-
 		createdChat, err := client.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
 			Content: []codersdk.ChatInputPart{
 				{
@@ -1148,25 +1125,16 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		for {
-			var update watchEvent
-			err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &update)
+			var payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
+			err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &payload)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			if update.Type == codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing {
-				continue
-			}
-			require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData, update.Type)
-
-			var payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
-			err = json.Unmarshal(update.Data, &payload)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			if payload.Kind == coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindCreated &&
+			if payload.Kind == codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindCreated &&
 				payload.Chat.ID == createdChat.ID {
 				break
 			}
 		}
 	})
-
 	t.Run("CreatedEventIncludesAllChatFields", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1186,18 +1154,6 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		defer conn.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "done")
 
-		type watchEvent struct {
-			Type codersdk.ServerSentEventType `json:"type"`
-			Data json.RawMessage              `json:"data,omitempty"`
-		}
-
-		// Skip the initial ping.
-		var event watchEvent
-		err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &event)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing, event.Type)
-		require.True(t, len(event.Data) == 0 || string(event.Data) == "null")
-
 		createdChat, err := client.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
 			Content: []codersdk.ChatInputPart{
 				{
@@ -1210,18 +1166,11 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 
 		var got codersdk.Chat
 		testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(_ context.Context) bool {
-			var update watchEvent
-			if readErr := wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &update); readErr != nil {
+			var payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
+			if readErr := wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &payload); readErr != nil {
 				return false
 			}
-			if update.Type != codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData {
-				return false
-			}
-			var payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
-			if unmarshalErr := json.Unmarshal(update.Data, &payload); unmarshalErr != nil {
-				return false
-			}
-			if payload.Kind == coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindCreated &&
+			if payload.Kind == codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindCreated &&
 				payload.Chat.ID == createdChat.ID {
 				got = payload.Chat
 				return true
@@ -1294,25 +1243,14 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		defer conn.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "done")
 
-		type watchEvent struct {
-			Type codersdk.ServerSentEventType `json:"type"`
-			Data json.RawMessage              `json:"data,omitempty"`
-		}
-
-		// Read the initial ping.
-		var ping watchEvent
-		err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &ping)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing, ping.Type)
-
 		// Publish a diff_status_change event via pubsub,
 		// mimicking what PublishDiffStatusChange does after
 		// it reads the diff status from the DB.
 		dbStatus, err := db.GetChatDiffStatusByChatID(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), chat.ID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		sdkDiffStatus := db2sdk.ChatDiffStatus(chat.ID, &dbStatus)
-		event := coderdpubsub.ChatEvent{
-			Kind: coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindDiffStatusChange,
+		event := codersdk.ChatWatchEvent{
+			Kind: codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindDiffStatusChange,
 			Chat: codersdk.Chat{
 				ID:         chat.ID,
 				OwnerID:    chat.OwnerID,
@@ -1325,25 +1263,15 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		payload, err := json.Marshal(event)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		err = api.Pubsub.Publish(coderdpubsub.ChatEventChannel(user.UserID), payload)
+		err = api.Pubsub.Publish(coderdpubsub.ChatWatchEventChannel(user.UserID), payload)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		// Read events until we find the diff_status_change.
 		for {
-			var update watchEvent
-			err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &update)
+			var received codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
+			err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &received)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			if update.Type == codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing {
-				continue
-			}
-			require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData, update.Type)
-
-			var received coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
-			err = json.Unmarshal(update.Data, &received)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			if received.Kind != coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindDiffStatusChange ||
+			if received.Kind != codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindDiffStatusChange ||
 				received.Chat.ID != chat.ID {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -1362,7 +1290,6 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 			break
 		}
 	})
-
 	t.Run("ArchiveAndUnarchiveEmitEventsForDescendants", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1405,31 +1332,13 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		defer conn.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "done")
 
-		type watchEvent struct {
-			Type codersdk.ServerSentEventType `json:"type"`
-			Data json.RawMessage              `json:"data,omitempty"`
-		}
-
-		var ping watchEvent
-		err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &ping)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing, ping.Type)
-
-		collectLifecycleEvents := func(expectedKind coderdpubsub.ChatEventKind) map[uuid.UUID]coderdpubsub.ChatEvent {
+		collectLifecycleEvents := func(expectedKind codersdk.ChatWatchEventKind) map[uuid.UUID]codersdk.ChatWatchEvent {
 			t.Helper()
 
-			events := make(map[uuid.UUID]coderdpubsub.ChatEvent, 3)
+			events := make(map[uuid.UUID]codersdk.ChatWatchEvent, 3)
 			for len(events) < 3 {
-				var update watchEvent
-				err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &update)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if update.Type == codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing {
-					continue
-				}
-				require.Equal(t, codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData, update.Type)
-
-				var payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
-				err = json.Unmarshal(update.Data, &payload)
+				var payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
+				err = wsjson.Read(ctx, conn, &payload)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				if payload.Kind != expectedKind {
 					continue
@@ -1439,7 +1348,7 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 			return events
 		}
 
-		assertLifecycleEvents := func(events map[uuid.UUID]coderdpubsub.ChatEvent, archived bool) {
+		assertLifecycleEvents := func(events map[uuid.UUID]codersdk.ChatWatchEvent, archived bool) {
 			t.Helper()
 
 			require.Len(t, events, 3)
@@ -1452,12 +1361,12 @@ func TestWatchChats(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err = client.UpdateChat(ctx, parentChat.ID, codersdk.UpdateChatRequest{Archived: ptr.Ref(true)})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		deletedEvents := collectLifecycleEvents(coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindDeleted)
+		deletedEvents := collectLifecycleEvents(codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindDeleted)
 		assertLifecycleEvents(deletedEvents, true)
 
 		err = client.UpdateChat(ctx, parentChat.ID, codersdk.UpdateChatRequest{Archived: ptr.Ref(false)})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		createdEvents := collectLifecycleEvents(coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindCreated)
+		createdEvents := collectLifecycleEvents(codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindCreated)
 		assertLifecycleEvents(createdEvents, false)
 	})
 
@@ -7747,6 +7656,62 @@ func TestChatWorkspaceTTL(t *testing.T) {
 	requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
 }
 
+func TestChatRetentionDays(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	adminClient := newChatClient(t)
+	firstUser := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, adminClient.Client)
+	memberClientRaw, _ := coderdtest.CreateAnotherUser(t, adminClient.Client, firstUser.OrganizationID)
+	memberClient := codersdk.NewExperimentalClient(memberClientRaw)
+
+	// Default value is 30 (days) when nothing has been configured.
+	resp, err := adminClient.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "get default")
+	require.Equal(t, int32(30), resp.RetentionDays, "default should be 30")
+
+	// Admin can set retention days to 90.
+	err = adminClient.UpdateChatRetentionDays(ctx, codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest{
+		RetentionDays: 90,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "admin set 90")
+
+	resp, err = adminClient.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "get after set")
+	require.Equal(t, int32(90), resp.RetentionDays, "should return 90")
+
+	// Non-admin member can read the value.
+	resp, err = memberClient.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "member get")
+	require.Equal(t, int32(90), resp.RetentionDays, "member should see same value")
+
+	// Non-admin member cannot write.
+	err = memberClient.UpdateChatRetentionDays(ctx, codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest{RetentionDays: 7})
+	requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusForbidden)
+
+	// Admin can disable purge by setting 0.
+	err = adminClient.UpdateChatRetentionDays(ctx, codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest{
+		RetentionDays: 0,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err, "admin set 0")
+
+	resp, err = adminClient.GetChatRetentionDays(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "get after zero")
+	require.Equal(t, int32(0), resp.RetentionDays, "should be 0 after disable")
+
+	// Validation: negative value is rejected.
+	err = adminClient.UpdateChatRetentionDays(ctx, codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest{
+		RetentionDays: -1,
+	})
+	requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+	// Validation: exceeding the 3650-day maximum is rejected.
+	err = adminClient.UpdateChatRetentionDays(ctx, codersdk.UpdateChatRetentionDaysRequest{
+		RetentionDays: 3651, // retentionDaysMaximum + 1; keep in sync with coderd/exp_chats.go.
+	})
+	requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+}
+
 //nolint:tparallel,paralleltest // Subtests share a single coderdtest instance.
 func TestUserChatCompactionThresholds(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -8153,6 +8118,375 @@ func TestGetChatsByWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestSubmitToolResults(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// setupRequiresAction creates a chat via the DB with dynamic tools,
+	// inserts an assistant message containing tool-call parts for each
+	// given toolCallID, and sets the chat status to requires_action.
+	// It returns the chat row so callers can exercise the endpoint.
+	setupRequiresAction := func(
+		ctx context.Context,
+		t *testing.T,
+		db database.Store,
+		ownerID uuid.UUID,
+		modelConfigID uuid.UUID,
+		dynamicToolName string,
+		toolCallIDs []string,
+	) database.Chat {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		// Marshal dynamic tools into the chat row.
+		dynamicTools := []mcp.Tool{{
+			Name:        dynamicToolName,
+			Description: "a test dynamic tool",
+			InputSchema: mcp.ToolInputSchema{Type: "object"},
+		}}
+		dtJSON, err := json.Marshal(dynamicTools)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		chat, err := db.InsertChat(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.InsertChatParams{
+			Status:            database.ChatStatusWaiting,
+			OwnerID:           ownerID,
+			LastModelConfigID: modelConfigID,
+			Title:             "tool-results-test",
+			DynamicTools:      pqtype.NullRawMessage{RawMessage: dtJSON, Valid: true},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Build assistant message with tool-call parts.
+		parts := make([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart, 0, len(toolCallIDs))
+		for _, id := range toolCallIDs {
+			parts = append(parts, codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+				Type:       codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeToolCall,
+				ToolCallID: id,
+				ToolName:   dynamicToolName,
+				Args:       json.RawMessage(`{"key":"value"}`),
+			})
+		}
+		content, err := chatprompt.MarshalParts(parts)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = db.InsertChatMessages(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.InsertChatMessagesParams{
+			ChatID:              chat.ID,
+			CreatedBy:           []uuid.UUID{uuid.Nil},
+			ModelConfigID:       []uuid.UUID{modelConfigID},
+			Role:                []database.ChatMessageRole{database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant},
+			ContentVersion:      []int16{chatprompt.CurrentContentVersion},
+			Content:             []string{string(content.RawMessage)},
+			Visibility:          []database.ChatMessageVisibility{database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth},
+			InputTokens:         []int64{0},
+			OutputTokens:        []int64{0},
+			TotalTokens:         []int64{0},
+			ReasoningTokens:     []int64{0},
+			CacheCreationTokens: []int64{0},
+			CacheReadTokens:     []int64{0},
+			ContextLimit:        []int64{0},
+			Compressed:          []bool{false},
+			TotalCostMicros:     []int64{0},
+			RuntimeMs:           []int64{0},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Transition to requires_action.
+		chat, err = db.UpdateChatStatus(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.UpdateChatStatusParams{
+			ID:     chat.ID,
+			Status: database.ChatStatusRequiresAction,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, database.ChatStatusRequiresAction, chat.Status)
+
+		return chat
+	}
+
+	t.Run("Success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_abc", "call_def"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		err := client.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{
+				{ToolCallID: "call_abc", Output: json.RawMessage(`"result_a"`)},
+				{ToolCallID: "call_def", Output: json.RawMessage(`"result_b"`)},
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify status is no longer requires_action. The chatd
+		// loop may have already picked the chat up and
+		// transitioned it further (pending → running → …), so we
+		// accept any non-requires_action status.
+		gotChat, err := client.GetChat(ctx, chat.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.NotEqual(t, codersdk.ChatStatusRequiresAction, gotChat.Status,
+			"chat should no longer be in requires_action after submitting tool results")
+
+		// Verify tool-result messages were persisted.
+		msgsResp, err := client.GetChatMessages(ctx, chat.ID, nil)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		var toolResultCount int
+		for _, msg := range msgsResp.Messages {
+			if msg.Role == codersdk.ChatMessageRoleTool {
+				toolResultCount++
+			}
+		}
+		require.Equal(t, len(toolCallIDs), toolResultCount,
+			"expected one tool-result message per submitted result")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("WrongStatus", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		// Create a chat that is NOT in requires_action status.
+		chat, err := db.InsertChat(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.InsertChatParams{
+			Status:            database.ChatStatusWaiting,
+			OwnerID:           user.UserID,
+			LastModelConfigID: modelConfig.ID,
+			Title:             "wrong-status-test",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = client.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{
+				{ToolCallID: "call_xyz", Output: json.RawMessage(`"nope"`)},
+			},
+		})
+		requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusConflict)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("MissingResult", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_one", "call_two"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		// Submit only one of the two required results.
+		err := client.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{
+				{ToolCallID: "call_one", Output: json.RawMessage(`"partial"`)},
+			},
+		})
+		requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("UnexpectedResult", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_real"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		// Submit a result with a wrong tool_call_id.
+		err := client.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{
+				{ToolCallID: "call_bogus", Output: json.RawMessage(`"wrong"`)},
+			},
+		})
+		requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidJSONOutput", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_json"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		// We must bypass the SDK client because json.RawMessage
+		// rejects invalid JSON during json.Marshal. A raw HTTP
+		// request lets the invalid payload reach the server so we
+		// can verify server-side validation.
+		rawBody := `{"results":[{"tool_call_id":"call_json","output":not-json,"is_error":false}]}`
+		url := client.URL.JoinPath(fmt.Sprintf("/api/experimental/chats/%s/tool-results", chat.ID)).String()
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewBufferString(rawBody))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		req.Header.Set(codersdk.SessionTokenHeader, client.SessionToken())
+
+		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, resp.StatusCode)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("DuplicateToolCallID", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_dup1", "call_dup2"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		err := client.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{
+				{ToolCallID: "call_dup1", Output: json.RawMessage(`"result_a"`)},
+				{ToolCallID: "call_dup1", Output: json.RawMessage(`"result_b"`)},
+			},
+		})
+		sdkErr := requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		require.Contains(t, sdkErr.Message, "Duplicate tool_call_id")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("EmptyResults", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_empty"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		err := client.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{},
+		})
+		requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NotFoundForDifferentUser", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client, db := newChatClientWithDatabase(t)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		modelConfig := createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		const toolName = "my_dynamic_tool"
+		toolCallIDs := []string{"call_other"}
+
+		chat := setupRequiresAction(ctx, t, db, user.UserID, modelConfig.ID, toolName, toolCallIDs)
+
+		// Create a second user and try to submit tool results
+		// to user A's chat.
+		otherClientRaw, _ := coderdtest.CreateAnotherUser(
+			t, client.Client, user.OrganizationID,
+			rbac.RoleAgentsAccess(),
+		)
+		otherClient := codersdk.NewExperimentalClient(otherClientRaw)
+
+		err := otherClient.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chat.ID, codersdk.SubmitToolResultsRequest{
+			Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{
+				{ToolCallID: "call_other", Output: json.RawMessage(`"nope"`)},
+			},
+		})
+		requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusNotFound)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPostChats_DynamicToolValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("TooManyTools", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client := newChatClient(t)
+		_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		_ = createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		tools := make([]codersdk.DynamicTool, 251)
+		for i := range tools {
+			tools[i] = codersdk.DynamicTool{
+				Name: fmt.Sprintf("tool-%d", i),
+			}
+		}
+
+		_, err := client.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
+			Content: []codersdk.ChatInputPart{{
+				Type: codersdk.ChatInputPartTypeText,
+				Text: "hello",
+			}},
+			UnsafeDynamicTools: tools,
+		})
+		sdkErr := requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		require.Equal(t, "Too many dynamic tools.", sdkErr.Message)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("EmptyToolName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client := newChatClient(t)
+		_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		_ = createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
+			Content: []codersdk.ChatInputPart{{
+				Type: codersdk.ChatInputPartTypeText,
+				Text: "hello",
+			}},
+			UnsafeDynamicTools: []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+				{Name: ""},
+			},
+		})
+		sdkErr := requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		require.Equal(t, "Dynamic tool name must not be empty.", sdkErr.Message)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("DuplicateToolName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+		client := newChatClient(t)
+		_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client.Client)
+		_ = createChatModelConfig(t, client)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateChat(ctx, codersdk.CreateChatRequest{
+			Content: []codersdk.ChatInputPart{{
+				Type: codersdk.ChatInputPartTypeText,
+				Text: "hello",
+			}},
+			UnsafeDynamicTools: []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+				{Name: "dup-tool"},
+				{Name: "dup-tool"},
+			},
+		})
+		sdkErr := requireSDKError(t, err, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		require.Equal(t, "Duplicate dynamic tool name.", sdkErr.Message)
+	})
+}
+
 func requireSDKError(t *testing.T, err error, expectedStatus int) *codersdk.Error {
 	t.Helper()
 

coderd/export_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package coderd
+
+// InsertAgentChatTestModelConfig exposes insertAgentChatTestModelConfig for external tests.
+var InsertAgentChatTestModelConfig = insertAgentChatTestModelConfig

coderd/members_test.go

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func TestGetOrgMembersFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	setupCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	coderdtest.UsersFilter(setupCtx, t, client, api.Database, nil, func(testCtx context.Context, req codersdk.UsersRequest) []codersdk.ReducedUser {
+	coderdtest.UsersFilter(setupCtx, t, client, api.Database, nil, nil, func(testCtx context.Context, req codersdk.UsersRequest) []codersdk.ReducedUser {
 		res, err := client.OrganizationMembersPaginated(testCtx, first.OrganizationID, req)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		reduced := make([]codersdk.ReducedUser, len(res.Members))

coderd/oauth2provider/authorize.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
+	htmltemplate "html/template"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
@@ -146,12 +147,35 @@ func ShowAuthorizePage(accessURL *url.URL) http.HandlerFunc {
 		cancel := params.redirectURL
 		cancelQuery := params.redirectURL.Query()
 		cancelQuery.Add("error", "access_denied")
+		cancelQuery.Add("error_description", "The resource owner or authorization server denied the request")
+		if params.state != "" {
+			cancelQuery.Add("state", params.state)
+		}
 		cancel.RawQuery = cancelQuery.Encode()
 
+		cancelURI := cancel.String()
+		if err := codersdk.ValidateRedirectURIScheme(cancel); err != nil {
+			site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
+				Status:      http.StatusBadRequest,
+				HideStatus:  false,
+				Title:       "Invalid Callback URL",
+				Description: "The application's registered callback URL has an invalid scheme.",
+				Actions: []site.Action{
+					{
+						URL:  accessURL.String(),
+						Text: "Back to site",
+					},
+				},
+			})
+			return
+		}
+
 		site.RenderOAuthAllowPage(rw, r, site.RenderOAuthAllowData{
-			AppIcon:     app.Icon,
-			AppName:     app.Name,
-			CancelURI:   cancel.String(),
+			AppIcon: app.Icon,
+			AppName: app.Name,
+			// #nosec G203 -- The scheme is validated by
+			// codersdk.ValidateRedirectURIScheme above.
+			CancelURI:   htmltemplate.URL(cancelURI),
 			RedirectURI: r.URL.String(),
 			CSRFToken:   nosurf.Token(r),
 			Username:    ua.FriendlyName,

coderd/oauth2provider/authorize_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package oauth2provider_test
 
 import (
+	htmltemplate "html/template"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ func TestOAuthConsentFormIncludesCSRFToken(t *testing.T) {
 
 	site.RenderOAuthAllowPage(rec, req, site.RenderOAuthAllowData{
 		AppName:     "Test OAuth App",
-		CancelURI:   "https://coder.com/cancel",
+		CancelURI:   htmltemplate.URL("https://coder.com/cancel"),
 		RedirectURI: "https://coder.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id=test",
 		CSRFToken:   csrfFieldValue,
 		Username:    "test-user",

coderd/pubsub/chatconfigevent.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 const ChatConfigEventChannel = "chat:config_change"
 
 // HandleChatConfigEvent wraps a typed callback for ChatConfigEvent
-// messages, following the same pattern as HandleChatEvent.
+// messages, following the same pattern as HandleChatWatchEvent.
 func HandleChatConfigEvent(cb func(ctx context.Context, payload ChatConfigEvent, err error)) func(ctx context.Context, message []byte, err error) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, message []byte, err error) {
 		if err != nil {

coderd/pubsub/chatevent.go

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package pubsub
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
-
-	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
-)
-
-func ChatEventChannel(ownerID uuid.UUID) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("chat:owner:%s", ownerID)
-}
-
-func HandleChatEvent(cb func(ctx context.Context, payload ChatEvent, err error)) func(ctx context.Context, message []byte, err error) {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, message []byte, err error) {
-		if err != nil {
-			cb(ctx, ChatEvent{}, xerrors.Errorf("chat event pubsub: %w", err))
-			return
-		}
-		var payload ChatEvent
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(message, &payload); err != nil {
-			cb(ctx, ChatEvent{}, xerrors.Errorf("unmarshal chat event: %w", err))
-			return
-		}
-
-		cb(ctx, payload, err)
-	}
-}
-
-type ChatEvent struct {
-	Kind ChatEventKind `json:"kind"`
-	Chat codersdk.Chat `json:"chat"`
-}
-
-type ChatEventKind string
-
-const (
-	ChatEventKindStatusChange     ChatEventKind = "status_change"
-	ChatEventKindTitleChange      ChatEventKind = "title_change"
-	ChatEventKindCreated          ChatEventKind = "created"
-	ChatEventKindDeleted          ChatEventKind = "deleted"
-	ChatEventKindDiffStatusChange ChatEventKind = "diff_status_change"
-)

coderd/pubsub/chatwatchevent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package pubsub
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
+
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+)
+
+// ChatWatchEventChannel returns the pubsub channel for chat
+// lifecycle events scoped to a single user.
+func ChatWatchEventChannel(ownerID uuid.UUID) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("chat:owner:%s", ownerID)
+}
+
+// HandleChatWatchEvent wraps a typed callback for
+// ChatWatchEvent messages delivered via pubsub.
+func HandleChatWatchEvent(cb func(ctx context.Context, payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent, err error)) func(ctx context.Context, message []byte, err error) {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, message []byte, err error) {
+		if err != nil {
+			cb(ctx, codersdk.ChatWatchEvent{}, xerrors.Errorf("chat watch event pubsub: %w", err))
+			return
+		}
+		var payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(message, &payload); err != nil {
+			cb(ctx, codersdk.ChatWatchEvent{}, xerrors.Errorf("unmarshal chat watch event: %w", err))
+			return
+		}
+
+		cb(ctx, payload, err)
+	}
+}

coderd/tailnet.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 	"tailscale.com/derp"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
@@ -390,7 +389,6 @@ type MultiAgentController struct {
 	// connections to the destination
 	tickets      map[uuid.UUID]map[uuid.UUID]struct{}
 	coordination *tailnet.BasicCoordination
-	sendGroup    singleflight.Group
 
 	cancel              context.CancelFunc
 	expireOldAgentsDone chan struct{}
@@ -420,44 +418,28 @@ func (m *MultiAgentController) New(client tailnet.CoordinatorClient) tailnet.Clo
 
 func (m *MultiAgentController) ensureAgent(agentID uuid.UUID) error {
 	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
 	_, ok := m.connectionTimes[agentID]
-	if ok {
-		m.connectionTimes[agentID] = time.Now()
-		m.mu.Unlock()
-		return nil
-	}
-	m.mu.Unlock()
-
-	m.logger.Debug(context.Background(),
-		"subscribing to agent", slog.F("agent_id", agentID))
-
-	_, err, _ := m.sendGroup.Do(agentID.String(), func() (interface{}, error) {
-		m.mu.Lock()
-		coord := m.coordination
-		m.mu.Unlock()
-		if coord == nil {
-			return nil, xerrors.New("no active coordination")
+	// If we don't have the agent, subscribe.
+	if !ok {
+		m.logger.Debug(context.Background(),
+			"subscribing to agent", slog.F("agent_id", agentID))
+		if m.coordination != nil {
+			err := m.coordination.Client.Send(&proto.CoordinateRequest{
+				AddTunnel: &proto.CoordinateRequest_Tunnel{Id: agentID[:]},
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				err = xerrors.Errorf("subscribe agent: %w", err)
+				m.coordination.SendErr(err)
+				_ = m.coordination.Client.Close()
+				m.coordination = nil
+				return err
+			}
 		}
-		err := coord.Client.Send(&proto.CoordinateRequest{
-			AddTunnel: &proto.CoordinateRequest_Tunnel{Id: agentID[:]},
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		m.mu.Lock()
 		m.tickets[agentID] = map[uuid.UUID]struct{}{}
-		m.mu.Unlock()
-		return nil, nil
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		m.logger.Error(context.Background(), "ensureAgent send failed",
-			slog.F("agent_id", agentID), slog.Error(err))
-		return xerrors.Errorf("send AddTunnel: %w", err)
 	}
-
-	m.mu.Lock()
 	m.connectionTimes[agentID] = time.Now()
-	m.mu.Unlock()
 	return nil
 }
 

coderd/telemetry/telemetry.go

@@ -776,6 +776,40 @@ func (r *remoteReporter) createSnapshot() (*Snapshot, error) {
 		return nil
 	})
 
+	eg.Go(func() error {
+		chats, err := r.options.Database.GetChatsUpdatedAfter(ctx, createdAfter)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("get chats updated after: %w", err)
+		}
+		snapshot.Chats = make([]Chat, 0, len(chats))
+		for _, chat := range chats {
+			snapshot.Chats = append(snapshot.Chats, ConvertChat(chat))
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	eg.Go(func() error {
+		summaries, err := r.options.Database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChat(ctx, createdAfter)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("get chat message summaries: %w", err)
+		}
+		snapshot.ChatMessageSummaries = make([]ChatMessageSummary, 0, len(summaries))
+		for _, s := range summaries {
+			snapshot.ChatMessageSummaries = append(snapshot.ChatMessageSummaries, ConvertChatMessageSummary(s))
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	eg.Go(func() error {
+		configs, err := r.options.Database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetry(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("get chat model configs: %w", err)
+		}
+		snapshot.ChatModelConfigs = make([]ChatModelConfig, 0, len(configs))
+		for _, c := range configs {
+			snapshot.ChatModelConfigs = append(snapshot.ChatModelConfigs, ConvertChatModelConfig(c))
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
 	err := eg.Wait()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1503,6 +1537,9 @@ type Snapshot struct {
 	AIBridgeInterceptionsSummaries       []AIBridgeInterceptionsSummary        `json:"aibridge_interceptions_summaries"`
 	BoundaryUsageSummary                 *BoundaryUsageSummary                 `json:"boundary_usage_summary"`
 	FirstUserOnboarding                  *FirstUserOnboarding                  `json:"first_user_onboarding"`
+	Chats                                []Chat                                `json:"chats"`
+	ChatMessageSummaries                 []ChatMessageSummary                  `json:"chat_message_summaries"`
+	ChatModelConfigs                     []ChatModelConfig                     `json:"chat_model_configs"`
 }
 
 // Deployment contains information about the host running Coder.
@@ -2113,6 +2150,66 @@ func ConvertTask(task database.Task) Task {
 	return t
 }
 
+// ConvertChat converts a database chat row to a telemetry Chat.
+func ConvertChat(dbChat database.GetChatsUpdatedAfterRow) Chat {
+	c := Chat{
+		ID:                dbChat.ID,
+		OwnerID:           dbChat.OwnerID,
+		CreatedAt:         dbChat.CreatedAt,
+		UpdatedAt:         dbChat.UpdatedAt,
+		Status:            string(dbChat.Status),
+		HasParent:         dbChat.HasParent,
+		Archived:          dbChat.Archived,
+		LastModelConfigID: dbChat.LastModelConfigID,
+	}
+	if dbChat.RootChatID.Valid {
+		c.RootChatID = &dbChat.RootChatID.UUID
+	}
+	if dbChat.WorkspaceID.Valid {
+		c.WorkspaceID = &dbChat.WorkspaceID.UUID
+	}
+	if dbChat.Mode.Valid {
+		mode := string(dbChat.Mode.ChatMode)
+		c.Mode = &mode
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// ConvertChatMessageSummary converts a database chat message
+// summary row to a telemetry ChatMessageSummary.
+func ConvertChatMessageSummary(dbRow database.GetChatMessageSummariesPerChatRow) ChatMessageSummary {
+	return ChatMessageSummary{
+		ChatID:                   dbRow.ChatID,
+		MessageCount:             dbRow.MessageCount,
+		UserMessageCount:         dbRow.UserMessageCount,
+		AssistantMessageCount:    dbRow.AssistantMessageCount,
+		ToolMessageCount:         dbRow.ToolMessageCount,
+		SystemMessageCount:       dbRow.SystemMessageCount,
+		TotalInputTokens:         dbRow.TotalInputTokens,
+		TotalOutputTokens:        dbRow.TotalOutputTokens,
+		TotalReasoningTokens:     dbRow.TotalReasoningTokens,
+		TotalCacheCreationTokens: dbRow.TotalCacheCreationTokens,
+		TotalCacheReadTokens:     dbRow.TotalCacheReadTokens,
+		TotalCostMicros:          dbRow.TotalCostMicros,
+		TotalRuntimeMs:           dbRow.TotalRuntimeMs,
+		DistinctModelCount:       dbRow.DistinctModelCount,
+		CompressedMessageCount:   dbRow.CompressedMessageCount,
+	}
+}
+
+// ConvertChatModelConfig converts a database model config row to a
+// telemetry ChatModelConfig.
+func ConvertChatModelConfig(dbRow database.GetChatModelConfigsForTelemetryRow) ChatModelConfig {
+	return ChatModelConfig{
+		ID:           dbRow.ID,
+		Provider:     dbRow.Provider,
+		Model:        dbRow.Model,
+		ContextLimit: dbRow.ContextLimit,
+		Enabled:      dbRow.Enabled,
+		IsDefault:    dbRow.IsDefault,
+	}
+}
+
 type telemetryItemKey string
 
 // The comment below gets rid of the warning that the name "TelemetryItemKey" has
@@ -2234,6 +2331,53 @@ type BoundaryUsageSummary struct {
 	PeriodDurationMilliseconds int64 `json:"period_duration_ms"`
 }
 
+// Chat contains anonymized metadata about a chat for telemetry.
+// Titles and message content are excluded to avoid PII leakage.
+type Chat struct {
+	ID                uuid.UUID  `json:"id"`
+	OwnerID           uuid.UUID  `json:"owner_id"`
+	CreatedAt         time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt         time.Time  `json:"updated_at"`
+	Status            string     `json:"status"`
+	HasParent         bool       `json:"has_parent"`
+	RootChatID        *uuid.UUID `json:"root_chat_id"`
+	WorkspaceID       *uuid.UUID `json:"workspace_id"`
+	Mode              *string    `json:"mode"`
+	Archived          bool       `json:"archived"`
+	LastModelConfigID uuid.UUID  `json:"last_model_config_id"`
+}
+
+// ChatMessageSummary contains per-chat aggregated message metrics
+// for telemetry. Individual message content is never included.
+type ChatMessageSummary struct {
+	ChatID                   uuid.UUID `json:"chat_id"`
+	MessageCount             int64     `json:"message_count"`
+	UserMessageCount         int64     `json:"user_message_count"`
+	AssistantMessageCount    int64     `json:"assistant_message_count"`
+	ToolMessageCount         int64     `json:"tool_message_count"`
+	SystemMessageCount       int64     `json:"system_message_count"`
+	TotalInputTokens         int64     `json:"total_input_tokens"`
+	TotalOutputTokens        int64     `json:"total_output_tokens"`
+	TotalReasoningTokens     int64     `json:"total_reasoning_tokens"`
+	TotalCacheCreationTokens int64     `json:"total_cache_creation_tokens"`
+	TotalCacheReadTokens     int64     `json:"total_cache_read_tokens"`
+	TotalCostMicros          int64     `json:"total_cost_micros"`
+	TotalRuntimeMs           int64     `json:"total_runtime_ms"`
+	DistinctModelCount       int64     `json:"distinct_model_count"`
+	CompressedMessageCount   int64     `json:"compressed_message_count"`
+}
+
+// ChatModelConfig contains model configuration metadata for
+// telemetry. Sensitive fields like API keys are excluded.
+type ChatModelConfig struct {
+	ID           uuid.UUID `json:"id"`
+	Provider     string    `json:"provider"`
+	Model        string    `json:"model"`
+	ContextLimit int64     `json:"context_limit"`
+	Enabled      bool      `json:"enabled"`
+	IsDefault    bool      `json:"is_default"`
+}
+
 func ConvertAIBridgeInterceptionsSummary(endTime time.Time, provider, model, client string, summary database.CalculateAIBridgeInterceptionsTelemetrySummaryRow) AIBridgeInterceptionsSummary {
 	return AIBridgeInterceptionsSummary{
 		ID:                uuid.New(),

coderd/telemetry/telemetry_test.go

@@ -1549,3 +1549,303 @@ func TestTelemetry_BoundaryUsageSummary(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Nil(t, snapshot2.BoundaryUsageSummary)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestChatsTelemetry(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+	db, _ := dbtestutil.NewDB(t)
+
+	user := dbgen.User(t, db, database.User{})
+
+	// Create chat providers (required FK for model configs).
+	_, err := db.InsertChatProvider(ctx, database.InsertChatProviderParams{
+		Provider:             "anthropic",
+		DisplayName:          "Anthropic",
+		Enabled:              true,
+		CentralApiKeyEnabled: true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = db.InsertChatProvider(ctx, database.InsertChatProviderParams{
+		Provider:             "openai",
+		DisplayName:          "OpenAI",
+		Enabled:              true,
+		CentralApiKeyEnabled: true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create a model config.
+	modelCfg, err := db.InsertChatModelConfig(ctx, database.InsertChatModelConfigParams{
+		Provider:             "anthropic",
+		Model:                "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
+		DisplayName:          "Claude Sonnet",
+		Enabled:              true,
+		IsDefault:            true,
+		ContextLimit:         200000,
+		CompressionThreshold: 70,
+		Options:              json.RawMessage("{}"),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create a second model config to test full dump.
+	modelCfg2, err := db.InsertChatModelConfig(ctx, database.InsertChatModelConfigParams{
+		Provider:             "openai",
+		Model:                "gpt-4o",
+		DisplayName:          "GPT-4o",
+		Enabled:              true,
+		IsDefault:            false,
+		ContextLimit:         128000,
+		CompressionThreshold: 70,
+		Options:              json.RawMessage("{}"),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create a soft-deleted model config — should NOT appear in telemetry.
+	deletedCfg, err := db.InsertChatModelConfig(ctx, database.InsertChatModelConfigParams{
+		Provider:             "anthropic",
+		Model:                "claude-deleted",
+		DisplayName:          "Deleted Model",
+		Enabled:              true,
+		IsDefault:            false,
+		ContextLimit:         100000,
+		CompressionThreshold: 70,
+		Options:              json.RawMessage("{}"),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = db.DeleteChatModelConfigByID(ctx, deletedCfg.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create a root chat with a workspace.
+	org, err := db.GetDefaultOrganization(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	job := dbgen.ProvisionerJob(t, db, nil, database.ProvisionerJob{
+		OrganizationID: org.ID,
+		Type:           database.ProvisionerJobTypeTemplateVersionDryRun,
+	})
+	tpl := dbgen.Template(t, db, database.Template{
+		OrganizationID: org.ID,
+		CreatedBy:      user.ID,
+	})
+	tv := dbgen.TemplateVersion(t, db, database.TemplateVersion{
+		OrganizationID: org.ID,
+		TemplateID:     uuid.NullUUID{UUID: tpl.ID, Valid: true},
+		CreatedBy:      user.ID,
+		JobID:          job.ID,
+	})
+	ws := dbgen.Workspace(t, db, database.WorkspaceTable{
+		OwnerID:        user.ID,
+		OrganizationID: org.ID,
+		TemplateID:     tpl.ID,
+	})
+	_ = dbgen.WorkspaceBuild(t, db, database.WorkspaceBuild{
+		Transition:        database.WorkspaceTransitionStart,
+		Reason:            database.BuildReasonInitiator,
+		WorkspaceID:       ws.ID,
+		TemplateVersionID: tv.ID,
+		JobID:             job.ID,
+	})
+
+	rootChat, err := db.InsertChat(ctx, database.InsertChatParams{
+		OwnerID:           user.ID,
+		LastModelConfigID: modelCfg.ID,
+		Title:             "Root Chat",
+		Status:            database.ChatStatusRunning,
+		WorkspaceID:       uuid.NullUUID{UUID: ws.ID, Valid: true},
+		Mode:              database.NullChatMode{ChatMode: database.ChatModeComputerUse, Valid: true},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create a child chat (has parent + root).
+	childChat, err := db.InsertChat(ctx, database.InsertChatParams{
+		OwnerID:           user.ID,
+		LastModelConfigID: modelCfg2.ID,
+		Title:             "Child Chat",
+		Status:            database.ChatStatusCompleted,
+		ParentChatID:      uuid.NullUUID{UUID: rootChat.ID, Valid: true},
+		RootChatID:        uuid.NullUUID{UUID: rootChat.ID, Valid: true},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Insert messages for root chat: 2 user, 2 assistant, 1 tool.
+	_, err = db.InsertChatMessages(ctx, database.InsertChatMessagesParams{
+		ChatID:              rootChat.ID,
+		CreatedBy:           []uuid.UUID{user.ID, uuid.Nil, user.ID, uuid.Nil, uuid.Nil},
+		ModelConfigID:       []uuid.UUID{modelCfg.ID, modelCfg.ID, modelCfg.ID, modelCfg.ID, modelCfg.ID},
+		Role:                []database.ChatMessageRole{database.ChatMessageRoleUser, database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant, database.ChatMessageRoleUser, database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant, database.ChatMessageRoleTool},
+		Content:             []string{`[{"type":"text","text":"hello"}]`, `[{"type":"text","text":"hi"}]`, `[{"type":"text","text":"help"}]`, `[{"type":"text","text":"sure"}]`, `[{"type":"text","text":"result"}]`},
+		ContentVersion:      []int16{1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+		Visibility:          []database.ChatMessageVisibility{database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth, database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth, database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth, database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth, database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth},
+		InputTokens:         []int64{100, 200, 150, 300, 0},
+		OutputTokens:        []int64{0, 50, 0, 100, 0},
+		TotalTokens:         []int64{100, 250, 150, 400, 0},
+		ReasoningTokens:     []int64{0, 10, 0, 20, 0},
+		CacheCreationTokens: []int64{50, 0, 30, 0, 0},
+		CacheReadTokens:     []int64{0, 25, 0, 40, 0},
+		ContextLimit:        []int64{200000, 200000, 200000, 200000, 200000},
+		Compressed:          []bool{false, false, false, false, false},
+		TotalCostMicros:     []int64{1000, 2000, 1500, 3000, 0},
+		RuntimeMs:           []int64{0, 500, 0, 800, 100},
+		ProviderResponseID:  []string{"", "resp-1", "", "resp-2", ""},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Insert messages for child chat: 1 user, 1 assistant (compressed).
+	_, err = db.InsertChatMessages(ctx, database.InsertChatMessagesParams{
+		ChatID:              childChat.ID,
+		CreatedBy:           []uuid.UUID{user.ID, uuid.Nil},
+		ModelConfigID:       []uuid.UUID{modelCfg2.ID, modelCfg2.ID},
+		Role:                []database.ChatMessageRole{database.ChatMessageRoleUser, database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant},
+		Content:             []string{`[{"type":"text","text":"q"}]`, `[{"type":"text","text":"a"}]`},
+		ContentVersion:      []int16{1, 1},
+		Visibility:          []database.ChatMessageVisibility{database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth, database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth},
+		InputTokens:         []int64{500, 600},
+		OutputTokens:        []int64{0, 200},
+		TotalTokens:         []int64{500, 800},
+		ReasoningTokens:     []int64{0, 50},
+		CacheCreationTokens: []int64{100, 0},
+		CacheReadTokens:     []int64{0, 75},
+		ContextLimit:        []int64{128000, 128000},
+		Compressed:          []bool{false, true},
+		TotalCostMicros:     []int64{5000, 8000},
+		RuntimeMs:           []int64{0, 1200},
+		ProviderResponseID:  []string{"", "resp-3"},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Insert a soft-deleted message on root chat with large token values.
+	// This acts as "poison" — if the deleted filter is missing, totals
+	// will be inflated and assertions below will fail.
+	poisonMsgs, err := db.InsertChatMessages(ctx, database.InsertChatMessagesParams{
+		ChatID:              rootChat.ID,
+		CreatedBy:           []uuid.UUID{uuid.Nil},
+		ModelConfigID:       []uuid.UUID{modelCfg.ID},
+		Role:                []database.ChatMessageRole{database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant},
+		Content:             []string{`[{"type":"text","text":"poison"}]`},
+		ContentVersion:      []int16{1},
+		Visibility:          []database.ChatMessageVisibility{database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth},
+		InputTokens:         []int64{999999},
+		OutputTokens:        []int64{999999},
+		TotalTokens:         []int64{999999},
+		ReasoningTokens:     []int64{999999},
+		CacheCreationTokens: []int64{999999},
+		CacheReadTokens:     []int64{999999},
+		ContextLimit:        []int64{200000},
+		Compressed:          []bool{false},
+		TotalCostMicros:     []int64{999999},
+		RuntimeMs:           []int64{999999},
+		ProviderResponseID:  []string{""},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = db.SoftDeleteChatMessageByID(ctx, poisonMsgs[0].ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, snapshot := collectSnapshot(ctx, t, db, nil)
+
+	// --- Assert Chats ---
+	require.Len(t, snapshot.Chats, 2)
+
+	// Find root and child by HasParent flag.
+	var foundRoot, foundChild *telemetry.Chat
+	for i := range snapshot.Chats {
+		if !snapshot.Chats[i].HasParent {
+			foundRoot = &snapshot.Chats[i]
+		} else {
+			foundChild = &snapshot.Chats[i]
+		}
+	}
+	require.NotNil(t, foundRoot, "expected root chat")
+	require.NotNil(t, foundChild, "expected child chat")
+
+	// Root chat assertions.
+	assert.Equal(t, rootChat.ID, foundRoot.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.ID, foundRoot.OwnerID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "running", foundRoot.Status)
+	assert.False(t, foundRoot.HasParent)
+	assert.Nil(t, foundRoot.RootChatID)
+	require.NotNil(t, foundRoot.WorkspaceID)
+	assert.Equal(t, ws.ID, *foundRoot.WorkspaceID)
+	assert.Equal(t, modelCfg.ID, foundRoot.LastModelConfigID)
+	require.NotNil(t, foundRoot.Mode)
+	assert.Equal(t, "computer_use", *foundRoot.Mode)
+	assert.False(t, foundRoot.Archived)
+
+	// Child chat assertions.
+	assert.Equal(t, childChat.ID, foundChild.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.ID, foundChild.OwnerID)
+	assert.True(t, foundChild.HasParent)
+	require.NotNil(t, foundChild.RootChatID)
+	assert.Equal(t, rootChat.ID, *foundChild.RootChatID)
+	assert.Nil(t, foundChild.WorkspaceID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "completed", foundChild.Status)
+	assert.Equal(t, modelCfg2.ID, foundChild.LastModelConfigID)
+	assert.Nil(t, foundChild.Mode)
+	assert.False(t, foundChild.Archived)
+
+	// --- Assert ChatMessageSummaries ---
+	require.Len(t, snapshot.ChatMessageSummaries, 2)
+
+	summaryMap := make(map[uuid.UUID]telemetry.ChatMessageSummary)
+	for _, s := range snapshot.ChatMessageSummaries {
+		summaryMap[s.ChatID] = s
+	}
+
+	// Root chat summary: 2 user + 2 assistant + 1 tool = 5 messages.
+	rootSummary, ok := summaryMap[rootChat.ID]
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected summary for root chat")
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(5), rootSummary.MessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), rootSummary.UserMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), rootSummary.AssistantMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), rootSummary.ToolMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), rootSummary.SystemMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(750), rootSummary.TotalInputTokens)        // 100+200+150+300+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(150), rootSummary.TotalOutputTokens)       // 0+50+0+100+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(30), rootSummary.TotalReasoningTokens)     // 0+10+0+20+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(80), rootSummary.TotalCacheCreationTokens) // 50+0+30+0+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(65), rootSummary.TotalCacheReadTokens)     // 0+25+0+40+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(7500), rootSummary.TotalCostMicros)        // 1000+2000+1500+3000+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1400), rootSummary.TotalRuntimeMs)         // 0+500+0+800+100
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), rootSummary.DistinctModelCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), rootSummary.CompressedMessageCount)
+
+	// Child chat summary: 1 user + 1 assistant = 2 messages, 1 compressed.
+	childSummary, ok := summaryMap[childChat.ID]
+	require.True(t, ok, "expected summary for child chat")
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), childSummary.MessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), childSummary.UserMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), childSummary.AssistantMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1100), childSummary.TotalInputTokens)   // 500+600
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(200), childSummary.TotalOutputTokens)   // 0+200
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(50), childSummary.TotalReasoningTokens) // 0+50
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), childSummary.ToolMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), childSummary.SystemMessageCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(100), childSummary.TotalCacheCreationTokens) // 100+0
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(75), childSummary.TotalCacheReadTokens)      // 0+75
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(13000), childSummary.TotalCostMicros)        // 5000+8000
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1200), childSummary.TotalRuntimeMs)          // 0+1200
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), childSummary.DistinctModelCount)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), childSummary.CompressedMessageCount)
+
+	// --- Assert ChatModelConfigs ---
+	require.Len(t, snapshot.ChatModelConfigs, 2)
+
+	configMap := make(map[uuid.UUID]telemetry.ChatModelConfig)
+	for _, c := range snapshot.ChatModelConfigs {
+		configMap[c.ID] = c
+	}
+
+	cfg1, ok := configMap[modelCfg.ID]
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "anthropic", cfg1.Provider)
+	assert.Equal(t, "claude-sonnet-4-20250514", cfg1.Model)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(200000), cfg1.ContextLimit)
+	assert.True(t, cfg1.Enabled)
+	assert.True(t, cfg1.IsDefault)
+
+	cfg2, ok := configMap[modelCfg2.ID]
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "openai", cfg2.Provider)
+	assert.Equal(t, "gpt-4o", cfg2.Model)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(128000), cfg2.ContextLimit)
+	assert.True(t, cfg2.Enabled)
+	assert.False(t, cfg2.IsDefault)
+}

coderd/users.go

@@ -475,6 +475,14 @@ func (api *API) postUser(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 
 		req.UserLoginType = codersdk.LoginTypeNone
+
+		// Service accounts are a Premium feature.
+		if !api.Entitlements.Enabled(codersdk.FeatureServiceAccounts) {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusForbidden, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: fmt.Sprintf("%s is a Premium feature. Contact sales!", codersdk.FeatureServiceAccounts.Humanize()),
+			})
+			return
+		}
 	} else if req.UserLoginType == "" {
 		// Default to password auth
 		req.UserLoginType = codersdk.LoginTypePassword
@@ -1630,18 +1638,6 @@ func (api *API) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, store database.Store, req Create
 		rbacRoles = req.RBACRoles
 	}
 
-	// When the agents experiment is enabled, auto-assign the
-	// agents-access role so new users can use Coder Agents
-	// without manual admin intervention. Skip this for OIDC
-	// users when site role sync is enabled, because the sync
-	// will overwrite roles on every login anyway — those
-	// admins should use --oidc-user-role-default instead.
-	if api.Experiments.Enabled(codersdk.ExperimentAgents) &&
-		!(req.LoginType == database.LoginTypeOIDC && api.IDPSync.SiteRoleSyncEnabled()) &&
-		!slices.Contains(rbacRoles, codersdk.RoleAgentsAccess) {
-		rbacRoles = append(rbacRoles, codersdk.RoleAgentsAccess)
-	}
-
 	var user database.User
 	err := store.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
 		orgRoles := make([]string, 0)

coderd/users_test.go

@@ -829,35 +829,6 @@ func TestPostUsers(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, firstUser.OrganizationID, user.OrganizationIDs[0])
 	})
 
-	// CreateWithAgentsExperiment verifies that new users
-	// are auto-assigned the agents-access role when the
-	// experiment is enabled. The experiment-disabled case
-	// is implicitly covered by TestInitialRoles, which
-	// asserts exactly [owner] with no experiment — it
-	// would fail if agents-access leaked through.
-	t.Run("CreateWithAgentsExperiment", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		dv := coderdtest.DeploymentValues(t)
-		dv.Experiments = []string{string(codersdk.ExperimentAgents)}
-		client := coderdtest.New(t, &coderdtest.Options{DeploymentValues: dv})
-		firstUser := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
-
-		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
-
-		user, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{firstUser.OrganizationID},
-			Email:           "another@user.org",
-			Username:        "someone-else",
-			Password:        "SomeSecurePassword!",
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		roles, err := client.UserRoles(ctx, user.Username)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Contains(t, roles.Roles, codersdk.RoleAgentsAccess,
-			"new user should have agents-access role when agents experiment is enabled")
-	})
-
 	t.Run("CreateWithStatus", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		auditor := audit.NewMock()
@@ -979,7 +950,7 @@ func TestPostUsers(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, found.LoginType, codersdk.LoginTypeOIDC)
 	})
 
-	t.Run("ServiceAccount/OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("ServiceAccount/Unlicensed", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
 		first := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
@@ -987,98 +958,16 @@ func TestPostUsers(t *testing.T) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
 		defer cancel()
 
-		user, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
+		_, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
 			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
 			Username:        "service-acct-ok",
 			UserLoginType:   codersdk.LoginTypeNone,
 			ServiceAccount:  true,
 		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.LoginTypeNone, user.LoginType)
-		require.Empty(t, user.Email)
-		require.Equal(t, "service-acct-ok", user.Username)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.UserStatusDormant, user.Status)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ServiceAccount/WithEmail", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
-		first := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
-
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		_, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
-			Username:        "service-acct-email",
-			Email:           "should-not-have@email.com",
-			ServiceAccount:  true,
-		})
 		var apiErr *codersdk.Error
 		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &apiErr)
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, apiErr.StatusCode())
-		require.Contains(t, apiErr.Message, "Email cannot be set for service accounts")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ServiceAccount/WithPassword", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
-		first := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
-
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		_, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
-			Username:        "service-acct-password",
-			Password:        "ShouldNotHavePassword123!",
-			ServiceAccount:  true,
-		})
-		var apiErr *codersdk.Error
-		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &apiErr)
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, apiErr.StatusCode())
-		require.Contains(t, apiErr.Message, "Password cannot be set for service accounts")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ServiceAccount/WithInvalidLoginType", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
-		first := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
-
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		_, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
-			Username:        "service-acct-login-type",
-			UserLoginType:   codersdk.LoginTypePassword,
-			ServiceAccount:  true,
-		})
-		var apiErr *codersdk.Error
-		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &apiErr)
-		require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, apiErr.StatusCode())
-		require.Contains(t, apiErr.Message, "Service accounts must use login type 'none'")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ServiceAccount/DefaultLoginType", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
-		first := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
-
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		user, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
-			Username:        "service-acct-default-login",
-			ServiceAccount:  true,
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		found, err := client.User(ctx, user.ID.String())
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, codersdk.LoginTypeNone, found.LoginType)
-		require.Empty(t, found.Email)
+		require.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, apiErr.StatusCode())
+		require.Contains(t, apiErr.Message, "Premium feature")
 	})
 
 	t.Run("NonServiceAccount/WithoutEmail", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1098,32 +987,6 @@ func TestPostUsers(t *testing.T) {
 		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &apiErr)
 		require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, apiErr.StatusCode())
 	})
-
-	t.Run("ServiceAccount/MultipleWithoutEmail", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Parallel()
-		client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
-		first := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
-
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		user1, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
-			Username:        "service-acct-multi-1",
-			ServiceAccount:  true,
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Empty(t, user1.Email)
-
-		user2, err := client.CreateUserWithOrgs(ctx, codersdk.CreateUserRequestWithOrgs{
-			OrganizationIDs: []uuid.UUID{first.OrganizationID},
-			Username:        "service-acct-multi-2",
-			ServiceAccount:  true,
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Empty(t, user2.Email)
-		require.NotEqual(t, user1.ID, user2.ID)
-	})
 }
 
 func TestNotifyCreatedUser(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1832,7 +1695,7 @@ func TestGetUsersFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	setupCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	coderdtest.UsersFilter(setupCtx, t, client, api.Database, nil, func(testCtx context.Context, req codersdk.UsersRequest) []codersdk.ReducedUser {
+	coderdtest.UsersFilter(setupCtx, t, client, api.Database, nil, nil, func(testCtx context.Context, req codersdk.UsersRequest) []codersdk.ReducedUser {
 		res, err := client.Users(testCtx, req)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		reduced := make([]codersdk.ReducedUser, len(res.Users))

coderd/usersecrets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+package coderd
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/db2sdk"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpapi"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/httpmw"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+)
+
+// @Summary Create a new user secret
+// @ID create-a-new-user-secret
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Accept json
+// @Produce json
+// @Tags Secrets
+// @Param user path string true "User ID, username, or me"
+// @Param request body codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest true "Create secret request"
+// @Success 201 {object} codersdk.UserSecret
+// @Router /users/{user}/secrets [post]
+func (api *API) postUserSecret(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	user := httpmw.UserParam(r)
+
+	var req codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest
+	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Name == "" {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Name is required.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if req.Value == "" {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Value is required.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	envOpts := codersdk.UserSecretEnvValidationOptions{
+		AIGatewayEnabled: api.DeploymentValues.AI.BridgeConfig.Enabled.Value(),
+	}
+	if err := codersdk.UserSecretEnvNameValid(req.EnvName, envOpts); err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Invalid environment variable name.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := codersdk.UserSecretFilePathValid(req.FilePath); err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Invalid file path.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	secret, err := api.Database.CreateUserSecret(ctx, database.CreateUserSecretParams{
+		ID:          uuid.New(),
+		UserID:      user.ID,
+		Name:        req.Name,
+		Description: req.Description,
+		Value:       req.Value,
+		ValueKeyID:  sql.NullString{},
+		EnvName:     req.EnvName,
+		FilePath:    req.FilePath,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if database.IsUniqueViolation(err) {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "A secret with that name, environment variable, or file path already exists.",
+				Detail:  err.Error(),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Internal error creating secret.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusCreated, db2sdk.UserSecretFromFull(secret))
+}
+
+// @Summary List user secrets
+// @ID list-user-secrets
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Produce json
+// @Tags Secrets
+// @Param user path string true "User ID, username, or me"
+// @Success 200 {array} codersdk.UserSecret
+// @Router /users/{user}/secrets [get]
+func (api *API) getUserSecrets(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //nolint:revive // Method name matches route.
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	user := httpmw.UserParam(r)
+
+	secrets, err := api.Database.ListUserSecrets(ctx, user.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Internal error listing secrets.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, db2sdk.UserSecrets(secrets))
+}
+
+// @Summary Get a user secret by name
+// @ID get-a-user-secret-by-name
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Produce json
+// @Tags Secrets
+// @Param user path string true "User ID, username, or me"
+// @Param name path string true "Secret name"
+// @Success 200 {object} codersdk.UserSecret
+// @Router /users/{user}/secrets/{name} [get]
+func (api *API) getUserSecret(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //nolint:revive // Method name matches route.
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	user := httpmw.UserParam(r)
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+
+	secret, err := api.Database.GetUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, database.GetUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams{
+		UserID: user.ID,
+		Name:   name,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
+			return
+		}
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Internal error fetching secret.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, db2sdk.UserSecretFromFull(secret))
+}
+
+// @Summary Update a user secret
+// @ID update-a-user-secret
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Accept json
+// @Produce json
+// @Tags Secrets
+// @Param user path string true "User ID, username, or me"
+// @Param name path string true "Secret name"
+// @Param request body codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest true "Update secret request"
+// @Success 200 {object} codersdk.UserSecret
+// @Router /users/{user}/secrets/{name} [patch]
+func (api *API) patchUserSecret(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	user := httpmw.UserParam(r)
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+
+	var req codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest
+	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Value == nil && req.Description == nil && req.EnvName == nil && req.FilePath == nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "At least one field must be provided.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if req.EnvName != nil {
+		envOpts := codersdk.UserSecretEnvValidationOptions{
+			AIGatewayEnabled: api.DeploymentValues.AI.BridgeConfig.Enabled.Value(),
+		}
+		if err := codersdk.UserSecretEnvNameValid(*req.EnvName, envOpts); err != nil {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Invalid environment variable name.",
+				Detail:  err.Error(),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if req.FilePath != nil {
+		if err := codersdk.UserSecretFilePathValid(*req.FilePath); err != nil {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Invalid file path.",
+				Detail:  err.Error(),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	params := database.UpdateUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams{
+		UserID:            user.ID,
+		Name:              name,
+		UpdateValue:       req.Value != nil,
+		Value:             "",
+		ValueKeyID:        sql.NullString{},
+		UpdateDescription: req.Description != nil,
+		Description:       "",
+		UpdateEnvName:     req.EnvName != nil,
+		EnvName:           "",
+		UpdateFilePath:    req.FilePath != nil,
+		FilePath:          "",
+	}
+	if req.Value != nil {
+		params.Value = *req.Value
+	}
+	if req.Description != nil {
+		params.Description = *req.Description
+	}
+	if req.EnvName != nil {
+		params.EnvName = *req.EnvName
+	}
+	if req.FilePath != nil {
+		params.FilePath = *req.FilePath
+	}
+
+	secret, err := api.Database.UpdateUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
+			return
+		}
+		if database.IsUniqueViolation(err) {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Update would conflict with an existing secret.",
+				Detail:  err.Error(),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Internal error updating secret.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, db2sdk.UserSecretFromFull(secret))
+}
+
+// @Summary Delete a user secret
+// @ID delete-a-user-secret
+// @Security CoderSessionToken
+// @Tags Secrets
+// @Param user path string true "User ID, username, or me"
+// @Param name path string true "Secret name"
+// @Success 204
+// @Router /users/{user}/secrets/{name} [delete]
+func (api *API) deleteUserSecret(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	user := httpmw.UserParam(r)
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+
+	rowsAffected, err := api.Database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndName(ctx, database.DeleteUserSecretByUserIDAndNameParams{
+		UserID: user.ID,
+		Name:   name,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Internal error deleting secret.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if rowsAffected == 0 {
+		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
+		return
+	}
+
+	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}

coderd/usersecrets_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+package coderd_test
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/coderdtest"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/testutil"
+)
+
+func TestPostUserSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
+	_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+
+	t.Run("Success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		secret, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:        "github-token",
+			Value:       "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxx",
+			Description: "Personal GitHub PAT",
+			EnvName:     "GITHUB_TOKEN",
+			FilePath:    "~/.github-token",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "github-token", secret.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Personal GitHub PAT", secret.Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "GITHUB_TOKEN", secret.EnvName)
+		assert.Equal(t, "~/.github-token", secret.FilePath)
+		assert.NotZero(t, secret.ID)
+		assert.NotZero(t, secret.CreatedAt)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("MissingName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Value: "some-value",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+		assert.Contains(t, sdkErr.Message, "Name is required")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("MissingValue", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name: "missing-value-secret",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+		assert.Contains(t, sdkErr.Message, "Value is required")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("DuplicateName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "dup-secret",
+			Value: "value1",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "dup-secret",
+			Value: "value2",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusConflict, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("DuplicateEnvName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "env-dup-1",
+			Value:   "value1",
+			EnvName: "DUPLICATE_ENV",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "env-dup-2",
+			Value:   "value2",
+			EnvName: "DUPLICATE_ENV",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusConflict, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("DuplicateFilePath", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:     "fp-dup-1",
+			Value:    "value1",
+			FilePath: "/tmp/dup-file",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:     "fp-dup-2",
+			Value:    "value2",
+			FilePath: "/tmp/dup-file",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusConflict, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidEnvName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "invalid-env-secret",
+			Value:   "value",
+			EnvName: "1INVALID",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ReservedEnvName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "reserved-env-secret",
+			Value:   "value",
+			EnvName: "PATH",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("CoderPrefixEnvName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "coder-prefix-secret",
+			Value:   "value",
+			EnvName: "CODER_AGENT_TOKEN",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidFilePath", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:     "bad-path-secret",
+			Value:    "value",
+			FilePath: "relative/path",
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGetUserSecrets(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
+	_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+
+	// Verify no secrets exist on a fresh user.
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+	secrets, err := client.UserSecrets(ctx, codersdk.Me)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, secrets)
+
+	t.Run("WithSecrets", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "list-secret-a",
+			Value: "value-a",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "list-secret-b",
+			Value: "value-b",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		secrets, err := client.UserSecrets(ctx, codersdk.Me)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, secrets, 2)
+		// Sorted by name.
+		assert.Equal(t, "list-secret-a", secrets[0].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "list-secret-b", secrets[1].Name)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGetUserSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
+	_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+
+	t.Run("Found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		created, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "get-found-secret",
+			Value:   "my-value",
+			EnvName: "GET_FOUND_SECRET",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		got, err := client.UserSecretByName(ctx, codersdk.Me, "get-found-secret")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, created.ID, got.ID)
+		assert.Equal(t, "get-found-secret", got.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "GET_FOUND_SECRET", got.EnvName)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.UserSecretByName(ctx, codersdk.Me, "nonexistent")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPatchUserSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
+	_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+
+	t.Run("UpdateDescription", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:        "patch-desc-secret",
+			Value:       "my-value",
+			Description: "original",
+			EnvName:     "PATCH_DESC_ENV",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		newDesc := "updated"
+		updated, err := client.UpdateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "patch-desc-secret", codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest{
+			Description: &newDesc,
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, "updated", updated.Description)
+		// Other fields unchanged.
+		assert.Equal(t, "PATCH_DESC_ENV", updated.EnvName)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NoFields", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "patch-nofields-secret",
+			Value: "my-value",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.UpdateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "patch-nofields-secret", codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest{})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		newVal := "new-value"
+		_, err := client.UpdateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "nonexistent", codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest{
+			Value: &newVal,
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ConflictEnvName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:    "conflict-env-1",
+			Value:   "value1",
+			EnvName: "CONFLICT_TAKEN_ENV",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "conflict-env-2",
+			Value: "value2",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		taken := "CONFLICT_TAKEN_ENV"
+		_, err = client.UpdateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "conflict-env-2", codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest{
+			EnvName: &taken,
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusConflict, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ConflictFilePath", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:     "conflict-fp-1",
+			Value:    "value1",
+			FilePath: "/tmp/conflict-taken",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		_, err = client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "conflict-fp-2",
+			Value: "value2",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		taken := "/tmp/conflict-taken"
+		_, err = client.UpdateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "conflict-fp-2", codersdk.UpdateUserSecretRequest{
+			FilePath: &taken,
+		})
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusConflict, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDeleteUserSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	client := coderdtest.New(t, nil)
+	_ = coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+
+	t.Run("Success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		_, err := client.CreateUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, codersdk.CreateUserSecretRequest{
+			Name:  "delete-me-secret",
+			Value: "my-value",
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = client.DeleteUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "delete-me-secret")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify it's gone.
+		_, err = client.UserSecretByName(ctx, codersdk.Me, "delete-me-secret")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+
+		err := client.DeleteUserSecret(ctx, codersdk.Me, "nonexistent")
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		var sdkErr *codersdk.Error
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &sdkErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, sdkErr.StatusCode())
+	})
+}

coderd/workspaceagents.go

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/telemetry"
 	maputil "github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/util/maps"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/wspubsub"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chatprompt"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/gitsync"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk/agentsdk"
@@ -181,8 +183,9 @@ func (api *API) patchWorkspaceAgentLogs(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	level := make([]database.LogLevel, 0)
 	outputLength := 0
 	for _, logEntry := range req.Logs {
-		output = append(output, logEntry.Output)
-		outputLength += len(logEntry.Output)
+		sanitizedOutput := agentsdk.SanitizeLogOutput(logEntry.Output)
+		output = append(output, sanitizedOutput)
+		outputLength += len(sanitizedOutput)
 		if logEntry.Level == "" {
 			// Default to "info" to support older agents that didn't have the level field.
 			logEntry.Level = codersdk.LogLevelInfo
@@ -2392,3 +2395,598 @@ func convertWorkspaceAgentLogs(logs []database.WorkspaceAgentLog) []codersdk.Wor
 	}
 	return sdk
 }
+
+// maxChatContextParts caps the number of parts per request to
+// prevent unbounded message payloads.
+const maxChatContextParts = 100
+
+// maxChatContextFileBytes caps each context-file part to the same
+// 64KiB budget used when the agent reads instruction files from disk.
+const maxChatContextFileBytes = 64 * 1024
+
+// maxChatContextRequestBodyBytes caps the JSON request body size for
+// agent-added context to roughly the same per-part budget used when
+// reading instruction files from disk.
+const maxChatContextRequestBodyBytes int64 = maxChatContextParts * maxChatContextFileBytes
+
+// sanitizeWorkspaceAgentContextFileContent applies prompt
+// sanitization, then enforces the 64KiB per-file budget. The
+// truncated flag is preserved when the caller already capped the
+// file before sending it.
+func sanitizeWorkspaceAgentContextFileContent(
+	content string,
+	truncated bool,
+) (string, bool) {
+	content = chatd.SanitizePromptText(content)
+	if len(content) > maxChatContextFileBytes {
+		content = content[:maxChatContextFileBytes]
+		truncated = true
+	}
+	return content, truncated
+}
+
+// readChatContextBody reads and validates the request body for chat
+// context endpoints. It handles MaxBytesReader wrapping, error
+// responses, and body rewind. If the body is empty or whitespace-only
+// and allowEmpty is true, it returns false without writing an error.
+//
+//nolint:revive // Add and clear endpoints only differ by empty-body handling.
+func readChatContextBody(ctx context.Context, rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, dst any, allowEmpty bool) bool {
+	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(rw, r.Body, maxChatContextRequestBodyBytes)
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		var maxBytesErr *http.MaxBytesError
+		if errors.As(err, &maxBytesErr) {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, codersdk.Response{
+				Message: "Request body too large.",
+				Detail:  fmt.Sprintf("Maximum request body size is %d bytes.", maxChatContextRequestBodyBytes),
+			})
+			return false
+		}
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to read request body.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return false
+	}
+	if allowEmpty && len(bytes.TrimSpace(body)) == 0 {
+		r.Body = http.NoBody
+		return false
+	}
+
+	r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body))
+	return httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, dst)
+}
+
+// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
+func (api *API) workspaceAgentAddChatContext(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	workspaceAgent := httpmw.WorkspaceAgent(r)
+
+	var req agentsdk.AddChatContextRequest
+	if !readChatContextBody(ctx, rw, r, &req, false) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(req.Parts) == 0 {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "No context parts provided.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(req.Parts) > maxChatContextParts {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Too many context parts (%d). Maximum is %d.", len(req.Parts), maxChatContextParts),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Filter to only non-empty context-file and skill parts.
+	filtered := chatd.FilterContextParts(req.Parts, false)
+	if len(filtered) == 0 {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "No context-file or skill parts provided.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	req.Parts = filtered
+	responsePartCount := 0
+
+	// Use system context for chat operations since the
+	// workspace agent scope does not include chat resources.
+	// We verify agent-to-chat ownership explicitly below.
+	//nolint:gocritic // Agent needs system access to read/write chat resources.
+	sysCtx := dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx)
+	workspace, err := api.Database.GetWorkspaceByAgentID(sysCtx, workspaceAgent.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to determine workspace from agent token.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	chat, err := resolveAgentChat(sysCtx, api.Database, workspaceAgent.ID, workspace.OwnerID, req.ChatID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeAgentChatError(ctx, rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Stamp each persisted part with the agent identity. Context-file
+	// parts also get server-authoritative workspace metadata.
+	directory := workspaceAgent.ExpandedDirectory
+	if directory == "" {
+		directory = workspaceAgent.Directory
+	}
+	for i := range req.Parts {
+		req.Parts[i].ContextFileAgentID = uuid.NullUUID{
+			UUID:  workspaceAgent.ID,
+			Valid: true,
+		}
+		if req.Parts[i].Type != codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile {
+			continue
+		}
+		req.Parts[i].ContextFileContent, req.Parts[i].ContextFileTruncated = sanitizeWorkspaceAgentContextFileContent(
+			req.Parts[i].ContextFileContent,
+			req.Parts[i].ContextFileTruncated,
+		)
+		req.Parts[i].ContextFileOS = workspaceAgent.OperatingSystem
+		req.Parts[i].ContextFileDirectory = directory
+	}
+	req.Parts = chatd.FilterContextParts(req.Parts, false)
+	if len(req.Parts) == 0 {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "No context-file or skill parts provided.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	responsePartCount = len(req.Parts)
+
+	// Skill-only messages need a sentinel context-file part so the turn
+	// pipeline trusts the associated skill metadata.
+	req.Parts = prependAgentChatContextSentinelIfNeeded(
+		req.Parts,
+		workspaceAgent.ID,
+		workspaceAgent.OperatingSystem,
+		directory,
+	)
+
+	content, err := chatprompt.MarshalParts(req.Parts)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to marshal context parts.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = api.Database.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
+		locked, err := tx.GetChatByIDForUpdate(sysCtx, chat.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("lock chat: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !isActiveAgentChat(locked) {
+			return errChatNotActive
+		}
+		if !locked.AgentID.Valid || locked.AgentID.UUID != workspaceAgent.ID {
+			return errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent
+		}
+		if locked.OwnerID != workspace.OwnerID {
+			return errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.InsertChatMessages(sysCtx, chatd.BuildSingleChatMessageInsertParams(
+			chat.ID,
+			database.ChatMessageRoleUser,
+			content,
+			database.ChatMessageVisibilityBoth,
+			locked.LastModelConfigID,
+			chatprompt.CurrentContentVersion,
+			uuid.Nil,
+		)); err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("insert context message: %w", err)
+		}
+		if err := updateAgentChatLastInjectedContextFromMessages(sysCtx, api.Logger, tx, chat.ID); err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("rebuild injected context cache: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, errChatNotActive) || errors.Is(err, errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent) || errors.Is(err, errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner) {
+			writeAgentChatError(ctx, rw, err)
+			return
+		}
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to persist context message.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, agentsdk.AddChatContextResponse{
+		ChatID: chat.ID,
+		Count:  responsePartCount,
+	})
+}
+
+// @x-apidocgen {"skip": true}
+func (api *API) workspaceAgentClearChatContext(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	workspaceAgent := httpmw.WorkspaceAgent(r)
+
+	var req agentsdk.ClearChatContextRequest
+	populated := readChatContextBody(ctx, rw, r, &req, true)
+	if !populated && r.Body != http.NoBody {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Use system context for chat operations since the
+	// workspace agent scope does not include chat resources.
+	//nolint:gocritic // Agent needs system access to read/write chat resources.
+	sysCtx := dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx)
+	workspace, err := api.Database.GetWorkspaceByAgentID(sysCtx, workspaceAgent.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to determine workspace from agent token.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	chat, err := resolveAgentChat(sysCtx, api.Database, workspaceAgent.ID, workspace.OwnerID, req.ChatID)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Zero active chats is not an error for clear.
+		if errors.Is(err, errNoActiveChats) {
+			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, agentsdk.ClearChatContextResponse{})
+			return
+		}
+		writeAgentChatError(ctx, rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = clearAgentChatContext(sysCtx, api.Database, chat.ID, workspaceAgent.ID, workspace.OwnerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, errChatNotActive) || errors.Is(err, errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent) || errors.Is(err, errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner) {
+			writeAgentChatError(ctx, rw, err)
+			return
+		}
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Failed to clear context from chat.",
+			Detail:  err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, agentsdk.ClearChatContextResponse{
+		ChatID: chat.ID,
+	})
+}
+
+var (
+	errNoActiveChats                     = xerrors.New("no active chats found")
+	errChatNotFound                      = xerrors.New("chat not found")
+	errChatNotActive                     = xerrors.New("chat is not active")
+	errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent          = xerrors.New("chat does not belong to this agent")
+	errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner = xerrors.New("chat does not belong to this workspace owner")
+)
+
+type multipleActiveChatsError struct {
+	count int
+}
+
+func (e *multipleActiveChatsError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"multiple active chats (%d) found for this agent, specify a chat ID",
+		e.count,
+	)
+}
+
+func resolveDefaultAgentChat(chats []database.Chat) (database.Chat, error) {
+	switch len(chats) {
+	case 0:
+		return database.Chat{}, errNoActiveChats
+	case 1:
+		return chats[0], nil
+	}
+
+	var rootChat *database.Chat
+	for i := range chats {
+		chat := &chats[i]
+		if chat.ParentChatID.Valid {
+			continue
+		}
+		if rootChat != nil {
+			return database.Chat{}, &multipleActiveChatsError{count: len(chats)}
+		}
+		rootChat = chat
+	}
+	if rootChat != nil {
+		return *rootChat, nil
+	}
+	return database.Chat{}, &multipleActiveChatsError{count: len(chats)}
+}
+
+// resolveAgentChat finds the target chat from either an explicit ID
+// or auto-detection via the agent's active chats.
+func resolveAgentChat(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	db database.Store,
+	agentID uuid.UUID,
+	workspaceOwnerID uuid.UUID,
+	explicitChatID uuid.UUID,
+) (database.Chat, error) {
+	if explicitChatID == uuid.Nil {
+		chats, err := db.GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx, agentID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return database.Chat{}, xerrors.Errorf("list active chats: %w", err)
+		}
+		ownerChats := make([]database.Chat, 0, len(chats))
+		for _, chat := range chats {
+			if chat.OwnerID != workspaceOwnerID {
+				continue
+			}
+			ownerChats = append(ownerChats, chat)
+		}
+		return resolveDefaultAgentChat(ownerChats)
+	}
+
+	chat, err := db.GetChatByID(ctx, explicitChatID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return database.Chat{}, errChatNotFound
+		}
+		return database.Chat{}, xerrors.Errorf("get chat by id: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !chat.AgentID.Valid || chat.AgentID.UUID != agentID {
+		return database.Chat{}, errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent
+	}
+	if chat.OwnerID != workspaceOwnerID {
+		return database.Chat{}, errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner
+	}
+	if !isActiveAgentChat(chat) {
+		return database.Chat{}, errChatNotActive
+	}
+	return chat, nil
+}
+
+func isActiveAgentChat(chat database.Chat) bool {
+	if chat.Archived {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	switch chat.Status {
+	case database.ChatStatusWaiting,
+		database.ChatStatusPending,
+		database.ChatStatusRunning,
+		database.ChatStatusPaused,
+		database.ChatStatusRequiresAction:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func clearAgentChatContext(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	db database.Store,
+	chatID uuid.UUID,
+	agentID uuid.UUID,
+	workspaceOwnerID uuid.UUID,
+) error {
+	return db.InTx(func(tx database.Store) error {
+		locked, err := tx.GetChatByIDForUpdate(ctx, chatID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("lock chat: %w", err)
+		}
+		if !isActiveAgentChat(locked) {
+			return errChatNotActive
+		}
+		if !locked.AgentID.Valid || locked.AgentID.UUID != agentID {
+			return errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent
+		}
+		if locked.OwnerID != workspaceOwnerID {
+			return errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner
+		}
+		messages, err := tx.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+			ChatID:  chatID,
+			AfterID: 0,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("get chat messages: %w", err)
+		}
+		hadInjectedContext := locked.LastInjectedContext.Valid
+		var skillOnlyMessageIDs []int64
+		for _, msg := range messages {
+			if !msg.Content.Valid {
+				continue
+			}
+			hasContextFile := messageHasPartTypes(msg.Content.RawMessage, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile)
+			hasSkill := messageHasPartTypes(msg.Content.RawMessage, codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill)
+			if hasContextFile || hasSkill {
+				hadInjectedContext = true
+			}
+			if hasSkill && !hasContextFile {
+				skillOnlyMessageIDs = append(skillOnlyMessageIDs, msg.ID)
+			}
+		}
+		if !hadInjectedContext {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err := tx.SoftDeleteContextFileMessages(ctx, chatID); err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("soft delete context-file messages: %w", err)
+		}
+		for _, messageID := range skillOnlyMessageIDs {
+			if err := tx.SoftDeleteChatMessageByID(ctx, messageID); err != nil {
+				return xerrors.Errorf("soft delete context message %d: %w", messageID, err)
+			}
+		}
+		// Reset provider-side Responses chaining so the next turn replays
+		// the post-clear history instead of inheriting cleared context.
+		if err := tx.ClearChatMessageProviderResponseIDsByChatID(ctx, chatID); err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("clear provider response chain: %w", err)
+		}
+		// Clear the injected-context cache inside the transaction so it is
+		// atomic with the soft-deletes.
+		param, err := chatd.BuildLastInjectedContext(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("clear injected context cache: %w", err)
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.UpdateChatLastInjectedContext(ctx, database.UpdateChatLastInjectedContextParams{
+			ID:                  chatID,
+			LastInjectedContext: param,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return xerrors.Errorf("clear injected context cache: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}, nil)
+}
+
+// prependAgentChatContextSentinelIfNeeded adds an empty context-file
+// part when the request only carries skills. The turn pipeline uses
+// the sentinel's agent metadata to trust the skill parts.
+func prependAgentChatContextSentinelIfNeeded(
+	parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart,
+	agentID uuid.UUID,
+	operatingSystem string,
+	directory string,
+) []codersdk.ChatMessagePart {
+	hasContextFile := false
+	hasSkill := false
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		switch part.Type {
+		case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile:
+			hasContextFile = true
+		case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill:
+			hasSkill = true
+		}
+		if hasContextFile && hasSkill {
+			return parts
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasSkill || hasContextFile {
+		return parts
+	}
+	return append([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+		ContextFilePath: chatd.AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+		ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+			UUID:  agentID,
+			Valid: true,
+		},
+		ContextFileOS:        operatingSystem,
+		ContextFileDirectory: directory,
+	}}, parts...)
+}
+
+func sortChatMessagesByCreatedAtAndID(messages []database.ChatMessage) {
+	sort.SliceStable(messages, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if messages[i].CreatedAt.Equal(messages[j].CreatedAt) {
+			return messages[i].ID < messages[j].ID
+		}
+		return messages[i].CreatedAt.Before(messages[j].CreatedAt)
+	})
+}
+
+// updateAgentChatLastInjectedContextFromMessages rebuilds the
+// injected-context cache from all persisted context-file and skill parts.
+func updateAgentChatLastInjectedContextFromMessages(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	logger slog.Logger,
+	db database.Store,
+	chatID uuid.UUID,
+) error {
+	messages, err := db.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+		ChatID:  chatID,
+		AfterID: 0,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return xerrors.Errorf("load context messages for injected context: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	sortChatMessagesByCreatedAtAndID(messages)
+
+	parts, err := chatd.CollectContextPartsFromMessages(ctx, logger, messages, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return xerrors.Errorf("collect injected context parts: %w", err)
+	}
+	parts = chatd.FilterContextPartsToLatestAgent(parts)
+
+	param, err := chatd.BuildLastInjectedContext(parts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return xerrors.Errorf("update injected context: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := db.UpdateChatLastInjectedContext(ctx, database.UpdateChatLastInjectedContextParams{
+		ID:                  chatID,
+		LastInjectedContext: param,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return xerrors.Errorf("update injected context: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func messageHasPartTypes(raw []byte, types ...codersdk.ChatMessagePartType) bool {
+	var parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &parts); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		for _, typ := range types {
+			if part.Type == typ {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// writeAgentChatError translates resolveAgentChat errors to HTTP
+// responses.
+func writeAgentChatError(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	rw http.ResponseWriter,
+	err error,
+) {
+	if errors.Is(err, errNoActiveChats) {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusNotFound, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "No active chats found for this agent.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, errChatNotFound) {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusNotFound, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Chat not found.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, errChatDoesNotBelongToAgent) {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusForbidden, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Chat does not belong to this agent.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, errChatDoesNotBelongToWorkspaceOwner) {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusForbidden, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Chat does not belong to this workspace owner.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, errChatNotActive) {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: "Cannot modify context: this chat is no longer active.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var multipleErr *multipleActiveChatsError
+	if errors.As(err, &multipleErr) {
+		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
+			Message: err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
+		Message: "Failed to resolve chat.",
+		Detail:  err.Error(),
+	})
+}

coderd/workspaceagents_active_chat_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package coderd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbauthz"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbfake"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbgen"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbtestutil"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/testutil"
+)
+
+func TestActiveAgentChatDefinitionsAgree(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	ctx := dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium))
+	db, _ := dbtestutil.NewDB(t)
+
+	org, err := db.GetDefaultOrganization(ctx)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	owner := dbgen.User(t, db, database.User{})
+	workspace := dbfake.WorkspaceBuild(t, db, database.WorkspaceTable{
+		OrganizationID: org.ID,
+		OwnerID:        owner.ID,
+	}).WithAgent().Do()
+	modelConfig := insertAgentChatTestModelConfig(ctx, t, db, owner.ID)
+
+	insertedChats := make([]database.Chat, 0, len(database.AllChatStatusValues())*2)
+	for _, archived := range []bool{false, true} {
+		for _, status := range database.AllChatStatusValues() {
+			chat, err := db.InsertChat(ctx, database.InsertChatParams{
+				Status:            status,
+				OwnerID:           owner.ID,
+				LastModelConfigID: modelConfig.ID,
+				Title:             fmt.Sprintf("%s-archived-%t", status, archived),
+				AgentID:           uuid.NullUUID{UUID: workspace.Agents[0].ID, Valid: true},
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if archived {
+				_, err = db.ArchiveChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				chat, err = db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			insertedChats = append(insertedChats, chat)
+		}
+	}
+
+	activeChats, err := db.GetActiveChatsByAgentID(ctx, workspace.Agents[0].ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	activeByID := make(map[uuid.UUID]bool, len(activeChats))
+	for _, chat := range activeChats {
+		activeByID[chat.ID] = true
+	}
+
+	for _, chat := range insertedChats {
+		require.Equalf(
+			t,
+			isActiveAgentChat(chat),
+			activeByID[chat.ID],
+			"status=%s archived=%t",
+			chat.Status,
+			chat.Archived,
+		)
+	}
+}

coderd/workspaceagents_chat_context_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package coderd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/sqlc-dev/pqtype"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
+
+	"cdr.dev/slog/v3/sloggers/slogtest"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbauthz"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbmock"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+)
+
+func TestUpdateAgentChatLastInjectedContextFromMessagesUsesMessageIDTieBreaker(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	db := dbmock.NewMockStore(ctrl)
+	chatID := uuid.New()
+	createdAt := time.Date(2026, time.April, 9, 13, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	oldAgentID := uuid.New()
+	newAgentID := uuid.New()
+
+	oldContent, err := json.Marshal([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+		ContextFilePath:    "/old/AGENTS.md",
+		ContextFileContent: "old instructions",
+		ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+	}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	newContent, err := json.Marshal([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+		ContextFilePath:    "/new/AGENTS.md",
+		ContextFileContent: "new instructions",
+		ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: newAgentID, Valid: true},
+	}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	db.EXPECT().GetChatMessagesByChatID(gomock.Any(), database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+		ChatID:  chatID,
+		AfterID: 0,
+	}).Return([]database.ChatMessage{
+		{
+			ID:        2,
+			CreatedAt: createdAt,
+			Content: pqtype.NullRawMessage{
+				RawMessage: newContent,
+				Valid:      true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			ID:        1,
+			CreatedAt: createdAt,
+			Content: pqtype.NullRawMessage{
+				RawMessage: oldContent,
+				Valid:      true,
+			},
+		},
+	}, nil)
+
+	db.EXPECT().UpdateChatLastInjectedContext(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).DoAndReturn(
+		func(_ context.Context, arg database.UpdateChatLastInjectedContextParams) (database.Chat, error) {
+			require.Equal(t, chatID, arg.ID)
+			require.True(t, arg.LastInjectedContext.Valid)
+			var cached []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(arg.LastInjectedContext.RawMessage, &cached))
+			require.Len(t, cached, 1)
+			require.Equal(t, "/new/AGENTS.md", cached[0].ContextFilePath)
+			require.Equal(t, uuid.NullUUID{UUID: newAgentID, Valid: true}, cached[0].ContextFileAgentID)
+			return database.Chat{}, nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	err = updateAgentChatLastInjectedContextFromMessages(
+		context.Background(),
+		slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true}),
+		db,
+		chatID,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func insertAgentChatTestModelConfig(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	t testing.TB,
+	db database.Store,
+	userID uuid.UUID,
+) database.ChatModelConfig {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	sysCtx := dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx)
+	createdBy := uuid.NullUUID{UUID: userID, Valid: true}
+
+	_, err := db.InsertChatProvider(sysCtx, database.InsertChatProviderParams{
+		Provider:             "openai",
+		DisplayName:          "OpenAI",
+		APIKey:               "test-api-key",
+		ApiKeyKeyID:          sql.NullString{},
+		CreatedBy:            createdBy,
+		Enabled:              true,
+		CentralApiKeyEnabled: true,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	model, err := db.InsertChatModelConfig(sysCtx, database.InsertChatModelConfigParams{
+		Provider:             "openai",
+		Model:                "gpt-4o-mini",
+		DisplayName:          "Test Model",
+		CreatedBy:            createdBy,
+		UpdatedBy:            createdBy,
+		Enabled:              true,
+		IsDefault:            true,
+		ContextLimit:         128000,
+		CompressionThreshold: 70,
+		Options:              json.RawMessage(`{}`),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return model
+}

coderd/workspaceagents_test.go

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceAgent(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, tmpDir, workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0].Directory)
 		_, err = anotherClient.WorkspaceAgent(ctx, workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0].ID)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.True(t, workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0].Health.Healthy)
+		require.False(t, workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0].Health.Healthy)
 	})
 	t.Run("HasFallbackTroubleshootingURL", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
@@ -260,6 +260,50 @@ func TestWorkspaceAgentLogs(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, "testing", logChunk[0].Output)
 		require.Equal(t, "testing2", logChunk[1].Output)
 	})
+	t.Run("SanitizesNulBytesAndTracksSanitizedLength", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)
+		client, db := coderdtest.NewWithDatabase(t, nil)
+		user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+		r := dbfake.WorkspaceBuild(t, db, database.WorkspaceTable{
+			OrganizationID: user.OrganizationID,
+			OwnerID:        user.UserID,
+		}).WithAgent().Do()
+
+		rawOutput := "before\x00after"
+		sanitizedOutput := agentsdk.SanitizeLogOutput(rawOutput)
+		agentClient := agentsdk.New(client.URL, agentsdk.WithFixedToken(r.AgentToken))
+		err := agentClient.PatchLogs(ctx, agentsdk.PatchLogs{
+			Logs: []agentsdk.Log{
+				{
+					CreatedAt: dbtime.Now(),
+					Output:    rawOutput,
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		agent, err := db.GetWorkspaceAgentByID(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), r.Agents[0].ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.EqualValues(t, len(sanitizedOutput), agent.LogsLength)
+
+		workspace, err := client.Workspace(ctx, r.Workspace.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		logs, closer, err := client.WorkspaceAgentLogsAfter(ctx, workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0].ID, 0, true)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		defer func() {
+			_ = closer.Close()
+		}()
+
+		var logChunk []codersdk.WorkspaceAgentLog
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+		case logChunk = <-logs:
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, ctx.Err())
+		require.Len(t, logChunk, 1)
+		require.Equal(t, sanitizedOutput, logChunk[0].Output)
+	})
 	t.Run("Close logs on outdated build", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitMedium)

coderd/workspaceapps/proxy.go

@@ -730,10 +730,7 @@ func (s *Server) workspaceAgentPTY(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
-	log := s.Logger.With(
-		slog.F("agent_id", appToken.AgentID),
-		slog.F("workspace_id", appToken.WorkspaceID),
-	)
+	log := s.Logger.With(slog.F("agent_id", appToken.AgentID))
 	log.Debug(ctx, "resolved PTY request")
 
 	values := r.URL.Query()
@@ -768,21 +765,19 @@ func (s *Server) workspaceAgentPTY(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		})
 		return
 	}
+	go httpapi.HeartbeatClose(ctx, s.Logger, cancel, conn)
+
 	ctx, wsNetConn := WebsocketNetConn(ctx, conn, websocket.MessageBinary)
 	defer wsNetConn.Close() // Also closes conn.
 
-	go httpapi.HeartbeatClose(ctx, log, cancel, conn)
-
-	dialStart := time.Now()
-
 	agentConn, release, err := s.AgentProvider.AgentConn(ctx, appToken.AgentID)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debug(ctx, "dial workspace agent", slog.Error(err), slog.F("elapsed_ms", time.Since(dialStart).Milliseconds()))
+		log.Debug(ctx, "dial workspace agent", slog.Error(err))
 		_ = conn.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, httpapi.WebsocketCloseSprintf("dial workspace agent: %s", err))
 		return
 	}
 	defer release()
-	log.Debug(ctx, "dialed workspace agent", slog.F("elapsed_ms", time.Since(dialStart).Milliseconds()))
+	log.Debug(ctx, "dialed workspace agent")
 	// #nosec G115 - Safe conversion for terminal height/width which are expected to be within uint16 range (0-65535)
 	ptNetConn, err := agentConn.ReconnectingPTY(ctx, reconnect, uint16(height), uint16(width), r.URL.Query().Get("command"), func(arp *workspacesdk.AgentReconnectingPTYInit) {
 		arp.Container = container
@@ -790,12 +785,12 @@ func (s *Server) workspaceAgentPTY(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		arp.BackendType = backendType
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debug(ctx, "dial reconnecting pty server in workspace agent", slog.Error(err), slog.F("elapsed_ms", time.Since(dialStart).Milliseconds()))
+		log.Debug(ctx, "dial reconnecting pty server in workspace agent", slog.Error(err))
 		_ = conn.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, httpapi.WebsocketCloseSprintf("dial: %s", err))
 		return
 	}
 	defer ptNetConn.Close()
-	log.Debug(ctx, "obtained PTY", slog.F("elapsed_ms", time.Since(dialStart).Milliseconds()))
+	log.Debug(ctx, "obtained PTY")
 
 	report := newStatsReportFromSignedToken(*appToken)
 	s.collectStats(report)
@@ -805,7 +800,7 @@ func (s *Server) workspaceAgentPTY(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}()
 
 	agentssh.Bicopy(ctx, wsNetConn, ptNetConn)
-	log.Debug(ctx, "pty Bicopy finished", slog.F("elapsed_ms", time.Since(dialStart).Milliseconds()))
+	log.Debug(ctx, "pty Bicopy finished")
 }
 
 func (s *Server) collectStats(stats StatsReport) {

coderd/workspaces_test.go

@@ -213,6 +213,39 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 
 		t.Run("Healthy", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			client := coderdtest.New(t, &coderdtest.Options{IncludeProvisionerDaemon: true})
+			user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+			authToken := uuid.NewString()
+			version := coderdtest.CreateTemplateVersion(t, client, user.OrganizationID, &echo.Responses{
+				Parse:          echo.ParseComplete,
+				ProvisionGraph: echo.ProvisionGraphWithAgent(authToken),
+			})
+			coderdtest.AwaitTemplateVersionJobCompleted(t, client, version.ID)
+			template := coderdtest.CreateTemplate(t, client, user.OrganizationID, version.ID)
+			workspace := coderdtest.CreateWorkspace(t, client, template.ID)
+			coderdtest.AwaitWorkspaceBuildJobCompleted(t, client, workspace.LatestBuild.ID)
+
+			_ = agenttest.New(t, client.URL, authToken)
+
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
+			defer cancel()
+
+			var err error
+			testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) bool {
+				workspace, err = client.Workspace(ctx, workspace.ID)
+				return assert.NoError(t, err) && workspace.Health.Healthy
+			}, testutil.IntervalMedium)
+
+			agent := workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0]
+
+			assert.True(t, workspace.Health.Healthy)
+			assert.Equal(t, []uuid.UUID{}, workspace.Health.FailingAgents)
+			assert.True(t, agent.Health.Healthy)
+			assert.Empty(t, agent.Health.Reason)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("Connecting", func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			client := coderdtest.New(t, &coderdtest.Options{IncludeProvisionerDaemon: true})
 			user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
@@ -247,10 +280,10 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 
 			agent := workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0]
 
-			assert.True(t, workspace.Health.Healthy)
-			assert.Equal(t, []uuid.UUID{}, workspace.Health.FailingAgents)
-			assert.True(t, agent.Health.Healthy)
-			assert.Empty(t, agent.Health.Reason)
+			assert.False(t, workspace.Health.Healthy)
+			assert.Equal(t, []uuid.UUID{agent.ID}, workspace.Health.FailingAgents)
+			assert.False(t, agent.Health.Healthy)
+			assert.Equal(t, "agent has not yet connected", agent.Health.Reason)
 		})
 
 		t.Run("Unhealthy", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -302,6 +335,7 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			client := coderdtest.New(t, &coderdtest.Options{IncludeProvisionerDaemon: true})
 			user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+			a1AuthToken := uuid.NewString()
 			version := coderdtest.CreateTemplateVersion(t, client, user.OrganizationID, &echo.Responses{
 				Parse: echo.ParseComplete,
 				ProvisionGraph: []*proto.Response{{
@@ -313,7 +347,9 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 								Agents: []*proto.Agent{{
 									Id:   uuid.NewString(),
 									Name: "a1",
-									Auth: &proto.Agent_Token{},
+									Auth: &proto.Agent_Token{
+										Token: a1AuthToken,
+									},
 								}, {
 									Id:                       uuid.NewString(),
 									Name:                     "a2",
@@ -330,13 +366,21 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 			workspace := coderdtest.CreateWorkspace(t, client, template.ID)
 			coderdtest.AwaitWorkspaceBuildJobCompleted(t, client, workspace.LatestBuild.ID)
 
+			_ = agenttest.New(t, client.URL, a1AuthToken)
+
 			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
 			defer cancel()
 
 			var err error
 			testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) bool {
 				workspace, err = client.Workspace(ctx, workspace.ID)
-				return assert.NoError(t, err) && !workspace.Health.Healthy
+				if err != nil {
+					return false
+				}
+				// Wait for the mixed state: a1 connected (healthy)
+				// and workspace unhealthy (because a2 timed out).
+				agent1 := workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0]
+				return agent1.Health.Healthy && !workspace.Health.Healthy
 			}, testutil.IntervalMedium)
 
 			assert.False(t, workspace.Health.Healthy)
@@ -360,6 +404,7 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 			// disconnected, but this should not make the workspace unhealthy.
 			client, db := coderdtest.NewWithDatabase(t, &coderdtest.Options{IncludeProvisionerDaemon: true})
 			user := coderdtest.CreateFirstUser(t, client)
+			authToken := uuid.NewString()
 			version := coderdtest.CreateTemplateVersion(t, client, user.OrganizationID, &echo.Responses{
 				Parse: echo.ParseComplete,
 				ProvisionGraph: []*proto.Response{{
@@ -371,7 +416,9 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 								Agents: []*proto.Agent{{
 									Id:   uuid.NewString(),
 									Name: "parent",
-									Auth: &proto.Agent_Token{},
+									Auth: &proto.Agent_Token{
+										Token: authToken,
+									},
 								}},
 							}},
 						},
@@ -383,14 +430,23 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 			workspace := coderdtest.CreateWorkspace(t, client, template.ID)
 			coderdtest.AwaitWorkspaceBuildJobCompleted(t, client, workspace.LatestBuild.ID)
 
+			_ = agenttest.New(t, client.URL, authToken)
+
 			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testutil.WaitLong)
 			defer cancel()
 
-			// Get the workspace and parent agent.
-			workspace, err := client.Workspace(ctx, workspace.ID)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			parentAgent := workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0]
-			require.True(t, parentAgent.Health.Healthy, "parent agent should be healthy initially")
+			// Wait for the parent agent to connect and be healthy.
+			var parentAgent codersdk.WorkspaceAgent
+			testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) bool {
+				var err error
+				workspace, err = client.Workspace(ctx, workspace.ID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return false
+				}
+				parentAgent = workspace.LatestBuild.Resources[0].Agents[0]
+				return parentAgent.Health.Healthy
+			}, testutil.IntervalMedium)
+			require.True(t, parentAgent.Health.Healthy, "parent agent should be healthy")
 
 			// Create a sub-agent with a short connection timeout so it becomes
 			// unhealthy quickly (simulating a devcontainer rebuild scenario).
@@ -404,6 +460,7 @@ func TestWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 			// Wait for the sub-agent to become unhealthy due to timeout.
 			var subAgentUnhealthy bool
 			require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+				var err error
 				workspace, err = client.Workspace(ctx, workspace.ID)
 				if err != nil {
 					return false

coderd/x/chatd/chatd_internal_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"charm.land/fantasy"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/sqlc-dev/pqtype"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -70,14 +71,14 @@ func TestRegenerateChatTitle_PersistsAndBroadcasts(t *testing.T) {
 	updatedChat.Title = wantTitle
 
 	messageEvents := make(chan struct {
-		payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
+		payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
 		err     error
 	}, 1)
 	cancelSub, err := pubsub.SubscribeWithErr(
-		coderdpubsub.ChatEventChannel(ownerID),
-		coderdpubsub.HandleChatEvent(func(_ context.Context, payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent, err error) {
+		coderdpubsub.ChatWatchEventChannel(ownerID),
+		coderdpubsub.HandleChatWatchEvent(func(_ context.Context, payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent, err error) {
 			messageEvents <- struct {
-				payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
+				payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
 				err     error
 			}{payload: payload, err: err}
 		}),
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ func TestRegenerateChatTitle_PersistsAndBroadcasts(t *testing.T) {
 	select {
 	case event := <-messageEvents:
 		require.NoError(t, event.err)
-		require.Equal(t, coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindTitleChange, event.payload.Kind)
+		require.Equal(t, codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindTitleChange, event.payload.Kind)
 		require.Equal(t, chatID, event.payload.Chat.ID)
 		require.Equal(t, wantTitle, event.payload.Chat.Title)
 	case <-time.After(time.Second):
@@ -233,14 +234,14 @@ func TestRegenerateChatTitle_PersistsAndBroadcasts_IdleChatReleasesManualLock(t
 	unlockedChat.StartedAt = sql.NullTime{}
 
 	messageEvents := make(chan struct {
-		payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
+		payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
 		err     error
 	}, 1)
 	cancelSub, err := pubsub.SubscribeWithErr(
-		coderdpubsub.ChatEventChannel(ownerID),
-		coderdpubsub.HandleChatEvent(func(_ context.Context, payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent, err error) {
+		coderdpubsub.ChatWatchEventChannel(ownerID),
+		coderdpubsub.HandleChatWatchEvent(func(_ context.Context, payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent, err error) {
 			messageEvents <- struct {
-				payload coderdpubsub.ChatEvent
+				payload codersdk.ChatWatchEvent
 				err     error
 			}{payload: payload, err: err}
 		}),
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ func TestRegenerateChatTitle_PersistsAndBroadcasts_IdleChatReleasesManualLock(t
 	select {
 	case event := <-messageEvents:
 		require.NoError(t, event.err)
-		require.Equal(t, coderdpubsub.ChatEventKindTitleChange, event.payload.Kind)
+		require.Equal(t, codersdk.ChatWatchEventKindTitleChange, event.payload.Kind)
 		require.Equal(t, chatID, event.payload.Chat.ID)
 		require.Equal(t, wantTitle, event.payload.Chat.Title)
 	case <-time.After(time.Second):
@@ -703,7 +704,33 @@ func TestPersistInstructionFilesSentinelWithSkills(t *testing.T) {
 		gomock.Any(),
 		agentID,
 	).Return(workspaceAgent, nil).Times(1)
-	db.EXPECT().InsertChatMessages(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(nil, nil).AnyTimes()
+	db.EXPECT().InsertChatMessages(gomock.Any(),
+		gomock.Cond(func(x any) bool {
+			arg, ok := x.(database.InsertChatMessagesParams)
+			if !ok || arg.ChatID != chat.ID || len(arg.Content) != 1 {
+				return false
+			}
+			var parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(arg.Content[0]), &parts); err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			foundMarker := false
+			foundSkill := false
+			for _, p := range parts {
+				switch p.Type {
+				case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile:
+					if p.ContextFileAgentID == (uuid.NullUUID{UUID: agentID, Valid: true}) && p.ContextFileContent == "" {
+						foundMarker = true
+					}
+				case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill:
+					if p.SkillName == "my-skill" && p.ContextFileAgentID == (uuid.NullUUID{UUID: agentID, Valid: true}) {
+						foundSkill = true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return foundMarker && foundSkill
+		}),
+	).Return(nil, nil).Times(1)
 	db.EXPECT().UpdateChatLastInjectedContext(gomock.Any(),
 		gomock.Cond(func(x any) bool {
 			arg, ok := x.(database.UpdateChatLastInjectedContextParams)
@@ -2020,6 +2047,30 @@ func TestContextFileAgentID(t *testing.T) {
 		require.True(t, ok)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("IgnoresSkillOnlySentinel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		instructionAgentID := uuid.New()
+		sentinelAgentID := uuid.New()
+		msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+			chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath:    "/workspace/AGENTS.md",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: instructionAgentID, Valid: true},
+			}}),
+			chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+				Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+					UUID:  sentinelAgentID,
+					Valid: true,
+				},
+			}}),
+		}
+		id, ok := contextFileAgentID(msgs)
+		require.Equal(t, instructionAgentID, id)
+		require.True(t, ok)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("SentinelWithoutAgentID", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
@@ -2036,6 +2087,492 @@ func TestContextFileAgentID(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestHasPersistedInstructionFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("IgnoresAgentChatContextSentinel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		agentID := uuid.New()
+		msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+			chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+				Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+					UUID:  agentID,
+					Valid: true,
+				},
+			}}),
+		}
+		require.False(t, hasPersistedInstructionFiles(msgs))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AcceptsPersistedInstructionFile", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		agentID := uuid.New()
+		msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+			chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath:    "/workspace/AGENTS.md",
+				ContextFileContent: "repo instructions",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: agentID, Valid: true},
+			}}),
+		}
+		require.True(t, hasPersistedInstructionFiles(msgs))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestInstructionFromContextFilesUsesLatestContextAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	oldAgentID := uuid.New()
+	newAgentID := uuid.New()
+	msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+			Type:                 codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath:      "/old/AGENTS.md",
+			ContextFileContent:   "old instructions",
+			ContextFileOS:        "darwin",
+			ContextFileDirectory: "/old",
+			ContextFileAgentID:   uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+		}}),
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+			Type:                 codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath:      "/new/AGENTS.md",
+			ContextFileContent:   "new instructions",
+			ContextFileOS:        "linux",
+			ContextFileDirectory: "/new",
+			ContextFileAgentID:   uuid.NullUUID{UUID: newAgentID, Valid: true},
+		}}),
+	}
+
+	got := instructionFromContextFiles(msgs)
+	require.Contains(t, got, "new instructions")
+	require.Contains(t, got, "Operating System: linux")
+	require.Contains(t, got, "Working Directory: /new")
+	require.NotContains(t, got, "old instructions")
+	require.NotContains(t, got, "Operating System: darwin")
+}
+
+func TestInstructionFromContextFilesKeepsLegacyUnstampedParts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	oldAgentID := uuid.New()
+	newAgentID := uuid.New()
+	msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+			Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath:    "/legacy/AGENTS.md",
+			ContextFileContent: "legacy instructions",
+		}}),
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+			Type:                 codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath:      "/old/AGENTS.md",
+			ContextFileContent:   "old instructions",
+			ContextFileOS:        "darwin",
+			ContextFileDirectory: "/old",
+			ContextFileAgentID:   uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+		}}),
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+			Type:                 codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath:      "/new/AGENTS.md",
+			ContextFileContent:   "new instructions",
+			ContextFileOS:        "linux",
+			ContextFileDirectory: "/new",
+			ContextFileAgentID:   uuid.NullUUID{UUID: newAgentID, Valid: true},
+		}}),
+	}
+
+	got := instructionFromContextFiles(msgs)
+	require.Contains(t, got, "legacy instructions")
+	require.Contains(t, got, "new instructions")
+	require.Contains(t, got, "Operating System: linux")
+	require.Contains(t, got, "Working Directory: /new")
+	require.NotContains(t, got, "old instructions")
+	require.NotContains(t, got, "Operating System: darwin")
+}
+
+func TestSkillsFromPartsKeepsLegacyUnstampedParts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	oldAgentID := uuid.New()
+	newAgentID := uuid.New()
+	msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+			Type:      codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+			SkillName: "repo-helper-legacy",
+			SkillDir:  "/skills/repo-helper-legacy",
+		}}),
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath:    "/old/AGENTS.md",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+			},
+			{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+				SkillName:          "repo-helper-old",
+				SkillDir:           "/skills/repo-helper-old",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+			},
+		}),
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			{
+				Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+					UUID:  newAgentID,
+					Valid: true,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+				SkillName:          "repo-helper-new",
+				SkillDir:           "/skills/repo-helper-new",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: newAgentID, Valid: true},
+			},
+		}),
+	}
+
+	got := skillsFromParts(msgs)
+	require.Equal(t, []chattool.SkillMeta{
+		{Name: "repo-helper-legacy", Dir: "/skills/repo-helper-legacy"},
+		{Name: "repo-helper-new", Dir: "/skills/repo-helper-new"},
+	}, got)
+}
+
+func TestSkillsFromPartsUsesLatestContextAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	oldAgentID := uuid.New()
+	newAgentID := uuid.New()
+	msgs := []database.ChatMessage{
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath:    "/old/AGENTS.md",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+			},
+			{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+				SkillName:          "repo-helper-old",
+				SkillDir:           "/skills/repo-helper-old",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: oldAgentID, Valid: true},
+			},
+		}),
+		chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			{
+				Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+				ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+					UUID:  newAgentID,
+					Valid: true,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Type:               codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+				SkillName:          "repo-helper-new",
+				SkillDir:           "/skills/repo-helper-new",
+				ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{UUID: newAgentID, Valid: true},
+			},
+		}),
+	}
+
+	got := skillsFromParts(msgs)
+	require.Equal(t, []chattool.SkillMeta{{
+		Name: "repo-helper-new",
+		Dir:  "/skills/repo-helper-new",
+	}}, got)
+}
+
+func TestMergeSkillMetas(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	persisted := []chattool.SkillMeta{{
+		Name:        "repo-helper",
+		Description: "Persisted skill",
+		Dir:         "/skills/repo-helper-old",
+	}}
+	discovered := []chattool.SkillMeta{
+		{
+			Name:        "repo-helper",
+			Description: "Discovered replacement",
+			Dir:         "/skills/repo-helper-new",
+			MetaFile:    "SKILL.md",
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "deep-review",
+			Description: "Discovered skill",
+			Dir:         "/skills/deep-review",
+		},
+	}
+
+	got := mergeSkillMetas(persisted, discovered)
+	require.Equal(t, []chattool.SkillMeta{
+		discovered[0],
+		discovered[1],
+	}, got)
+}
+
+func TestSelectSkillMetasForInstructionRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	persisted := []chattool.SkillMeta{{Name: "persisted", Dir: "/skills/persisted"}}
+	discovered := []chattool.SkillMeta{{Name: "discovered", Dir: "/skills/discovered"}}
+	currentAgentID := uuid.New()
+	otherAgentID := uuid.New()
+
+	t.Run("MergesCurrentAgentSkills", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		got := selectSkillMetasForInstructionRefresh(
+			persisted,
+			discovered,
+			uuid.NullUUID{UUID: currentAgentID, Valid: true},
+			uuid.NullUUID{UUID: currentAgentID, Valid: true},
+		)
+		require.Equal(t, []chattool.SkillMeta{discovered[0], persisted[0]}, got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("DropsStalePersistedSkillsWhenAgentChanged", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		got := selectSkillMetasForInstructionRefresh(
+			persisted,
+			discovered,
+			uuid.NullUUID{UUID: currentAgentID, Valid: true},
+			uuid.NullUUID{UUID: otherAgentID, Valid: true},
+		)
+		require.Equal(t, discovered, got)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("PreservesPersistedSkillsWhenAgentLookupFails", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		got := selectSkillMetasForInstructionRefresh(
+			persisted,
+			nil,
+			uuid.NullUUID{},
+			uuid.NullUUID{UUID: otherAgentID, Valid: true},
+		)
+		require.Equal(t, persisted, got)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestResolveChainModeIgnoresSkillOnlySentinelMessages(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	modelConfigID := uuid.New()
+	assistant := database.ChatMessage{
+		Role:               database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant,
+		ProviderResponseID: sql.NullString{String: "resp-123", Valid: true},
+		ModelConfigID:      uuid.NullUUID{UUID: modelConfigID, Valid: true},
+	}
+	skillOnly := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+		{
+			Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+			ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+				UUID:  uuid.New(),
+				Valid: true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Type:      codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+			SkillName: "repo-helper",
+			SkillDir:  "/skills/repo-helper",
+		},
+	})
+	skillOnly.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+	user := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type: codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeText,
+		Text: "latest user message",
+	}})
+	user.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+
+	got := resolveChainMode([]database.ChatMessage{assistant, skillOnly, user})
+	require.Equal(t, "resp-123", got.previousResponseID)
+	require.Equal(t, modelConfigID, got.modelConfigID)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, got.trailingUserCount)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, got.contributingTrailingUserCount)
+}
+
+func TestFilterPromptForChainModeKeepsContributingUsersAcrossSkippedSentinelTurns(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	modelConfigID := uuid.New()
+	priorUser := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type: codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeText,
+		Text: "prior user message",
+	}})
+	priorUser.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+	assistant := database.ChatMessage{
+		Role:               database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant,
+		ProviderResponseID: sql.NullString{String: "resp-123", Valid: true},
+		ModelConfigID:      uuid.NullUUID{UUID: modelConfigID, Valid: true},
+	}
+	firstTrailingUser := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type: codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeText,
+		Text: "first trailing user",
+	}})
+	firstTrailingUser.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+	skillOnly := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+		{
+			Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+			ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+				UUID:  uuid.New(),
+				Valid: true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Type:      codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+			SkillName: "repo-helper",
+			SkillDir:  "/skills/repo-helper",
+		},
+	})
+	skillOnly.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+	lastTrailingUser := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type: codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeText,
+		Text: "last trailing user",
+	}})
+	lastTrailingUser.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+
+	chainInfo := resolveChainMode([]database.ChatMessage{
+		priorUser,
+		assistant,
+		firstTrailingUser,
+		skillOnly,
+		lastTrailingUser,
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 3, chainInfo.trailingUserCount)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, chainInfo.contributingTrailingUserCount)
+
+	prompt := []fantasy.Message{
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleSystem,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "system instruction"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleUser,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "prior user message"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleAssistant,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "assistant reply"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleUser,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "first trailing user"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleUser,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "last trailing user"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	got := filterPromptForChainMode(prompt, chainInfo)
+	require.Len(t, got, 3)
+	require.Equal(t, fantasy.MessageRoleSystem, got[0].Role)
+	require.Equal(t, fantasy.MessageRoleUser, got[1].Role)
+	require.Equal(t, fantasy.MessageRoleUser, got[2].Role)
+
+	firstPart, ok := fantasy.AsMessagePart[fantasy.TextPart](got[1].Content[0])
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "first trailing user", firstPart.Text)
+	lastPart, ok := fantasy.AsMessagePart[fantasy.TextPart](got[2].Content[0])
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "last trailing user", lastPart.Text)
+}
+
+func TestFilterPromptForChainModeUsesContributingTrailingUsers(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	modelConfigID := uuid.New()
+	priorUser := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type: codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeText,
+		Text: "prior user message",
+	}})
+	priorUser.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+	assistant := database.ChatMessage{
+		Role:               database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant,
+		ProviderResponseID: sql.NullString{String: "resp-123", Valid: true},
+		ModelConfigID:      uuid.NullUUID{UUID: modelConfigID, Valid: true},
+	}
+	skillOnly := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+		{
+			Type:            codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			ContextFilePath: AgentChatContextSentinelPath,
+			ContextFileAgentID: uuid.NullUUID{
+				UUID:  uuid.New(),
+				Valid: true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Type:      codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill,
+			SkillName: "repo-helper",
+			SkillDir:  "/skills/repo-helper",
+		},
+	})
+	skillOnly.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+	latestUser := chatMessageWithParts([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart{{
+		Type: codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeText,
+		Text: "latest user message",
+	}})
+	latestUser.Role = database.ChatMessageRoleUser
+
+	chainInfo := resolveChainMode([]database.ChatMessage{
+		priorUser,
+		assistant,
+		skillOnly,
+		latestUser,
+	})
+	require.Equal(t, 2, chainInfo.trailingUserCount)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, chainInfo.contributingTrailingUserCount)
+
+	prompt := []fantasy.Message{
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleSystem,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "system instruction"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleUser,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "prior user message"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleAssistant,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "assistant reply"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Role: fantasy.MessageRoleUser,
+			Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{
+				fantasy.TextPart{Text: "latest user message"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	got := filterPromptForChainMode(prompt, chainInfo)
+	require.Len(t, got, 2)
+	require.Equal(t, fantasy.MessageRoleSystem, got[0].Role)
+	require.Equal(t, fantasy.MessageRoleUser, got[1].Role)
+
+	part, ok := fantasy.AsMessagePart[fantasy.TextPart](got[1].Content[0])
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.Equal(t, "latest user message", part.Text)
+}
+
 func chatMessageWithParts(parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart) database.ChatMessage {
 	raw, _ := json.Marshal(parts)
 	return database.ChatMessage{

coderd/x/chatd/chatd_test.go

@@ -1531,6 +1531,70 @@ func TestRecoverStaleChatsPeriodically(t *testing.T) {
 	}, testutil.WaitMedium, testutil.IntervalFast)
 }
 
+func TestRecoverStaleRequiresActionChat(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, ps, rawDB := dbtestutil.NewDBWithSQLDB(t)
+
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+	user, model := seedChatDependencies(ctx, t, db)
+
+	// Use a very short stale threshold so the periodic recovery
+	// kicks in quickly during the test.
+	staleAfter := 500 * time.Millisecond
+
+	// Create a chat and set it to requires_action to simulate a
+	// client that disappeared while the chat was waiting for
+	// dynamic tool results.
+	chat, err := db.InsertChat(ctx, database.InsertChatParams{
+		Status:            database.ChatStatusWaiting,
+		OwnerID:           user.ID,
+		Title:             "stale-requires-action",
+		LastModelConfigID: model.ID,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = db.UpdateChatStatus(ctx, database.UpdateChatStatusParams{
+		ID:     chat.ID,
+		Status: database.ChatStatusRequiresAction,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Backdate updated_at so the chat appears stale to the
+	// recovery loop without needing time.Sleep.
+	_, err = rawDB.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE chats SET updated_at = $1 WHERE id = $2",
+		time.Now().Add(-time.Hour), chat.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+	server := chatd.New(chatd.Config{
+		Logger:                     logger,
+		Database:                   db,
+		ReplicaID:                  uuid.New(),
+		Pubsub:                     ps,
+		PendingChatAcquireInterval: testutil.WaitLong,
+		InFlightChatStaleAfter:     staleAfter,
+	})
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		require.NoError(t, server.Close())
+	})
+
+	// The stale recovery should transition the requires_action
+	// chat to error with the timeout message.
+	var chatResult database.Chat
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		chatResult, err = db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return chatResult.Status == database.ChatStatusError
+	}, testutil.WaitMedium, testutil.IntervalFast)
+
+	require.Contains(t, chatResult.LastError.String, "Dynamic tool execution timed out")
+	require.False(t, chatResult.WorkerID.Valid)
+}
+
 func TestNewReplicaRecoversStaleChatFromDeadReplica(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -1882,6 +1946,518 @@ func TestPersistToolResultWithBinaryData(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, foundToolResultInSecondCall, "expected second streamed model call to include execute tool output")
 }
 
+func TestDynamicToolCallPausesAndResumes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, ps := dbtestutil.NewDB(t)
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	// Track streaming calls to the mock LLM.
+	var streamedCallCount atomic.Int32
+	var streamedCallsMu sync.Mutex
+	streamedCalls := make([]chattest.OpenAIRequest, 0, 2)
+
+	openAIURL := chattest.NewOpenAI(t, func(req *chattest.OpenAIRequest) chattest.OpenAIResponse {
+		// Non-streaming requests are title generation — return a
+		// simple title.
+		if !req.Stream {
+			return chattest.OpenAINonStreamingResponse("Dynamic tool test")
+		}
+
+		// Capture the full request for later assertions.
+		streamedCallsMu.Lock()
+		streamedCalls = append(streamedCalls, chattest.OpenAIRequest{
+			Messages: append([]chattest.OpenAIMessage(nil), req.Messages...),
+			Tools:    append([]chattest.OpenAITool(nil), req.Tools...),
+			Stream:   req.Stream,
+		})
+		streamedCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+		if streamedCallCount.Add(1) == 1 {
+			// First call: the LLM invokes our dynamic tool.
+			return chattest.OpenAIStreamingResponse(
+				chattest.OpenAIToolCallChunk(
+					"my_dynamic_tool",
+					`{"input":"hello world"}`,
+				),
+			)
+		}
+		// Second call: the LLM returns a normal text response.
+		return chattest.OpenAIStreamingResponse(
+			chattest.OpenAITextChunks("Dynamic tool result received.")...,
+		)
+	})
+
+	user, model := seedChatDependenciesWithProvider(ctx, t, db, "openai-compat", openAIURL)
+
+	// Dynamic tools do not need a workspace connection, but the
+	// chatd server always builds workspace tools. Use an active
+	// server without an agent connection — the built-in tools
+	// are never invoked because the only tool call targets our
+	// dynamic tool.
+	server := newActiveTestServer(t, db, ps)
+
+	// Create a chat with a dynamic tool.
+	dynamicToolsJSON, err := json.Marshal([]mcpgo.Tool{{
+		Name:        "my_dynamic_tool",
+		Description: "A test dynamic tool.",
+		InputSchema: mcpgo.ToolInputSchema{
+			Type: "object",
+			Properties: map[string]any{
+				"input": map[string]any{"type": "string"},
+			},
+			Required: []string{"input"},
+		},
+	}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	chat, err := server.CreateChat(ctx, chatd.CreateOptions{
+		OwnerID:       user.ID,
+		Title:         "dynamic-tool-pause-resume",
+		ModelConfigID: model.ID,
+		InitialUserContent: []codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			codersdk.ChatMessageText("Please call the dynamic tool."),
+		},
+		DynamicTools: dynamicToolsJSON,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 1. Wait for the chat to reach requires_action status.
+	var chatResult database.Chat
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		got, getErr := db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+		if getErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		chatResult = got
+		return got.Status == database.ChatStatusRequiresAction ||
+			got.Status == database.ChatStatusError
+	}, testutil.WaitLong, testutil.IntervalFast)
+
+	require.Equal(t, database.ChatStatusRequiresAction, chatResult.Status,
+		"expected requires_action, got %s (last_error=%q)",
+		chatResult.Status, chatResult.LastError.String)
+
+	// 2. Read the assistant message to find the tool-call ID.
+	var toolCallID string
+	var toolCallFound bool
+	testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) bool {
+		messages, dbErr := db.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+			ChatID:  chat.ID,
+			AfterID: 0,
+		})
+		if dbErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, msg := range messages {
+			if msg.Role != database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant {
+				continue
+			}
+			parts, parseErr := chatprompt.ParseContent(msg)
+			if parseErr != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, part := range parts {
+				if part.Type == codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeToolCall && part.ToolName == "my_dynamic_tool" {
+					toolCallID = part.ToolCallID
+					toolCallFound = true
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}, testutil.IntervalFast)
+	require.True(t, toolCallFound, "expected to find tool call for my_dynamic_tool")
+	require.NotEmpty(t, toolCallID)
+
+	// 3. Submit tool results via SubmitToolResults.
+	toolResultOutput := json.RawMessage(`{"result":"dynamic tool output"}`)
+	err = server.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chatd.SubmitToolResultsOptions{
+		ChatID:        chat.ID,
+		UserID:        user.ID,
+		ModelConfigID: chatResult.LastModelConfigID,
+		Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{{
+			ToolCallID: toolCallID,
+			Output:     toolResultOutput,
+		}},
+		DynamicTools: dynamicToolsJSON,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 4. Wait for the chat to reach a terminal status.
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		got, getErr := db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+		if getErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		chatResult = got
+		return got.Status == database.ChatStatusWaiting || got.Status == database.ChatStatusError
+	}, testutil.WaitLong, testutil.IntervalFast)
+
+	// 5. Verify the chat completed successfully.
+	if chatResult.Status == database.ChatStatusError {
+		require.FailNowf(t, "chat run failed", "last_error=%q", chatResult.LastError.String)
+	}
+
+	// 6. Verify the mock received exactly 2 streaming calls.
+	require.Equal(t, int32(2), streamedCallCount.Load(),
+		"expected exactly 2 streaming calls to the LLM")
+
+	streamedCallsMu.Lock()
+	recordedCalls := append([]chattest.OpenAIRequest(nil), streamedCalls...)
+	streamedCallsMu.Unlock()
+	require.Len(t, recordedCalls, 2)
+
+	// 7. Verify the dynamic tool appeared in the first call's tool list.
+	var foundDynamicTool bool
+	for _, tool := range recordedCalls[0].Tools {
+		if tool.Function.Name == "my_dynamic_tool" {
+			foundDynamicTool = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	require.True(t, foundDynamicTool,
+		"expected 'my_dynamic_tool' in the first LLM call's tool list")
+
+	// 8. Verify the second call's messages contain the tool result.
+	var foundToolResultInSecondCall bool
+	for _, message := range recordedCalls[1].Messages {
+		if message.Role != "tool" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(message.Content, "dynamic tool output") {
+			foundToolResultInSecondCall = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	require.True(t, foundToolResultInSecondCall,
+		"expected second LLM call to include the submitted dynamic tool result")
+}
+
+func TestDynamicToolCallMixedWithBuiltIn(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, ps := dbtestutil.NewDB(t)
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	// Track streaming calls to the mock LLM.
+	var streamedCallCount atomic.Int32
+	var streamedCallsMu sync.Mutex
+	streamedCalls := make([]chattest.OpenAIRequest, 0, 2)
+
+	openAIURL := chattest.NewOpenAI(t, func(req *chattest.OpenAIRequest) chattest.OpenAIResponse {
+		if !req.Stream {
+			return chattest.OpenAINonStreamingResponse("Mixed tool test")
+		}
+
+		streamedCallsMu.Lock()
+		streamedCalls = append(streamedCalls, chattest.OpenAIRequest{
+			Messages: append([]chattest.OpenAIMessage(nil), req.Messages...),
+			Tools:    append([]chattest.OpenAITool(nil), req.Tools...),
+			Stream:   req.Stream,
+		})
+		streamedCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+		if streamedCallCount.Add(1) == 1 {
+			// First call: return TWO tool calls in one
+			// response — a built-in tool (read_file) and a
+			// dynamic tool (my_dynamic_tool).
+			builtinChunk := chattest.OpenAIToolCallChunk(
+				"read_file",
+				`{"path":"/tmp/test.txt"}`,
+			)
+			dynamicChunk := chattest.OpenAIToolCallChunk(
+				"my_dynamic_tool",
+				`{"input":"hello world"}`,
+			)
+			// Merge both tool calls into one chunk with
+			// separate indices so the LLM appears to have
+			// requested both tools simultaneously.
+			mergedChunk := builtinChunk
+			dynCall := dynamicChunk.Choices[0].ToolCalls[0]
+			dynCall.Index = 1
+			mergedChunk.Choices[0].ToolCalls = append(
+				mergedChunk.Choices[0].ToolCalls,
+				dynCall,
+			)
+			return chattest.OpenAIStreamingResponse(mergedChunk)
+		}
+		// Second call (after tool results): normal text
+		// response.
+		return chattest.OpenAIStreamingResponse(
+			chattest.OpenAITextChunks("All done.")...,
+		)
+	})
+
+	user, model := seedChatDependenciesWithProvider(ctx, t, db, "openai-compat", openAIURL)
+	server := newActiveTestServer(t, db, ps)
+
+	// Create a chat with a dynamic tool.
+	dynamicToolsJSON, err := json.Marshal([]mcpgo.Tool{{
+		Name:        "my_dynamic_tool",
+		Description: "A test dynamic tool.",
+		InputSchema: mcpgo.ToolInputSchema{
+			Type: "object",
+			Properties: map[string]any{
+				"input": map[string]any{"type": "string"},
+			},
+			Required: []string{"input"},
+		},
+	}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	chat, err := server.CreateChat(ctx, chatd.CreateOptions{
+		OwnerID:       user.ID,
+		Title:         "mixed-builtin-dynamic",
+		ModelConfigID: model.ID,
+		InitialUserContent: []codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			codersdk.ChatMessageText("Call both tools."),
+		},
+		DynamicTools: dynamicToolsJSON,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 1. Wait for the chat to reach requires_action status.
+	var chatResult database.Chat
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		got, getErr := db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+		if getErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		chatResult = got
+		return got.Status == database.ChatStatusRequiresAction ||
+			got.Status == database.ChatStatusError
+	}, testutil.WaitLong, testutil.IntervalFast)
+
+	require.Equal(t, database.ChatStatusRequiresAction, chatResult.Status,
+		"expected requires_action, got %s (last_error=%q)",
+		chatResult.Status, chatResult.LastError.String)
+
+	// 2. Verify the built-in tool (read_file) was already
+	//    executed by checking that a tool result message
+	//    exists for it in the database.
+	var builtinToolResultFound bool
+	var toolCallID string
+	testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) bool {
+		messages, dbErr := db.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+			ChatID:  chat.ID,
+			AfterID: 0,
+		})
+		if dbErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, msg := range messages {
+			parts, parseErr := chatprompt.ParseContent(msg)
+			if parseErr != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, part := range parts {
+				// Check for the built-in tool result.
+				if part.Type == codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeToolResult && part.ToolName == "read_file" {
+					builtinToolResultFound = true
+				}
+				// Find the dynamic tool call ID.
+				if part.Type == codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeToolCall && part.ToolName == "my_dynamic_tool" {
+					toolCallID = part.ToolCallID
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return builtinToolResultFound && toolCallID != ""
+	}, testutil.IntervalFast)
+
+	require.True(t, builtinToolResultFound,
+		"expected read_file tool result in the DB before dynamic tool resolution")
+	require.NotEmpty(t, toolCallID)
+
+	// 3. Submit dynamic tool results.
+	err = server.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chatd.SubmitToolResultsOptions{
+		ChatID:        chat.ID,
+		UserID:        user.ID,
+		ModelConfigID: chatResult.LastModelConfigID,
+		Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{{
+			ToolCallID: toolCallID,
+			Output:     json.RawMessage(`{"result":"dynamic output"}`),
+		}},
+		DynamicTools: dynamicToolsJSON,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// 4. Wait for the chat to complete.
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		got, getErr := db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+		if getErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		chatResult = got
+		return got.Status == database.ChatStatusWaiting || got.Status == database.ChatStatusError
+	}, testutil.WaitLong, testutil.IntervalFast)
+
+	if chatResult.Status == database.ChatStatusError {
+		require.FailNowf(t, "chat run failed", "last_error=%q", chatResult.LastError.String)
+	}
+
+	// 5. Verify the LLM received exactly 2 streaming calls.
+	require.Equal(t, int32(2), streamedCallCount.Load(),
+		"expected exactly 2 streaming calls to the LLM")
+}
+
+func TestSubmitToolResultsConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, ps := dbtestutil.NewDB(t)
+	ctx := testutil.Context(t, testutil.WaitLong)
+
+	// The mock LLM returns a dynamic tool call on the first streaming
+	// request, then a plain text reply on the second.
+	var streamedCallCount atomic.Int32
+	openAIURL := chattest.NewOpenAI(t, func(req *chattest.OpenAIRequest) chattest.OpenAIResponse {
+		if !req.Stream {
+			return chattest.OpenAINonStreamingResponse("Concurrency test")
+		}
+		if streamedCallCount.Add(1) == 1 {
+			return chattest.OpenAIStreamingResponse(
+				chattest.OpenAIToolCallChunk(
+					"my_dynamic_tool",
+					`{"input":"hello"}`,
+				),
+			)
+		}
+		return chattest.OpenAIStreamingResponse(
+			chattest.OpenAITextChunks("Done.")...,
+		)
+	})
+
+	user, model := seedChatDependenciesWithProvider(ctx, t, db, "openai-compat", openAIURL)
+	server := newActiveTestServer(t, db, ps)
+
+	// Create a chat with a dynamic tool.
+	dynamicToolsJSON, err := json.Marshal([]mcpgo.Tool{{
+		Name:        "my_dynamic_tool",
+		Description: "A test dynamic tool.",
+		InputSchema: mcpgo.ToolInputSchema{
+			Type: "object",
+			Properties: map[string]any{
+				"input": map[string]any{"type": "string"},
+			},
+			Required: []string{"input"},
+		},
+	}})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	chat, err := server.CreateChat(ctx, chatd.CreateOptions{
+		OwnerID:       user.ID,
+		Title:         "concurrency-tool-results",
+		ModelConfigID: model.ID,
+		InitialUserContent: []codersdk.ChatMessagePart{
+			codersdk.ChatMessageText("Please call the dynamic tool."),
+		},
+		DynamicTools: dynamicToolsJSON,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Wait for the chat to reach requires_action status.
+	var chatResult database.Chat
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		got, getErr := db.GetChatByID(ctx, chat.ID)
+		if getErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		chatResult = got
+		return got.Status == database.ChatStatusRequiresAction ||
+			got.Status == database.ChatStatusError
+	}, testutil.WaitLong, testutil.IntervalFast)
+	require.Equal(t, database.ChatStatusRequiresAction, chatResult.Status,
+		"expected requires_action, got %s (last_error=%q)",
+		chatResult.Status, chatResult.LastError.String)
+
+	// Find the tool call ID from the assistant message.
+	var toolCallID string
+	testutil.Eventually(ctx, t, func(ctx context.Context) bool {
+		messages, dbErr := db.GetChatMessagesByChatID(ctx, database.GetChatMessagesByChatIDParams{
+			ChatID:  chat.ID,
+			AfterID: 0,
+		})
+		if dbErr != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, msg := range messages {
+			if msg.Role != database.ChatMessageRoleAssistant {
+				continue
+			}
+			parts, parseErr := chatprompt.ParseContent(msg)
+			if parseErr != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, part := range parts {
+				if part.Type == codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeToolCall && part.ToolName == "my_dynamic_tool" {
+					toolCallID = part.ToolCallID
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}, testutil.IntervalFast)
+	require.NotEmpty(t, toolCallID)
+
+	// Spawn N goroutines that all try to submit tool results at the
+	// same time. Exactly one should succeed; the rest must get a
+	// ToolResultStatusConflictError.
+	const numGoroutines = 10
+	var (
+		wg               sync.WaitGroup
+		ready            = make(chan struct{})
+		successes        atomic.Int32
+		conflicts        atomic.Int32
+		unexpectedErrors = make(chan error, numGoroutines)
+	)
+
+	for range numGoroutines {
+		wg.Go(func() {
+			// Wait for all goroutines to be ready.
+			<-ready
+
+			submitErr := server.SubmitToolResults(ctx, chatd.SubmitToolResultsOptions{
+				ChatID:        chat.ID,
+				UserID:        user.ID,
+				ModelConfigID: chatResult.LastModelConfigID,
+				Results: []codersdk.ToolResult{{
+					ToolCallID: toolCallID,
+					Output:     json.RawMessage(`{"result":"concurrent output"}`),
+				}},
+				DynamicTools: dynamicToolsJSON,
+			})
+
+			if submitErr == nil {
+				successes.Add(1)
+				return
+			}
+			var conflict *chatd.ToolResultStatusConflictError
+			if errors.As(submitErr, &conflict) {
+				conflicts.Add(1)
+				return
+			}
+			// Collect unexpected errors for assertion
+			// outside the goroutine (require.NoError
+			// calls t.FailNow which is illegal here).
+			unexpectedErrors <- submitErr
+		})
+	}
+	// Release all goroutines at once.
+	close(ready)
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(unexpectedErrors)
+
+	for ue := range unexpectedErrors {
+		require.NoError(t, ue, "unexpected error from SubmitToolResults")
+	}
+
+	require.Equal(t, int32(1), successes.Load(),
+		"expected exactly 1 goroutine to succeed")
+	require.Equal(t, int32(numGoroutines-1), conflicts.Load(),
+		"expected %d conflict errors", numGoroutines-1)
+}
+
 func ptrRef[T any](v T) *T {
 	return &v
 }

coderd/x/chatd/chatloop/chatloop.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"maps"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -18,10 +19,12 @@ import (
 	"charm.land/fantasy/schema"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/dbtime"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chaterror"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chatprompt"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chatretry"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+	"github.com/coder/quartz"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -38,13 +41,23 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrInterrupted = xerrors.New("chat interrupted")
+	ErrInterrupted     = xerrors.New("chat interrupted")
+	ErrDynamicToolCall = xerrors.New("dynamic tool call")
 
 	errStartupTimeout = xerrors.New(
 		"chat response did not start before the startup timeout",
 	)
 )
 
+// PendingToolCall describes a tool call that targets a dynamic
+// tool. These calls are not executed by the chatloop; instead
+// they are persisted so the caller can fulfill them externally.
+type PendingToolCall struct {
+	ToolCallID string
+	ToolName   string
+	Args       string
+}
+
 // PersistedStep contains the full content of a completed or
 // interrupted agent step. Content includes both assistant blocks
 // (text, reasoning, tool calls) and tool result blocks. The
@@ -60,6 +73,21 @@ type PersistedStep struct {
 	// Zero indicates the duration was not measured (e.g.
 	// interrupted steps).
 	Runtime time.Duration
+	// PendingDynamicToolCalls lists tool calls that target
+	// dynamic tools. When non-empty the chatloop exits with
+	// ErrDynamicToolCall so the caller can execute them
+	// externally and resume the loop.
+	PendingDynamicToolCalls []PendingToolCall
+	// ToolCallCreatedAt maps tool-call IDs to the time
+	// the model emitted each tool call. Applied by the
+	// persistence layer to set CreatedAt on persisted
+	// tool-call ChatMessageParts.
+	ToolCallCreatedAt map[string]time.Time
+	// ToolResultCreatedAt maps tool-call IDs to the time
+	// each tool result was produced (or interrupted).
+	// Applied by the persistence layer to set CreatedAt
+	// on persisted tool-result ChatMessageParts.
+	ToolResultCreatedAt map[string]time.Time
 }
 
 // RunOptions configures a single streaming chat loop run.
@@ -73,10 +101,20 @@ type RunOptions struct {
 	// first stream part before the attempt is canceled and
 	// retried. Zero uses the production default.
 	StartupTimeout time.Duration
+	// Clock creates startup guard timers. In production use a
+	// real clock; tests can inject quartz.NewMock(t) to make
+	// startup timeout behavior deterministic.
+	Clock quartz.Clock
 
 	ActiveTools          []string
 	ContextLimitFallback int64
 
+	// DynamicToolNames lists tool names that are handled
+	// externally. When the model invokes one of these tools
+	// the chatloop persists partial results and exits with
+	// ErrDynamicToolCall instead of executing the tool.
+	DynamicToolNames map[string]bool
+
 	// ModelConfig holds per-call LLM parameters (temperature,
 	// max tokens, etc.) read from the chat model configuration.
 	ModelConfig codersdk.ChatModelCallConfig
@@ -128,12 +166,14 @@ type ProviderTool struct {
 // step. Since we own the stream consumer, all content is tracked
 // directly here — no shadow draft state needed.
 type stepResult struct {
-	content          []fantasy.Content
-	usage            fantasy.Usage
-	providerMetadata fantasy.ProviderMetadata
-	finishReason     fantasy.FinishReason
-	toolCalls        []fantasy.ToolCallContent
-	shouldContinue   bool
+	content             []fantasy.Content
+	usage               fantasy.Usage
+	providerMetadata    fantasy.ProviderMetadata
+	finishReason        fantasy.FinishReason
+	toolCalls           []fantasy.ToolCallContent
+	shouldContinue      bool
+	toolCallCreatedAt   map[string]time.Time
+	toolResultCreatedAt map[string]time.Time
 }
 
 // toResponseMessages converts step content into messages suitable
@@ -254,6 +294,9 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts RunOptions) error {
 	if opts.StartupTimeout <= 0 {
 		opts.StartupTimeout = defaultStartupTimeout
 	}
+	if opts.Clock == nil {
+		opts.Clock = quartz.NewReal()
+	}
 
 	publishMessagePart := func(role codersdk.ChatMessageRole, part codersdk.ChatMessagePart) {
 		if opts.PublishMessagePart == nil {
@@ -329,6 +372,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts RunOptions) error {
 				attempt, streamErr := guardedStream(
 					retryCtx,
 					opts.Model.Provider(),
+					opts.Clock,
 					opts.StartupTimeout,
 					func(attemptCtx context.Context) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error) {
 						return opts.Model.Stream(attemptCtx, call)
@@ -385,16 +429,72 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts RunOptions) error {
 					return ctx.Err()
 				}
 
-				toolResults = executeTools(ctx, opts.Tools, opts.ProviderTools, result.toolCalls, func(tr fantasy.ToolResultContent) {
-					publishMessagePart(
-						codersdk.ChatMessageRoleTool,
-						chatprompt.PartFromContent(tr),
-					)
+				// Partition tool calls into built-in and dynamic.
+				var builtinCalls, dynamicCalls []fantasy.ToolCallContent
+				if len(opts.DynamicToolNames) > 0 {
+					for _, tc := range result.toolCalls {
+						if opts.DynamicToolNames[tc.ToolName] {
+							dynamicCalls = append(dynamicCalls, tc)
+						} else {
+							builtinCalls = append(builtinCalls, tc)
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					builtinCalls = result.toolCalls
+				}
+
+				// Execute only built-in tools.
+				toolResults = executeTools(ctx, opts.Tools, opts.ProviderTools, builtinCalls, func(tr fantasy.ToolResultContent, completedAt time.Time) {
+					recordToolResultTimestamp(&result, tr.ToolCallID, completedAt)
+					ssePart := chatprompt.PartFromContent(tr)
+					ssePart.CreatedAt = &completedAt
+					publishMessagePart(codersdk.ChatMessageRoleTool, ssePart)
 				})
 				for _, tr := range toolResults {
 					result.content = append(result.content, tr)
 				}
 
+				// If dynamic tools were called, persist what we
+				// have (assistant + built-in results) and exit so
+				// the caller can execute them externally.
+				if len(dynamicCalls) > 0 {
+					pending := make([]PendingToolCall, 0, len(dynamicCalls))
+					for _, dc := range dynamicCalls {
+						pending = append(pending, PendingToolCall{
+							ToolCallID: dc.ToolCallID,
+							ToolName:   dc.ToolName,
+							Args:       dc.Input,
+						})
+					}
+
+					contextLimit := extractContextLimit(result.providerMetadata)
+					if !contextLimit.Valid && opts.ContextLimitFallback > 0 {
+						contextLimit = sql.NullInt64{
+							Int64: opts.ContextLimitFallback,
+							Valid: true,
+						}
+					}
+
+					if err := opts.PersistStep(ctx, PersistedStep{
+						Content:                 result.content,
+						Usage:                   result.usage,
+						ContextLimit:            contextLimit,
+						ProviderResponseID:      extractOpenAIResponseIDIfStored(opts.ProviderOptions, result.providerMetadata),
+						Runtime:                 time.Since(stepStart),
+						PendingDynamicToolCalls: pending,
+					}); err != nil {
+						if errors.Is(err, ErrInterrupted) {
+							persistInterruptedStep(ctx, opts, &result)
+							return ErrInterrupted
+						}
+						return xerrors.Errorf("persist step: %w", err)
+					}
+
+					tryCompactOnExit(ctx, opts, result.usage, result.providerMetadata)
+
+					return ErrDynamicToolCall
+				}
+
 				// Check for interruption after tool execution.
 				// Tools that were canceled mid-flight produce error
 				// results via ctx cancellation. Persist the full
@@ -421,11 +521,13 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts RunOptions) error {
 			// check and here, fall back to the interrupt-safe
 			// path so partial content is not lost.
 			if err := opts.PersistStep(ctx, PersistedStep{
-				Content:            result.content,
-				Usage:              result.usage,
-				ContextLimit:       contextLimit,
-				ProviderResponseID: extractOpenAIResponseIDIfStored(opts.ProviderOptions, result.providerMetadata),
-				Runtime:            time.Since(stepStart),
+				Content:             result.content,
+				Usage:               result.usage,
+				ContextLimit:        contextLimit,
+				ProviderResponseID:  extractOpenAIResponseIDIfStored(opts.ProviderOptions, result.providerMetadata),
+				Runtime:             time.Since(stepStart),
+				ToolCallCreatedAt:   result.toolCallCreatedAt,
+				ToolResultCreatedAt: result.toolResultCreatedAt,
 			}); err != nil {
 				if errors.Is(err, ErrInterrupted) {
 					persistInterruptedStep(ctx, opts, &result)
@@ -567,17 +669,18 @@ type guardedAttempt struct {
 // stream startup. Exactly one outcome wins: the timer cancels
 // the attempt, or the first-part path disarms the timer.
 type startupGuard struct {
-	timer  *time.Timer
+	timer  *quartz.Timer
 	cancel context.CancelCauseFunc
 	once   sync.Once
 }
 
 func newStartupGuard(
+	clock quartz.Clock,
 	timeout time.Duration,
 	cancel context.CancelCauseFunc,
 ) *startupGuard {
 	guard := &startupGuard{cancel: cancel}
-	guard.timer = time.AfterFunc(timeout, guard.onTimeout)
+	guard.timer = clock.AfterFunc(timeout, guard.onTimeout, "startupGuard")
 	return guard
 }
 
@@ -614,11 +717,12 @@ func classifyStartupTimeout(
 func guardedStream(
 	parent context.Context,
 	provider string,
+	clock quartz.Clock,
 	timeout time.Duration,
 	openStream func(context.Context) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error),
 ) (guardedAttempt, error) {
 	attemptCtx, cancelAttempt := context.WithCancelCause(parent)
-	guard := newStartupGuard(timeout, cancelAttempt)
+	guard := newStartupGuard(clock, timeout, cancelAttempt)
 	var releaseOnce sync.Once
 	release := func() {
 		releaseOnce.Do(func() {
@@ -758,9 +862,20 @@ func processStepStream(
 			// Clean up active tool call tracking.
 			delete(activeToolCalls, part.ID)
 
+			// Record when the model emitted this tool call
+			// so the persisted part carries an accurate
+			// timestamp for duration computation.
+			now := dbtime.Now()
+			if result.toolCallCreatedAt == nil {
+				result.toolCallCreatedAt = make(map[string]time.Time)
+			}
+			result.toolCallCreatedAt[part.ID] = now
+
+			ssePart := chatprompt.PartFromContent(tc)
+			ssePart.CreatedAt = &now
 			publishMessagePart(
 				codersdk.ChatMessageRoleAssistant,
-				chatprompt.PartFromContent(tc),
+				ssePart,
 			)
 
 		case fantasy.StreamPartTypeSource:
@@ -790,9 +905,18 @@ func processStepStream(
 					ProviderMetadata: part.ProviderMetadata,
 				}
 				result.content = append(result.content, tr)
+
+				now := dbtime.Now()
+				if result.toolResultCreatedAt == nil {
+					result.toolResultCreatedAt = make(map[string]time.Time)
+				}
+				result.toolResultCreatedAt[part.ID] = now
+
+				ssePart := chatprompt.PartFromContent(tr)
+				ssePart.CreatedAt = &now
 				publishMessagePart(
 					codersdk.ChatMessageRoleTool,
-					chatprompt.PartFromContent(tr),
+					ssePart,
 				)
 			}
 		case fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish:
@@ -861,7 +985,7 @@ func executeTools(
 	allTools []fantasy.AgentTool,
 	providerTools []ProviderTool,
 	toolCalls []fantasy.ToolCallContent,
-	onResult func(fantasy.ToolResultContent),
+	onResult func(fantasy.ToolResultContent, time.Time),
 ) []fantasy.ToolResultContent {
 	if len(toolCalls) == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -894,10 +1018,11 @@ func executeTools(
 	}
 
 	results := make([]fantasy.ToolResultContent, len(localToolCalls))
+	completedAt := make([]time.Time, len(localToolCalls))
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(len(localToolCalls))
 	for i, tc := range localToolCalls {
-		go func(i int, tc fantasy.ToolCallContent) {
+		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			defer func() {
 				if r := recover(); r != nil {
@@ -909,17 +1034,21 @@ func executeTools(
 						},
 					}
 				}
+				// Record when this tool completed (or panicked).
+				// Captured per-goroutine so parallel tools get
+				// accurate individual completion times.
+				completedAt[i] = dbtime.Now()
 			}()
 			results[i] = executeSingleTool(ctx, toolMap, tc)
-		}(i, tc)
+		}()
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
 
 	// Publish results in the original tool-call order so SSE
 	// subscribers see a deterministic event sequence.
 	if onResult != nil {
-		for _, tr := range results {
-			onResult(tr)
+		for i, tr := range results {
+			onResult(tr, completedAt[i])
 		}
 	}
 	return results
@@ -1055,11 +1184,24 @@ func persistInterruptedStep(
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Copy existing timestamps and add result timestamps for
+	// interrupted tool calls so the frontend can show partial
+	// duration.
+	toolCallCreatedAt := maps.Clone(result.toolCallCreatedAt)
+	if toolCallCreatedAt == nil {
+		toolCallCreatedAt = make(map[string]time.Time)
+	}
+	toolResultCreatedAt := maps.Clone(result.toolResultCreatedAt)
+	if toolResultCreatedAt == nil {
+		toolResultCreatedAt = make(map[string]time.Time)
+	}
+
 	// Build combined content: all accumulated content + synthetic
 	// interrupted results for any unanswered tool calls.
 	content := make([]fantasy.Content, 0, len(result.content))
 	content = append(content, result.content...)
 
+	interruptedAt := dbtime.Now()
 	for _, tc := range result.toolCalls {
 		if tc.ToolCallID == "" {
 			continue
@@ -1075,12 +1217,20 @@ func persistInterruptedStep(
 				Error: xerrors.New(interruptedToolResultErrorMessage),
 			},
 		})
+		// Only stamp synthetic results; don't clobber
+		// timestamps from tools that completed before
+		// the interruption arrived.
+		if _, exists := toolResultCreatedAt[tc.ToolCallID]; !exists {
+			toolResultCreatedAt[tc.ToolCallID] = interruptedAt
+		}
 		answeredToolCalls[tc.ToolCallID] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
 	persistCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
 	if err := opts.PersistStep(persistCtx, PersistedStep{
-		Content: content,
+		Content:             content,
+		ToolCallCreatedAt:   toolCallCreatedAt,
+		ToolResultCreatedAt: toolResultCreatedAt,
 	}); err != nil {
 		if opts.OnInterruptedPersistError != nil {
 			opts.OnInterruptedPersistError(err)
@@ -1088,6 +1238,38 @@ func persistInterruptedStep(
 	}
 }
 
+// tryCompactOnExit runs compaction when the chatloop is about
+// to exit early (e.g. via ErrDynamicToolCall). The normal
+// inline and post-run compaction paths are unreachable in
+// early-exit scenarios, so this ensures the context window
+// doesn't grow unbounded.
+func tryCompactOnExit(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	opts RunOptions,
+	usage fantasy.Usage,
+	metadata fantasy.ProviderMetadata,
+) {
+	if opts.Compaction == nil || opts.ReloadMessages == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	reloaded, err := opts.ReloadMessages(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, compactErr := tryCompact(
+		ctx,
+		opts.Model,
+		opts.Compaction,
+		opts.ContextLimitFallback,
+		usage,
+		metadata,
+		reloaded,
+	)
+	if compactErr != nil && opts.Compaction.OnError != nil {
+		opts.Compaction.OnError(compactErr)
+	}
+}
+
 // buildToolDefinitions converts AgentTool definitions into the
 // fantasy.Tool slice expected by fantasy.Call. When activeTools
 // is non-empty, only function tools whose name appears in the
@@ -1239,6 +1421,16 @@ func isResponsesStoreEnabled(providerOptions fantasy.ProviderOptions) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// recordToolResultTimestamp lazily initializes the
+// toolResultCreatedAt map on the stepResult and records
+// the completion timestamp for the given tool-call ID.
+func recordToolResultTimestamp(result *stepResult, toolCallID string, ts time.Time) {
+	if result.toolResultCreatedAt == nil {
+		result.toolResultCreatedAt = make(map[string]time.Time)
+	}
+	result.toolResultCreatedAt[toolCallID] = ts
+}
+
 func extractContextLimit(metadata fantasy.ProviderMetadata) sql.NullInt64 {
 	if len(metadata) == 0 {
 		return sql.NullInt64{}

coderd/x/chatd/chatloop/chatloop_test.go

@@ -19,10 +19,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chaterror"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chatretry"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/testutil"
+	"github.com/coder/quartz"
 )
 
 const activeToolName = "read_file"
 
+func awaitRunResult(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, done <-chan error) error {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-done:
+		return err
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for Run to complete")
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRun_ActiveToolsPrepareBehavior(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -86,6 +100,54 @@ func TestRun_ActiveToolsPrepareBehavior(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, hasAnthropicEphemeralCacheControl(capturedCall.Prompt[4]))
 }
 
+func TestProcessStepStream_AnthropicUsageMatchesFinalDelta(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	model := &loopTestModel{
+		provider: fantasyanthropic.Name,
+		streamFn: func(_ context.Context, _ fantasy.Call) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error) {
+			return streamFromParts([]fantasy.StreamPart{
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextStart, ID: "text-1"},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextDelta, ID: "text-1", Delta: "cached response"},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextEnd, ID: "text-1"},
+				{
+					Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish,
+					Usage: fantasy.Usage{
+						InputTokens:         200,
+						OutputTokens:        75,
+						TotalTokens:         275,
+						CacheCreationTokens: 30,
+						CacheReadTokens:     150,
+						ReasoningTokens:     0,
+					},
+					FinishReason: fantasy.FinishReasonStop,
+				},
+			}), nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	var persistedStep PersistedStep
+
+	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+		Model: model,
+		Messages: []fantasy.Message{
+			textMessage(fantasy.MessageRoleUser, "hello"),
+		},
+		MaxSteps:             1,
+		ContextLimitFallback: 4096,
+		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, step PersistedStep) error {
+			persistedStep = step
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(200), persistedStep.Usage.InputTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(75), persistedStep.Usage.OutputTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(275), persistedStep.Usage.TotalTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(30), persistedStep.Usage.CacheCreationTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(150), persistedStep.Usage.CacheReadTokens)
+}
+
 func TestRun_OnRetryEnrichesProvider(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -154,7 +216,7 @@ func TestStartupGuard_DisarmAndFireRace(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for range 128 {
 		var cancels atomic.Int32
-		guard := newStartupGuard(time.Hour, func(err error) {
+		guard := newStartupGuard(quartz.NewReal(), time.Hour, func(err error) {
 			if errors.Is(err, errStartupTimeout) {
 				cancels.Add(1)
 			}
@@ -192,7 +254,7 @@ func TestStartupGuard_DisarmPreservesPermanentError(t *testing.T) {
 	attemptCtx, cancelAttempt := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
 	defer cancelAttempt(nil)
 
-	guard := newStartupGuard(time.Hour, cancelAttempt)
+	guard := newStartupGuard(quartz.NewReal(), time.Hour, cancelAttempt)
 	guard.Disarm()
 	guard.onTimeout()
 
@@ -211,6 +273,16 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutWhileOpeningStream(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const startupTimeout = 5 * time.Millisecond
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
+		context.Background(),
+		testutil.WaitShort,
+	)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	mClock := quartz.NewMock(t)
+	trap := mClock.Trap().AfterFunc("startupGuard")
+	defer trap.Close()
+
 	attempts := 0
 	attemptCause := make(chan error, 1)
 	var retries []chatretry.ClassifiedError
@@ -230,23 +302,32 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutWhileOpeningStream(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
-		Model:          model,
-		MaxSteps:       1,
-		StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
-		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
-			return nil
-		},
-		OnRetry: func(
-			_ int,
-			_ error,
-			classified chatretry.ClassifiedError,
-			_ time.Duration,
-		) {
-			retries = append(retries, classified)
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+			Model:          model,
+			MaxSteps:       1,
+			StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
+			Clock:          mClock,
+			PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
+				return nil
+			},
+			OnRetry: func(
+				_ int,
+				_ error,
+				classified chatretry.ClassifiedError,
+				_ time.Duration,
+			) {
+				retries = append(retries, classified)
+			},
+		})
+	}()
+
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+	mClock.Advance(startupTimeout).MustWait(ctx)
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, awaitRunResult(ctx, t, done))
 	require.Equal(t, 2, attempts)
 	require.Len(t, retries, 1)
 	require.Equal(t, chaterror.KindStartupTimeout, retries[0].Kind)
@@ -257,7 +338,12 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutWhileOpeningStream(t *testing.T) {
 		"OpenAI did not start responding in time.",
 		retries[0].Message,
 	)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, <-attemptCause, errStartupTimeout)
+	select {
+	case cause := <-attemptCause:
+		require.ErrorIs(t, cause, errStartupTimeout)
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for startup timeout cause")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutBeforeFirstPart(t *testing.T) {
@@ -265,6 +351,16 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutBeforeFirstPart(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const startupTimeout = 5 * time.Millisecond
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
+		context.Background(),
+		testutil.WaitShort,
+	)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	mClock := quartz.NewMock(t)
+	trap := mClock.Trap().AfterFunc("startupGuard")
+	defer trap.Close()
+
 	attempts := 0
 	attemptCause := make(chan error, 1)
 	var retries []chatretry.ClassifiedError
@@ -289,23 +385,32 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutBeforeFirstPart(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
-		Model:          model,
-		MaxSteps:       1,
-		StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
-		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
-			return nil
-		},
-		OnRetry: func(
-			_ int,
-			_ error,
-			classified chatretry.ClassifiedError,
-			_ time.Duration,
-		) {
-			retries = append(retries, classified)
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+			Model:          model,
+			MaxSteps:       1,
+			StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
+			Clock:          mClock,
+			PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
+				return nil
+			},
+			OnRetry: func(
+				_ int,
+				_ error,
+				classified chatretry.ClassifiedError,
+				_ time.Duration,
+			) {
+				retries = append(retries, classified)
+			},
+		})
+	}()
+
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+	mClock.Advance(startupTimeout).MustWait(ctx)
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, awaitRunResult(ctx, t, done))
 	require.Equal(t, 2, attempts)
 	require.Len(t, retries, 1)
 	require.Equal(t, chaterror.KindStartupTimeout, retries[0].Kind)
@@ -316,7 +421,12 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutBeforeFirstPart(t *testing.T) {
 		"OpenAI did not start responding in time.",
 		retries[0].Message,
 	)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, <-attemptCause, errStartupTimeout)
+	select {
+	case cause := <-attemptCause:
+		require.ErrorIs(t, cause, errStartupTimeout)
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for startup timeout cause")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRun_FirstPartDisarmsStartupTimeout(t *testing.T) {
@@ -324,8 +434,19 @@ func TestRun_FirstPartDisarmsStartupTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const startupTimeout = 5 * time.Millisecond
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
+		context.Background(),
+		testutil.WaitShort,
+	)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	mClock := quartz.NewMock(t)
+	trap := mClock.Trap().AfterFunc("startupGuard")
+
 	attempts := 0
 	retried := false
+	firstPartYielded := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	continueStream := make(chan struct{})
 	model := &loopTestModel{
 		provider: "openai",
 		streamFn: func(ctx context.Context, _ fantasy.Call) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error) {
@@ -334,18 +455,19 @@ func TestRun_FirstPartDisarmsStartupTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 				if !yield(fantasy.StreamPart{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextStart, ID: "text-1"}) {
 					return
 				}
-
-				timer := time.NewTimer(startupTimeout * 2)
-				defer timer.Stop()
+				select {
+				case firstPartYielded <- struct{}{}:
+				default:
+				}
 
 				select {
+				case <-continueStream:
 				case <-ctx.Done():
 					_ = yield(fantasy.StreamPart{
 						Type:  fantasy.StreamPartTypeError,
 						Error: ctx.Err(),
 					})
 					return
-				case <-timer.C:
 				}
 
 				parts := []fantasy.StreamPart{
@@ -362,23 +484,40 @@ func TestRun_FirstPartDisarmsStartupTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
-		Model:          model,
-		MaxSteps:       1,
-		StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
-		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
-			return nil
-		},
-		OnRetry: func(
-			_ int,
-			_ error,
-			_ chatretry.ClassifiedError,
-			_ time.Duration,
-		) {
-			retried = true
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+			Model:          model,
+			MaxSteps:       1,
+			StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
+			Clock:          mClock,
+			PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
+				return nil
+			},
+			OnRetry: func(
+				_ int,
+				_ error,
+				_ chatretry.ClassifiedError,
+				_ time.Duration,
+			) {
+				retried = true
+			},
+		})
+	}()
+
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+	trap.Close()
+
+	select {
+	case <-firstPartYielded:
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for first stream part")
+	}
+
+	mClock.Advance(startupTimeout).MustWait(ctx)
+	close(continueStream)
+
+	require.NoError(t, awaitRunResult(ctx, t, done))
 	require.Equal(t, 1, attempts)
 	require.False(t, retried)
 }
@@ -431,6 +570,16 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutWhenStreamClosesSilently(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const startupTimeout = 5 * time.Millisecond
 
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
+		context.Background(),
+		testutil.WaitShort,
+	)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	mClock := quartz.NewMock(t)
+	trap := mClock.Trap().AfterFunc("startupGuard")
+	defer trap.Close()
+
 	attempts := 0
 	attemptCause := make(chan error, 1)
 	var retries []chatretry.ClassifiedError
@@ -451,23 +600,32 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutWhenStreamClosesSilently(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
-		Model:          model,
-		MaxSteps:       1,
-		StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
-		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
-			return nil
-		},
-		OnRetry: func(
-			_ int,
-			_ error,
-			classified chatretry.ClassifiedError,
-			_ time.Duration,
-		) {
-			retries = append(retries, classified)
-		},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	done := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+			Model:          model,
+			MaxSteps:       1,
+			StartupTimeout: startupTimeout,
+			Clock:          mClock,
+			PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
+				return nil
+			},
+			OnRetry: func(
+				_ int,
+				_ error,
+				classified chatretry.ClassifiedError,
+				_ time.Duration,
+			) {
+				retries = append(retries, classified)
+			},
+		})
+	}()
+
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+	mClock.Advance(startupTimeout).MustWait(ctx)
+	trap.MustWait(ctx).MustRelease(ctx)
+
+	require.NoError(t, awaitRunResult(ctx, t, done))
 	require.Equal(t, 2, attempts)
 	require.Len(t, retries, 1)
 	require.Equal(t, chaterror.KindStartupTimeout, retries[0].Kind)
@@ -478,7 +636,12 @@ func TestRun_RetriesStartupTimeoutWhenStreamClosesSilently(t *testing.T) {
 		"OpenAI did not start responding in time.",
 		retries[0].Message,
 	)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, <-attemptCause, errStartupTimeout)
+	select {
+	case cause := <-attemptCause:
+		require.ErrorIs(t, cause, errStartupTimeout)
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for startup timeout cause")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRun_InterruptedStepPersistsSyntheticToolResult(t *testing.T) {
@@ -535,6 +698,7 @@ func TestRun_InterruptedStepPersistsSyntheticToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 
 	persistedAssistantCtxErr := xerrors.New("unset")
 	var persistedContent []fantasy.Content
+	var persistedStep PersistedStep
 
 	err := Run(ctx, RunOptions{
 		Model: model,
@@ -548,6 +712,7 @@ func TestRun_InterruptedStepPersistsSyntheticToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 		PersistStep: func(persistCtx context.Context, step PersistedStep) error {
 			persistedAssistantCtxErr = persistCtx.Err()
 			persistedContent = append([]fantasy.Content(nil), step.Content...)
+			persistedStep = step
 			return nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -587,6 +752,14 @@ func TestRun_InterruptedStepPersistsSyntheticToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, foundText)
 	require.True(t, foundToolCall)
 	require.True(t, foundToolResult)
+
+	// The interrupted tool was flushed mid-stream (never reached
+	// StreamPartTypeToolCall), so it has no call timestamp.
+	// But the synthetic error result must have a result timestamp.
+	require.Contains(t, persistedStep.ToolResultCreatedAt, "interrupt-tool-1",
+		"interrupted tool result must have a result timestamp")
+	require.NotContains(t, persistedStep.ToolCallCreatedAt, "interrupt-tool-1",
+		"interrupted tool should have no call timestamp (never reached StreamPartTypeToolCall)")
 }
 
 type loopTestModel struct {
@@ -727,6 +900,7 @@ func TestRun_MultiStepToolExecution(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	var persistStepCalls int
+	var persistedSteps []PersistedStep
 	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
 		Model: model,
 		Messages: []fantasy.Message{
@@ -736,8 +910,9 @@ func TestRun_MultiStepToolExecution(t *testing.T) {
 			newNoopTool("read_file"),
 		},
 		MaxSteps: 5,
-		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
+		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, step PersistedStep) error {
 			persistStepCalls++
+			persistedSteps = append(persistedSteps, step)
 			return nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -778,6 +953,112 @@ func TestRun_MultiStepToolExecution(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	require.True(t, foundAssistantToolCall, "second call prompt should contain assistant tool call from step 0")
 	require.True(t, foundToolResult, "second call prompt should contain tool result message")
+
+	// The first persisted step (tool-call step) must carry
+	// accurate timestamps for duration computation.
+	require.Len(t, persistedSteps, 2)
+	toolStep := persistedSteps[0]
+	require.Contains(t, toolStep.ToolCallCreatedAt, "tc-1",
+		"tool-call step must record when the model emitted the call")
+	require.Contains(t, toolStep.ToolResultCreatedAt, "tc-1",
+		"tool-call step must record when the tool result was produced")
+	require.False(t, toolStep.ToolResultCreatedAt["tc-1"].Before(toolStep.ToolCallCreatedAt["tc-1"]),
+		"tool-result timestamp must be >= tool-call timestamp")
+}
+
+func TestRun_ParallelToolExecutionTimestamps(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	var streamCalls int
+
+	model := &loopTestModel{
+		provider: "fake",
+		streamFn: func(_ context.Context, call fantasy.Call) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error) {
+			mu.Lock()
+			step := streamCalls
+			streamCalls++
+			mu.Unlock()
+
+			_ = call
+
+			switch step {
+			case 0:
+				// Step 0: produce two tool calls in one stream.
+				return streamFromParts([]fantasy.StreamPart{
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputStart, ID: "tc-1", ToolCallName: "read_file"},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputDelta, ID: "tc-1", Delta: `{"path":"a.go"}`},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputEnd, ID: "tc-1"},
+					{
+						Type:          fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolCall,
+						ID:            "tc-1",
+						ToolCallName:  "read_file",
+						ToolCallInput: `{"path":"a.go"}`,
+					},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputStart, ID: "tc-2", ToolCallName: "write_file"},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputDelta, ID: "tc-2", Delta: `{"path":"b.go"}`},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputEnd, ID: "tc-2"},
+					{
+						Type:          fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolCall,
+						ID:            "tc-2",
+						ToolCallName:  "write_file",
+						ToolCallInput: `{"path":"b.go"}`,
+					},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish, FinishReason: fantasy.FinishReasonToolCalls},
+				}), nil
+			default:
+				// Step 1: return plain text.
+				return streamFromParts([]fantasy.StreamPart{
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextStart, ID: "text-1"},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextDelta, ID: "text-1", Delta: "all done"},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextEnd, ID: "text-1"},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish, FinishReason: fantasy.FinishReasonStop},
+				}), nil
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	var persistedSteps []PersistedStep
+	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+		Model: model,
+		Messages: []fantasy.Message{
+			textMessage(fantasy.MessageRoleUser, "do both"),
+		},
+		Tools: []fantasy.AgentTool{
+			newNoopTool("read_file"),
+			newNoopTool("write_file"),
+		},
+		MaxSteps: 5,
+		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, step PersistedStep) error {
+			persistedSteps = append(persistedSteps, step)
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Two steps: tool-call step + text step.
+	require.Equal(t, 2, streamCalls)
+	require.Len(t, persistedSteps, 2)
+
+	toolStep := persistedSteps[0]
+
+	// Both tool-call IDs must appear in ToolCallCreatedAt.
+	require.Contains(t, toolStep.ToolCallCreatedAt, "tc-1",
+		"tool-call step must record when tc-1 was emitted")
+	require.Contains(t, toolStep.ToolCallCreatedAt, "tc-2",
+		"tool-call step must record when tc-2 was emitted")
+
+	// Both tool-call IDs must appear in ToolResultCreatedAt.
+	require.Contains(t, toolStep.ToolResultCreatedAt, "tc-1",
+		"tool-call step must record when tc-1 result was produced")
+	require.Contains(t, toolStep.ToolResultCreatedAt, "tc-2",
+		"tool-call step must record when tc-2 result was produced")
+
+	// Result timestamps must be >= call timestamps for both.
+	require.False(t, toolStep.ToolResultCreatedAt["tc-1"].Before(toolStep.ToolCallCreatedAt["tc-1"]),
+		"tc-1 tool-result timestamp must be >= tool-call timestamp")
+	require.False(t, toolStep.ToolResultCreatedAt["tc-2"].Before(toolStep.ToolCallCreatedAt["tc-2"]),
+		"tc-2 tool-result timestamp must be >= tool-call timestamp")
 }
 
 func TestRun_PersistStepErrorPropagates(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1183,6 +1464,77 @@ func TestRun_InterruptedDuringToolExecutionPersistsStep(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, foundToolResult, "persisted content should include the tool result (error from cancellation)")
 }
 
+// TestRun_ProviderExecutedToolResultTimestamps verifies that
+// provider-executed tool results (e.g. web search) have their
+// timestamps recorded in PersistedStep.ToolResultCreatedAt so
+// the persistence layer can stamp CreatedAt on the parts.
+func TestRun_ProviderExecutedToolResultTimestamps(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	model := &loopTestModel{
+		provider: "fake",
+		streamFn: func(_ context.Context, _ fantasy.Call) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error) {
+			// Simulate a provider-executed tool call and result
+			// (e.g. Anthropic web search) followed by a text
+			// response — all in a single stream.
+			return streamFromParts([]fantasy.StreamPart{
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputStart, ID: "ws-1", ToolCallName: "web_search", ProviderExecuted: true},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputDelta, ID: "ws-1", Delta: `{"query":"coder"}`, ProviderExecuted: true},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputEnd, ID: "ws-1"},
+				{
+					Type:             fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolCall,
+					ID:               "ws-1",
+					ToolCallName:     "web_search",
+					ToolCallInput:    `{"query":"coder"}`,
+					ProviderExecuted: true,
+				},
+				// Provider-executed tool result — emitted by
+				// the provider, not our tool runner.
+				{
+					Type:             fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolResult,
+					ID:               "ws-1",
+					ToolCallName:     "web_search",
+					ProviderExecuted: true,
+				},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextStart, ID: "text-1"},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextDelta, ID: "text-1", Delta: "search done"},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeTextEnd, ID: "text-1"},
+				{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish, FinishReason: fantasy.FinishReasonStop},
+			}), nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	var persistedSteps []PersistedStep
+	err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+		Model: model,
+		Messages: []fantasy.Message{
+			textMessage(fantasy.MessageRoleUser, "search for coder"),
+		},
+		MaxSteps: 1,
+		PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, step PersistedStep) error {
+			persistedSteps = append(persistedSteps, step)
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, persistedSteps, 1)
+
+	step := persistedSteps[0]
+
+	// Provider-executed tool call should have a call timestamp.
+	require.Contains(t, step.ToolCallCreatedAt, "ws-1",
+		"provider-executed tool call must record its timestamp")
+
+	// Provider-executed tool result should have a result
+	// timestamp so the frontend can compute duration.
+	require.Contains(t, step.ToolResultCreatedAt, "ws-1",
+		"provider-executed tool result must record its timestamp")
+
+	require.False(t,
+		step.ToolResultCreatedAt["ws-1"].Before(step.ToolCallCreatedAt["ws-1"]),
+		"tool-result timestamp must be >= tool-call timestamp")
+}
+
 // TestRun_PersistStepInterruptedFallback verifies that when the normal
 // PersistStep call returns ErrInterrupted (e.g., context canceled in a
 // race), the step is retried via the interrupt-safe path.

coderd/x/chatd/chatloop/compaction_test.go

@@ -713,4 +713,76 @@ func TestRun_Compaction(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		require.True(t, hasUser, "re-entry prompt must contain a user message (the compaction summary)")
 	})
+
+	t.Run("TriggersOnDynamicToolExit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		var persistCompactionCalls int
+		const summaryText = "compaction summary for dynamic tool exit"
+
+		// The LLM calls a dynamic tool. Usage is above the
+		// compaction threshold so compaction should fire even
+		// though the chatloop exits via ErrDynamicToolCall.
+		model := &loopTestModel{
+			provider: "fake",
+			streamFn: func(_ context.Context, _ fantasy.Call) (fantasy.StreamResponse, error) {
+				return streamFromParts([]fantasy.StreamPart{
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputStart, ID: "tc-1", ToolCallName: "my_dynamic_tool"},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputDelta, ID: "tc-1", Delta: `{"query": "test"}`},
+					{Type: fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolInputEnd, ID: "tc-1"},
+					{
+						Type:          fantasy.StreamPartTypeToolCall,
+						ID:            "tc-1",
+						ToolCallName:  "my_dynamic_tool",
+						ToolCallInput: `{"query": "test"}`,
+					},
+					{
+						Type:         fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish,
+						FinishReason: fantasy.FinishReasonToolCalls,
+						Usage: fantasy.Usage{
+							InputTokens: 80,
+							TotalTokens: 85,
+						},
+					},
+				}), nil
+			},
+			generateFn: func(_ context.Context, _ fantasy.Call) (*fantasy.Response, error) {
+				return &fantasy.Response{
+					Content: []fantasy.Content{
+						fantasy.TextContent{Text: summaryText},
+					},
+				}, nil
+			},
+		}
+
+		err := Run(context.Background(), RunOptions{
+			Model: model,
+			Messages: []fantasy.Message{
+				textMessage(fantasy.MessageRoleUser, "hello"),
+			},
+			MaxSteps:         5,
+			DynamicToolNames: map[string]bool{"my_dynamic_tool": true},
+			PersistStep: func(_ context.Context, _ PersistedStep) error {
+				return nil
+			},
+			ContextLimitFallback: 100,
+			Compaction: &CompactionOptions{
+				ThresholdPercent: 70,
+				SummaryPrompt:    "summarize now",
+				Persist: func(_ context.Context, result CompactionResult) error {
+					persistCompactionCalls++
+					require.Contains(t, result.SystemSummary, summaryText)
+					return nil
+				},
+			},
+			ReloadMessages: func(_ context.Context) ([]fantasy.Message, error) {
+				return []fantasy.Message{
+					textMessage(fantasy.MessageRoleUser, "hello"),
+				}, nil
+			},
+		})
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrDynamicToolCall)
+		require.Equal(t, 1, persistCompactionCalls,
+			"compaction must fire before dynamic tool exit")
+	})
 }

coderd/x/chatd/chatprompt/chatprompt_test.go

@@ -2329,3 +2329,48 @@ func TestMediaToolResultRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		require.True(t, isText, "expected ToolResultOutputContentText")
 	})
 }
+
+func TestPartFromContent_CreatedAtNotStamped(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// PartFromContent must NOT stamp CreatedAt itself.
+	// The chatloop layer records timestamps separately and
+	// the persistence layer applies them. PartFromContent
+	// is called in multiple contexts (SSE publishing,
+	// persistence) so stamping inside it would produce
+	// inaccurate durations.
+
+	t.Run("ToolCallHasNilCreatedAt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		part := chatprompt.PartFromContent(fantasy.ToolCallContent{
+			ToolCallID: "tc-1",
+			ToolName:   "execute",
+		})
+		assert.Nil(t, part.CreatedAt)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ToolCallPointerHasNilCreatedAt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		part := chatprompt.PartFromContent(&fantasy.ToolCallContent{
+			ToolCallID: "tc-1",
+			ToolName:   "execute",
+		})
+		assert.Nil(t, part.CreatedAt)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ToolResultHasNilCreatedAt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		part := chatprompt.PartFromContent(fantasy.ToolResultContent{
+			ToolCallID: "tc-1",
+			ToolName:   "execute",
+			Result:     fantasy.ToolResultOutputContentText{Text: "{}"},
+		})
+		assert.Nil(t, part.CreatedAt)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("TextHasNilCreatedAt", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		part := chatprompt.PartFromContent(fantasy.TextContent{Text: "hello"})
+		assert.Nil(t, part.CreatedAt)
+	})
+}

coderd/x/chatd/chattest/anthropic.go

@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ type AnthropicMessage struct {
 
 // AnthropicUsage represents usage information in an Anthropic response.
 type AnthropicUsage struct {
-	InputTokens  int `json:"input_tokens"`
-	OutputTokens int `json:"output_tokens"`
+	InputTokens              int `json:"input_tokens"`
+	OutputTokens             int `json:"output_tokens"`
+	CacheCreationInputTokens int `json:"cache_creation_input_tokens,omitempty"`
+	CacheReadInputTokens     int `json:"cache_read_input_tokens,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // AnthropicChunk represents a streaming chunk from Anthropic.
@@ -67,14 +69,16 @@ type AnthropicChunk struct {
 	StopReason   string                `json:"stop_reason,omitempty"`
 	StopSequence *string               `json:"stop_sequence,omitempty"`
 	Usage        AnthropicUsage        `json:"usage,omitempty"`
+	UsageMap     map[string]int        `json:"-"`
 }
 
 // AnthropicChunkMessage represents message metadata in a chunk.
 type AnthropicChunkMessage struct {
-	ID    string `json:"id"`
-	Type  string `json:"type"`
-	Role  string `json:"role"`
-	Model string `json:"model"`
+	ID    string         `json:"id"`
+	Type  string         `json:"type"`
+	Role  string         `json:"role"`
+	Model string         `json:"model"`
+	Usage map[string]int `json:"usage,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // AnthropicContentBlock represents a content block in a chunk.
@@ -206,7 +210,11 @@ func (s *anthropicServer) writeStreamingResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, chunks <
 				"stop_reason":   chunk.StopReason,
 				"stop_sequence": chunk.StopSequence,
 			}
-			chunkData["usage"] = chunk.Usage
+			if chunk.UsageMap != nil {
+				chunkData["usage"] = chunk.UsageMap
+			} else {
+				chunkData["usage"] = chunk.Usage
+			}
 		case "message_stop":
 			// No additional fields
 		}
@@ -342,6 +350,80 @@ func AnthropicTextChunks(deltas ...string) []AnthropicChunk {
 	return chunks
 }
 
+// AnthropicTextChunksWithCacheUsage creates a streaming response with text
+// deltas and explicit cache token usage. The message_start event carries
+// the initial input and cache token counts, and the final message_delta
+// carries the output token count.
+func AnthropicTextChunksWithCacheUsage(usage AnthropicUsage, deltas ...string) []AnthropicChunk {
+	if len(deltas) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	messageID := fmt.Sprintf("msg-%s", uuid.New().String()[:8])
+	model := "claude-3-opus-20240229"
+
+	messageUsage := map[string]int{
+		"input_tokens": usage.InputTokens,
+	}
+	if usage.CacheCreationInputTokens != 0 {
+		messageUsage["cache_creation_input_tokens"] = usage.CacheCreationInputTokens
+	}
+	if usage.CacheReadInputTokens != 0 {
+		messageUsage["cache_read_input_tokens"] = usage.CacheReadInputTokens
+	}
+
+	chunks := []AnthropicChunk{
+		{
+			Type: "message_start",
+			Message: AnthropicChunkMessage{
+				ID:    messageID,
+				Type:  "message",
+				Role:  "assistant",
+				Model: model,
+				Usage: messageUsage,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Type:  "content_block_start",
+			Index: 0,
+			ContentBlock: AnthropicContentBlock{
+				Type: "text",
+				Text: "",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, delta := range deltas {
+		chunks = append(chunks, AnthropicChunk{
+			Type:  "content_block_delta",
+			Index: 0,
+			Delta: AnthropicDeltaBlock{
+				Type: "text_delta",
+				Text: delta,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+
+	chunks = append(chunks,
+		AnthropicChunk{
+			Type:  "content_block_stop",
+			Index: 0,
+		},
+		AnthropicChunk{
+			Type:       "message_delta",
+			StopReason: "end_turn",
+			UsageMap: map[string]int{
+				"output_tokens": usage.OutputTokens,
+			},
+		},
+		AnthropicChunk{
+			Type: "message_stop",
+		},
+	)
+
+	return chunks
+}
+
 // AnthropicToolCallChunks creates a complete streaming response for a tool call.
 // Input JSON can be split across multiple deltas, matching Anthropic's
 // input_json_delta streaming behavior.

coderd/x/chatd/chattest/anthropic_test.go

@@ -63,6 +63,59 @@ func TestAnthropic_Streaming(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, len(expectedDeltas), deltaIndex, "Expected %d deltas, got %d. Total parts received: %d", len(expectedDeltas), deltaIndex, len(allParts))
 }
 
+func TestAnthropic_StreamingUsageIncludesCacheTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	serverURL := chattest.NewAnthropic(t, func(req *chattest.AnthropicRequest) chattest.AnthropicResponse {
+		return chattest.AnthropicStreamingResponse(
+			chattest.AnthropicTextChunksWithCacheUsage(chattest.AnthropicUsage{
+				InputTokens:              200,
+				OutputTokens:             75,
+				CacheCreationInputTokens: 30,
+				CacheReadInputTokens:     150,
+			}, "cached", " response")...,
+		)
+	})
+
+	client, err := fantasyanthropic.New(
+		fantasyanthropic.WithAPIKey("test-key"),
+		fantasyanthropic.WithBaseURL(serverURL),
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	model, err := client.LanguageModel(context.Background(), "claude-3-opus-20240229")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	stream, err := model.Stream(context.Background(), fantasy.Call{
+		Prompt: []fantasy.Message{
+			{
+				Role:    fantasy.MessageRoleUser,
+				Content: []fantasy.MessagePart{fantasy.TextPart{Text: "hello"}},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	var (
+		finishPart fantasy.StreamPart
+		found      bool
+	)
+	for part := range stream {
+		if part.Type != fantasy.StreamPartTypeFinish {
+			continue
+		}
+		finishPart = part
+		found = true
+	}
+
+	require.True(t, found)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(200), finishPart.Usage.InputTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(75), finishPart.Usage.OutputTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(275), finishPart.Usage.TotalTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(30), finishPart.Usage.CacheCreationTokens)
+	require.Equal(t, int64(150), finishPart.Usage.CacheReadTokens)
+}
+
 func TestAnthropic_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

coderd/x/chatd/contextparts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package chatd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/sqlc-dev/pqtype"
+	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
+
+	"cdr.dev/slog/v3"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+)
+
+// AgentChatContextSentinelPath marks the synthetic empty context-file
+// part used to preserve skill-only workspace-agent additions across
+// turns without treating them as persisted instruction files.
+const AgentChatContextSentinelPath = ".coder/agent-chat-context-sentinel"
+
+// FilterContextParts keeps only context-file and skill parts from parts.
+// When keepEmptyContextFiles is false, context-file parts with empty
+// content are dropped. When keepEmptyContextFiles is true, empty
+// context-file parts are preserved.
+// revive:disable-next-line:flag-parameter // Required by shared helper callers.
+func FilterContextParts(
+	parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart,
+	keepEmptyContextFiles bool,
+) []codersdk.ChatMessagePart {
+	var filtered []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		switch part.Type {
+		case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile:
+			if !keepEmptyContextFiles && part.ContextFileContent == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+		case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill:
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		filtered = append(filtered, part)
+	}
+	return filtered
+}
+
+// CollectContextPartsFromMessages unmarshals chat message content and
+// collects the context-file and skill parts it contains. When
+// keepEmptyContextFiles is false, empty context-file parts are skipped.
+// When it is true, empty context-file parts are included in the result.
+func CollectContextPartsFromMessages(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	logger slog.Logger,
+	messages []database.ChatMessage,
+	keepEmptyContextFiles bool,
+) ([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart, error) {
+	var collected []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+	for _, msg := range messages {
+		if !msg.Content.Valid {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Content.RawMessage, &parts); err != nil {
+			logger.Warn(ctx, "skipping malformed chat context message",
+				slog.F("chat_message_id", msg.ID),
+				slog.Error(err),
+			)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		collected = append(
+			collected,
+			FilterContextParts(parts, keepEmptyContextFiles)...,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return collected, nil
+}
+
+func latestContextAgentIDFromParts(parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
+	var lastID uuid.UUID
+	found := false
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if part.Type != codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile ||
+			!part.ContextFileAgentID.Valid {
+			continue
+		}
+		lastID = part.ContextFileAgentID.UUID
+		found = true
+	}
+	return lastID, found
+}
+
+// FilterContextPartsToLatestAgent keeps parts stamped with the latest
+// workspace-agent ID seen in the slice, plus legacy unstamped parts.
+// When no stamped context-file parts exist, it returns the original
+// slice unchanged.
+func FilterContextPartsToLatestAgent(parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart) []codersdk.ChatMessagePart {
+	latestAgentID, ok := latestContextAgentIDFromParts(parts)
+	if !ok {
+		return parts
+	}
+
+	filtered := make([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		switch part.Type {
+		case codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile,
+			codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill:
+			if part.ContextFileAgentID.Valid &&
+				part.ContextFileAgentID.UUID != latestAgentID {
+				continue
+			}
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		filtered = append(filtered, part)
+	}
+	return filtered
+}
+
+// BuildLastInjectedContext filters parts down to non-empty context-file
+// and skill parts, strips their internal fields, and marshals the
+// result for LastInjectedContext. A nil or fully filtered input returns
+// an invalid NullRawMessage.
+func BuildLastInjectedContext(
+	parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart,
+) (pqtype.NullRawMessage, error) {
+	if parts == nil {
+		return pqtype.NullRawMessage{Valid: false}, nil
+	}
+
+	filtered := FilterContextParts(parts, false)
+	if len(filtered) == 0 {
+		return pqtype.NullRawMessage{Valid: false}, nil
+	}
+
+	stripped := make([]codersdk.ChatMessagePart, 0, len(filtered))
+	for _, part := range filtered {
+		cp := part
+		cp.StripInternal()
+		stripped = append(stripped, cp)
+	}
+
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(stripped)
+	if err != nil {
+		return pqtype.NullRawMessage{}, xerrors.Errorf(
+			"marshal injected context: %w",
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return pqtype.NullRawMessage{RawMessage: raw, Valid: true}, nil
+}

coderd/x/chatd/dynamictool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package chatd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"charm.land/fantasy"
+
+	"cdr.dev/slog/v3"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+)
+
+// dynamicTool wraps a codersdk.DynamicTool as a fantasy.AgentTool.
+// These tools are presented to the LLM but never executed by the
+// chatloop — when the LLM calls one, the chatloop exits with
+// requires_action status and the client handles execution.
+// The Run method should never be called; it returns an error if
+// it is, as a safety net.
+type dynamicTool struct {
+	name        string
+	description string
+	parameters  map[string]any
+	required    []string
+	opts        fantasy.ProviderOptions
+}
+
+// dynamicToolsFromSDK converts codersdk.DynamicTool definitions
+// into fantasy.AgentTool implementations for inclusion in the LLM
+// tool list.
+func dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger slog.Logger, tools []codersdk.DynamicTool) []fantasy.AgentTool {
+	if len(tools) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := make([]fantasy.AgentTool, 0, len(tools))
+	for _, t := range tools {
+		dt := &dynamicTool{
+			name:        t.Name,
+			description: t.Description,
+		}
+		// InputSchema is a full JSON Schema object stored as
+		// json.RawMessage. Extract the "properties" and
+		// "required" fields that fantasy.ToolInfo expects.
+		if len(t.InputSchema) > 0 {
+			var schema struct {
+				Properties map[string]any `json:"properties"`
+				Required   []string       `json:"required"`
+			}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(t.InputSchema, &schema); err != nil {
+				// Defensive: present the tool with no parameter
+				// constraints rather than failing. The LLM may
+				// hallucinate argument shapes, but the tool will
+				// still appear in the tool list.
+				logger.Warn(context.Background(), "failed to parse dynamic tool input schema",
+					slog.F("tool_name", t.Name),
+					slog.Error(err))
+			} else {
+				dt.parameters = schema.Properties
+				dt.required = schema.Required
+			}
+		}
+		result = append(result, dt)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func (t *dynamicTool) Info() fantasy.ToolInfo {
+	return fantasy.ToolInfo{
+		Name:        t.name,
+		Description: t.description,
+		Parameters:  t.parameters,
+		Required:    t.required,
+	}
+}
+
+func (*dynamicTool) Run(_ context.Context, _ fantasy.ToolCall) (fantasy.ToolResponse, error) {
+	// Dynamic tools are never executed by the chatloop. If this
+	// method is called, it indicates a bug in the chatloop's
+	// dynamic tool detection logic.
+	return fantasy.NewTextErrorResponse(
+		"dynamic tool called in chatloop — this is a bug; " +
+			"dynamic tools should be handled by the client",
+	), nil
+}
+
+func (t *dynamicTool) ProviderOptions() fantasy.ProviderOptions {
+	return t.opts
+}
+
+func (t *dynamicTool) SetProviderOptions(opts fantasy.ProviderOptions) {
+	t.opts = opts
+}

coderd/x/chatd/dynamictool_internal_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package chatd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"cdr.dev/slog/v3/sloggers/slogtest"
+	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
+)
+
+func TestDynamicToolsFromSDK(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("EmptySlice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+		result := dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger, nil)
+		require.Nil(t, result)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ValidToolWithSchema", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+		tools := []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+			{
+				Name:        "my_tool",
+				Description: "A useful tool",
+				InputSchema: json.RawMessage(`{"type":"object","properties":{"input":{"type":"string"}},"required":["input"]}`),
+			},
+		}
+		result := dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger, tools)
+		require.Len(t, result, 1)
+
+		info := result[0].Info()
+		require.Equal(t, "my_tool", info.Name)
+		require.Equal(t, "A useful tool", info.Description)
+		require.NotNil(t, info.Parameters)
+		require.Contains(t, info.Parameters, "input")
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"input"}, info.Required)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ToolWithoutSchema", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+		tools := []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+			{
+				Name:        "no_schema",
+				Description: "Tool with no schema",
+			},
+		}
+		result := dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger, tools)
+		require.Len(t, result, 1)
+
+		info := result[0].Info()
+		require.Equal(t, "no_schema", info.Name)
+		require.Nil(t, info.Parameters)
+		require.Nil(t, info.Required)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("MalformedSchema", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+		tools := []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+			{
+				Name:        "bad_schema",
+				Description: "Tool with malformed schema",
+				InputSchema: json.RawMessage("not-json"),
+			},
+		}
+		result := dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger, tools)
+		require.Len(t, result, 1)
+
+		info := result[0].Info()
+		require.Equal(t, "bad_schema", info.Name)
+		require.Nil(t, info.Parameters)
+		require.Nil(t, info.Required)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("MultipleTools", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+		tools := []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+			{Name: "first", Description: "First tool"},
+			{Name: "second", Description: "Second tool"},
+			{Name: "third", Description: "Third tool"},
+		}
+		result := dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger, tools)
+		require.Len(t, result, 3)
+		require.Equal(t, "first", result[0].Info().Name)
+		require.Equal(t, "second", result[1].Info().Name)
+		require.Equal(t, "third", result[2].Info().Name)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SchemaWithoutProperties", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		logger := slogtest.Make(t, &slogtest.Options{IgnoreErrors: true})
+		tools := []codersdk.DynamicTool{
+			{
+				Name:        "bare_schema",
+				Description: "Schema with no properties",
+				InputSchema: json.RawMessage(`{"type":"object"}`),
+			},
+		}
+		result := dynamicToolsFromSDK(logger, tools)
+		require.Len(t, result, 1)
+
+		info := result[0].Info()
+		require.Equal(t, "bare_schema", info.Name)
+		require.Nil(t, info.Parameters)
+		require.Nil(t, info.Required)
+	})
+}

coderd/x/chatd/instruction.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/x/chatd/chattool"
 	"github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk"
@@ -57,6 +59,34 @@ func formatSystemInstructions(
 	return b.String()
 }
 
+// latestContextAgentID returns the most recent workspace-agent ID seen
+// on any persisted context-file part, including the skill-only sentinel.
+// Returns uuid.Nil, false when no stamped context-file parts exist.
+func latestContextAgentID(messages []database.ChatMessage) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
+	var lastID uuid.UUID
+	found := false
+	for _, msg := range messages {
+		if !msg.Content.Valid ||
+			!bytes.Contains(msg.Content.RawMessage, []byte(`"context-file"`)) {
+			continue
+		}
+		var parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Content.RawMessage, &parts); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			if part.Type != codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile ||
+				!part.ContextFileAgentID.Valid {
+				continue
+			}
+			lastID = part.ContextFileAgentID.UUID
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return lastID, found
+}
+
 // instructionFromContextFiles reconstructs the formatted instruction
 // string from persisted context-file parts. This is used on non-first
 // turns so the instruction can be re-injected after compaction
@@ -64,6 +94,7 @@ func formatSystemInstructions(
 func instructionFromContextFiles(
 	messages []database.ChatMessage,
 ) string {
+	filterAgentID, filterByAgent := latestContextAgentID(messages)
 	var contextParts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
 	var os, dir string
 	for _, msg := range messages {
@@ -79,6 +110,10 @@ func instructionFromContextFiles(
 			if part.Type != codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile {
 				continue
 			}
+			if filterByAgent && part.ContextFileAgentID.Valid &&
+				part.ContextFileAgentID.UUID != filterAgentID {
+				continue
+			}
 			if part.ContextFileOS != "" {
 				os = part.ContextFileOS
 			}
@@ -93,6 +128,80 @@ func instructionFromContextFiles(
 	return formatSystemInstructions(os, dir, contextParts)
 }
 
+// hasPersistedInstructionFiles reports whether messages include a
+// persisted context-file part that should suppress another baseline
+// instruction-file lookup. The workspace-agent skill-only sentinel is
+// ignored so default instructions still load on fresh chats.
+func hasPersistedInstructionFiles(
+	messages []database.ChatMessage,
+) bool {
+	for _, msg := range messages {
+		if !msg.Content.Valid ||
+			!bytes.Contains(msg.Content.RawMessage, []byte(`"context-file"`)) {
+			continue
+		}
+		var parts []codersdk.ChatMessagePart
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(msg.Content.RawMessage, &parts); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			if part.Type != codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeContextFile ||
+				!part.ContextFileAgentID.Valid ||
+				part.ContextFilePath == AgentChatContextSentinelPath {
+				continue
+			}
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func mergeSkillMetas(
+	persisted []chattool.SkillMeta,
+	discovered []chattool.SkillMeta,
+) []chattool.SkillMeta {
+	if len(persisted) == 0 {
+		return discovered
+	}
+	if len(discovered) == 0 {
+		return persisted
+	}
+
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(persisted)+len(discovered))
+	merged := make([]chattool.SkillMeta, 0, len(persisted)+len(discovered))
+	appendUnique := func(skill chattool.SkillMeta) {
+		if _, ok := seen[skill.Name]; ok {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[skill.Name] = struct{}{}
+		merged = append(merged, skill)
+	}
+	for _, skill := range discovered {
+		appendUnique(skill)
+	}
+	for _, skill := range persisted {
+		appendUnique(skill)
+	}
+	return merged
+}
+
+// selectSkillMetasForInstructionRefresh chooses which skill metadata
+// should be injected on a turn that refreshes instruction files.
+func selectSkillMetasForInstructionRefresh(
+	persisted []chattool.SkillMeta,
+	discovered []chattool.SkillMeta,
+	currentAgentID uuid.NullUUID,
+	latestInjectedAgentID uuid.NullUUID,
+) []chattool.SkillMeta {
+	if currentAgentID.Valid && latestInjectedAgentID.Valid && latestInjectedAgentID.UUID == currentAgentID.UUID {
+		return mergeSkillMetas(persisted, discovered)
+	}
+	if !currentAgentID.Valid && len(discovered) == 0 {
+		return persisted
+	}
+	return discovered
+}
+
 // skillsFromParts reconstructs skill metadata from persisted
 // skill parts. This is analogous to instructionFromContextFiles
 // so the skill index can be re-injected after compaction without
@@ -100,6 +209,7 @@ func instructionFromContextFiles(
 func skillsFromParts(
 	messages []database.ChatMessage,
 ) []chattool.SkillMeta {
+	filterAgentID, filterByAgent := latestContextAgentID(messages)
 	var skills []chattool.SkillMeta
 	for _, msg := range messages {
 		if !msg.Content.Valid ||
@@ -114,6 +224,10 @@ func skillsFromParts(
 			if part.Type != codersdk.ChatMessagePartTypeSkill {
 				continue
 			}
+			if filterByAgent && part.ContextFileAgentID.Valid &&
+				part.ContextFileAgentID.UUID != filterAgentID {
+				continue
+			}
 			skills = append(skills, chattool.SkillMeta{
 				Name:        part.SkillName,
 				Description: part.SkillDescription,